kalina

See also: Kalina and Kâlîna

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkalɪna]

Noun

kalina f

1. viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum

Declension

Declension of kalina (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	kalina	kaliny
genitive	kaliny	kalin
dative	kalině	kalinám
accusative	kalinu	kaliny
vocative	kalino	kaliny
locative	kalině	kalinách
instrumental	kalinou	kalinami

Further reading

• “kalina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “kalina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “kalina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
• “kalina” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz

Finnish

Etymology

From kalista +‎ -na.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlinɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝linɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑlinɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧li‧na

Noun

kalina

1. clatter, rattle, clank; a clear repetitive sound such as one caused by hitting a metallic object or bone-dry solid wood, lower in pitch than kilinä but higher than kolina

Declension

Inflection of kalina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		kalina	kalinat
genitive		kalinan	kalinoiden kalinoitten
partitive		kalinaa	kalinoita
illative		kalinaan	kalinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kalina	kalinat
accusative	nom.	kalina	kalinat
	gen.	kalinan
genitive		kalinan	kalinoiden kalinoitten kalinain rare
partitive		kalinaa	kalinoita
inessive		kalinassa	kalinoissa
elative		kalinasta	kalinoista
illative		kalinaan	kalinoihin
adessive		kalinalla	kalinoilla
ablative		kalinalta	kalinoilta
allative		kalinalle	kalinoille
essive		kalinana	kalinoina
translative		kalinaksi	kalinoiksi
abessive		kalinatta	kalinoitta
instructive		—	kalinoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kalina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kalinani kalinani accusative nom. kalinani kalinani gen. kalinani genitive kalinani kalinoideni kalinoitteni kalinaini rare partitive kalinaani kalinoitani inessive kalinassani kalinoissani elative kalinastani kalinoistani illative kalinaani kalinoihini adessive kalinallani kalinoillani ablative kalinaltani kalinoiltani allative kalinalleni kalinoilleni essive kalinanani kalinoinani translative kalinakseni kalinoikseni abessive kalinattani kalinoittani instructive — — comitative — kalinoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kalinasi kalinasi accusative nom. kalinasi kalinasi gen. kalinasi genitive kalinasi kalinoidesi kalinoittesi kalinaisi rare partitive kalinaasi kalinoitasi inessive kalinassasi kalinoissasi elative kalinastasi kalinoistasi illative kalinaasi kalinoihisi adessive kalinallasi kalinoillasi ablative kalinaltasi kalinoiltasi allative kalinallesi kalinoillesi essive kalinanasi kalinoinasi translative kalinaksesi kalinoiksesi abessive kalinattasi kalinoittasi instructive — — comitative — kalinoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kalinamme kalinamme accusative nom. kalinamme kalinamme gen. kalinamme genitive kalinamme kalinoidemme kalinoittemme kalinaimme rare partitive kalinaamme kalinoitamme inessive kalinassamme kalinoissamme elative kalinastamme kalinoistamme illative kalinaamme kalinoihimme adessive kalinallamme kalinoillamme ablative kalinaltamme kalinoiltamme allative kalinallemme kalinoillemme essive kalinanamme kalinoinamme translative kalinaksemme kalinoiksemme abessive kalinattamme kalinoittamme instructive — — comitative — kalinoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kalinanne kalinanne accusative nom. kalinanne kalinanne gen. kalinanne genitive kalinanne kalinoidenne kalinoittenne kalinainne rare partitive kalinaanne kalinoitanne inessive kalinassanne kalinoissanne elative kalinastanne kalinoistanne illative kalinaanne kalinoihinne adessive kalinallanne kalinoillanne ablative kalinaltanne kalinoiltanne allative kalinallenne kalinoillenne essive kalinananne kalinoinanne translative kalinaksenne kalinoiksenne abessive kalinattanne kalinoittanne instructive — — comitative — kalinoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kalinansa kalinansa accusative nom. kalinansa kalinansa gen. kalinansa genitive kalinansa kalinoidensa kalinoittensa kalinainsa rare partitive kalinaansa kalinoitaan kalinoitansa inessive kalinassaan kalinassansa kalinoissaan kalinoissansa elative kalinastaan kalinastansa kalinoistaan kalinoistansa illative kalinaansa kalinoihinsa adessive kalinallaan kalinallansa kalinoillaan kalinoillansa ablative kalinaltaan kalinaltansa kalinoiltaan kalinoiltansa allative kalinalleen kalinallensa kalinoilleen kalinoillensa essive kalinanaan kalinanansa kalinoinaan kalinoinansa translative kalinakseen kalinaksensa kalinoikseen kalinoiksensa abessive kalinattaan kalinattansa kalinoittaan kalinoittansa instructive — — comitative — kalinoineen kalinoinensa

Related terms

• kalahdus
• kalauttaa
• kalista
• kalistaa
• kalistella
• kalisuttaa

See also

• kilinä
• kolina

Further reading

• “kalina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• kaalin, kalain, kalani, klaani, laikan, lakina, likaan, likana, niklaa

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈli.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: ka‧li‧na

Noun

kalina f

1. viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum

Declension

Declension of kalina

	singular	plural
nominative	kalina	kaliny
genitive	kaliny	kalin
dative	kalinie	kalinom
accusative	kalinę	kaliny
instrumental	kaliną	kalinami
locative	kalinie	kalinach
vocative	kalino	kaliny

Derived terms

• kalinowy

 

Further reading

• kalina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kalina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

kàlina – Viburnum opulus

kàlina – Viburnum opulus

kàlina – Ligustrum vulgare

kàlina – Ligustrum vulgare

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina (“snowball tree”).

Noun

kàlina f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀лина)

1. Viburnum spp., especially the snowball tree Viburnum opulus and the wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana

   Synonyms: ùdika, hùdika, ùdikovina, hùdikovina, bèkovina

2. privet (Ligustrum vulgare)

   Synonyms: zȉmolez, ligùstrum

Declension

Declension of kalina

	singular	plural
nominative	kalina	kaline
genitive	kaline	kalina
dative	kalini	kalinama
accusative	kalinu	kaline
vocative	kalino	kaline
locative	kalini	kalinama
instrumental	kalinom	kalinama

References

• “kalina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024