kamachiy
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Quechua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kamachiy
Declension
[edit]declension of kamachiy
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiy | kamachiykuna |
| accusative | kamachiyta | kamachiykunata |
| dative | kamachiyman | kamachiykunaman |
| genitive | kamachiypa | kamachiykunap |
| locative | kamachiypi | kamachiykunapi |
| terminative | kamachiykama | kamachiykunakama |
| ablative | kamachiymanta | kamachiykunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiywan | kamachiykunawan |
| comitative | kamachiynintin | kamachiykunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyninnaq | kamachiykunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyhina | kamachiykunahina |
| causative | kamachiyrayku | kamachiykunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiypaq | kamachiykunapaq |
| associative | kamachiypura | kamachiykunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyninka | kamachiykunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiylla | kamachiykunalla |
possessive forms of kamachiy
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiyniy | kamachiyniykuna |
| accusative | kamachiyniyta | kamachiyniykunata |
| dative | kamachiyniyman | kamachiyniykunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyniypa | kamachiyniykunap |
| locative | kamachiyniypi | kamachiyniykunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyniykama | kamachiyniykunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyniymanta | kamachiyniykunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyniywan | kamachiyniykunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyniynintin | kamachiyniykunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyniyninnaq | kamachiyniykunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyniyhina | kamachiyniykunahina |
| causative | kamachiyniyrayku | kamachiyniykunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyniypaq | kamachiyniykunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyniypura | kamachiyniykunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyniyninka | kamachiyniykunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyniylla | kamachiyniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiyniyki | kamachiyniykikuna |
| accusative | kamachiyniykita | kamachiyniykikunata |
| dative | kamachiyniykiman | kamachiyniykikunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyniykipa | kamachiyniykikunap |
| locative | kamachiyniykipi | kamachiyniykikunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyniykikama | kamachiyniykikunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyniykimanta | kamachiyniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyniykiwan | kamachiyniykikunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyniykintin | kamachiyniykikunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyniykinnaq | kamachiyniykikunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyniykihina | kamachiyniykikunahina |
| causative | kamachiyniykirayku | kamachiyniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyniykipaq | kamachiyniykikunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyniykipura | kamachiyniykikunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyniykinka | kamachiyniykikunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyniykilla | kamachiyniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiynin | kamachiyninkuna |
| accusative | kamachiyninta | kamachiyninkunata |
| dative | kamachiyninman | kamachiyninkunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyninpa | kamachiyninkunap |
| locative | kamachiyninpi | kamachiyninkunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyninkama | kamachiyninkunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyninmanta | kamachiyninkunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyninwan | kamachiyninkunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyninintin | kamachiyninkunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyninninnaq | kamachiyninkunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyninhina | kamachiyninkunahina |
| causative | kamachiyninrayku | kamachiyninkunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyninpaq | kamachiyninkunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyninpura | kamachiyninkunapura |
| distributive | kamachiynininka | kamachiyninkunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyninlla | kamachiyninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiyninchik | kamachiyninchikkuna |
| accusative | kamachiyninchikta | kamachiyninchikkunata |
| dative | kamachiyninchikman | kamachiyninchikkunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyninchikpa | kamachiyninchikkunap |
| locative | kamachiyninchikpi | kamachiyninchikkunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyninchikkama | kamachiyninchikkunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyninchikmanta | kamachiyninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyninchikwan | kamachiyninchikkunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyninchiknintin | kamachiyninchikkunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyninchikninnaq | kamachiyninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyninchikhina | kamachiyninchikkunahina |
| causative | kamachiyninchikrayku | kamachiyninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyninchikpaq | kamachiyninchikkunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyninchikpura | kamachiyninchikkunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyninchikninka | kamachiyninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyninchiklla | kamachiyninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiyniyku | kamachiyniykukuna |
| accusative | kamachiyniykuta | kamachiyniykukunata |
| dative | kamachiyniykuman | kamachiyniykukunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyniykupa | kamachiyniykukunap |
| locative | kamachiyniykupi | kamachiyniykukunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyniykukama | kamachiyniykukunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyniykumanta | kamachiyniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyniykuwan | kamachiyniykukunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyniykuntin | kamachiyniykukunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyniykunnaq | kamachiyniykukunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyniykuhina | kamachiyniykukunahina |
| causative | kamachiyniykurayku | kamachiyniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyniykupaq | kamachiyniykukunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyniykupura | kamachiyniykukunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyniykunka | kamachiyniykukunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyniykulla | kamachiyniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiyniykichik | kamachiyniykichikkuna |
| accusative | kamachiyniykichikta | kamachiyniykichikkunata |
| dative | kamachiyniykichikman | kamachiyniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyniykichikpa | kamachiyniykichikkunap |
| locative | kamachiyniykichikpi | kamachiyniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyniykichikkama | kamachiyniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyniykichikmanta | kamachiyniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyniykichikwan | kamachiyniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyniykichiknintin | kamachiyniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyniykichikninnaq | kamachiyniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyniykichikhina | kamachiyniykichikkunahina |
| causative | kamachiyniykichikrayku | kamachiyniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyniykichikpaq | kamachiyniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyniykichikpura | kamachiyniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyniykichikninka | kamachiyniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyniykichiklla | kamachiyniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kamachiyninku | kamachiyninkukuna |
| accusative | kamachiyninkuta | kamachiyninkukunata |
| dative | kamachiyninkuman | kamachiyninkukunaman |
| genitive | kamachiyninkupa | kamachiyninkukunap |
| locative | kamachiyninkupi | kamachiyninkukunapi |
| terminative | kamachiyninkukama | kamachiyninkukunakama |
| ablative | kamachiyninkumanta | kamachiyninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | kamachiyninkuwan | kamachiyninkukunawan |
| comitative | kamachiyninkuntin | kamachiyninkukunantin |
| abessive | kamachiyninkunnaq | kamachiyninkukunannaq |
| comparative | kamachiyninkuhina | kamachiyninkukunahina |
| causative | kamachiyninkurayku | kamachiyninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | kamachiyninkupaq | kamachiyninkukunapaq |
| associative | kamachiyninkupura | kamachiyninkukunapura |
| distributive | kamachiyninkunka | kamachiyninkukunanka |
| exclusive | kamachiyninkulla | kamachiyninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]kamachiy
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive) to govern, reign, rule
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of kamachiy
| infinitive | kamachiy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | kamachiq | |||||||
| present participle | kamachispa | |||||||
| past participle | kamachisqa | |||||||
| future participle | kamachina | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | kamachini | kamachinki | kamachin | kamachinchik | kamachiyku kamachiniku1 |
kamachinkichik | kamachinku | |
| past (experienced) |
kamachirqani | kamachirqanki | kamachirqan | kamachirqanchik | kamachirqayku kamachirqaniku |
kamachirqankichik | kamachirqanku | |
| past (reported) |
kamachisqani | kamachisqanki | kamachisqan | kamachisqanchik | kamachisqayku kamachisqaniku |
kamachisqankichik | kamachisqanku | |
| future | kamachisaq | kamachinki | kamachinqa | kamachisunchik | kamachisaqku | kamachinkichik | kamachinqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | kamachiy | kamachichun | kamachisun2 kamachisunchik |
kamachiychik | kamachichunku | |||
| negative | ama kamachiychu |
ama kamachichunchu |
ama kamachisunchu ama kamachisunchikchu |
ama kamachiychikchu |
ama kamachichunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||