komma
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Noun
[edit]komma (plural kommas, diminutive kommatjie)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Noun
[edit]komma n (singular definite kommaet, plural indefinite kommaer)
- a comma (punctuation mark)
References
[edit]- “komma” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komma f (plural komma's, diminutive kommaatje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin comma (“a comma”), from Ancient Greek κόμμᾰ (kómma).
Noun
[edit]komma n (genitive singular komma, plural kommu)
- (punctuation marks) a comma (,)
Declension
[edit]Declension of komma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | komma | kommað | kommu, kommur | kommuni |
accusative | komma | kommað | kommu, kommur | kommuni |
dative | komma | kommanum | kommum | kommunum |
genitive | komma | kommans | kommna | kommnanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of komma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | komma | kommat | |
genitive | komman | kommien | |
partitive | kommaa | kommia | |
illative | kommaan | kommiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komma | kommat | |
accusative | nom. | komma | kommat |
gen. | komman | ||
genitive | komman | kommien kommain rare | |
partitive | kommaa | kommia | |
inessive | kommassa | kommissa | |
elative | kommasta | kommista | |
illative | kommaan | kommiin | |
adessive | kommalla | kommilla | |
ablative | kommalta | kommilta | |
allative | kommalle | kommille | |
essive | kommana | kommina | |
translative | kommaksi | kommiksi | |
abessive | kommatta | kommitta | |
instructive | — | kommin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Contraction
[edit]komma
- (informal, nonstandard spelling) Contraction of komm mal.
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komma f (genitive singular kommu, nominative plural kommur)
- (punctuation marks) a comma (,)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Noun
[edit]komma n (definite singular kommaet, indefinite plural komma or kommaer, definite plural kommaene)
- a comma (punctuation mark)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “komma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komma n (definite singular kommaet, indefinite plural komma, definite plural kommaa)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]komma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
- Alternative form of koma
References
[edit]- “komma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Swedish koma, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. The sense "to orgasm" is probably a semantic loan from English come.
Verb
[edit]komma (present kommer, preterite kom, supine kommit, imperative kom)
- to come; to move nearer, to arrive
- 1973, Ted Gärdestad (lyrics and music), “Come Give Me Love”, in Ted[1]:
- Kom ge mig världen. Kom ge mig fred. Kom sänk ditt huvud. Och lägg dig ned. Kom ge mig kroppen. Kom ge mig allt som du har. Och jag ska stanna kvar.
- Come give me the world. Come give me peace. Come lower your head. And lie down [lay yourself down]. Come give me the body. Come give me everything that you have. And I will stay.
- Låt den rätte komma in.
- Let the right one come in.
- Tiden är kommen.
- The time has come.
- (colloquial) to come (orgasm)
- 2021 March 12, Kristoffer Appelquist, episode 7, in Svenska nyheter [Swedish news][2], SVT1, 2:14:
- Om du inte vågar komma till sjukhuset så behöver du ju inte komma på sjukhuset heller, som jag alltid brukar säga.
- If you don't dare come to the hospital, you obviously don't need to come at the hospital either, as I tend to say.
- 2021 March 12, Kristoffer Appelquist, episode 7, in Svenska nyheter [Swedish news][2], SVT1, 2:14:
Usage notes
[edit]- Used in the present tense together with a main verb in the infinitive (with infinitive mark) to express the future tense (mainly the "will future"). The meaning matches English "will come to" (except in tone), expressing an inevitability. Compare ska.
- att tala (“to speak”) → kommer att tala (“will (come to) speak”)
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | komma | — | ||
Supine | kommit | — | ||
Imperative | kom | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kommen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kommer | kom | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | komma | kommo | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | komme | komme | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kommande | |||
Past participle | kommen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).
Noun
[edit]komma n
- comma; punctuation mark
- comma, decimal separator; (translated as "point" when reading out a number) *sex comma fem procent*, six point five per cent.
Declension
[edit]Declension of komma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | komma | kommat | komman | kommana |
Genitive | kommas | kommats | kommans | kommanas |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- komma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- komma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- komma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komma c (plural komma's)
Further reading
[edit]- “komma”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from French
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
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- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔmaː
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Punctuation marks
- Faroese terms derived from Latin
- Faroese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Faroese lemmas
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- fo:Punctuation marks
- Finnish terms borrowed from Latin
- Finnish learned borrowings from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
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- Finnish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/omːɑ
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- Finnish lemmas
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- fi:Music
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- German 2-syllable words
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- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔmːa
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- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
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- Icelandic countable nouns
- is:Punctuation marks
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- nb:Punctuation marks
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- nn:Punctuation marks
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- sv:Punctuation marks
- West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch
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