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insula

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Insula, insulă, and ínsula

English

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Etymology

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From Latin insula (“island”). Doublet of isle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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insula (plural insulas or insulae)

  2. (historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town.
  4. (neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus.
    Synonyms: insular cortex, island of Reil
    • 2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times‎[1]:
      All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.
    • 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608:
      The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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insulo (“island”) +‎ -a

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [inˈsula]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ula
  • Hyphenation: in‧su‧la

Adjective

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insula (accusative singular insulan, plural insulaj, accusative plural insulajn)

  1. insular

Interlingua

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Noun

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insula (plural insulas)

  1. island
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Latin

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
īnsula in marī Adriāticō (an island in the Adriatic Sea)

Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.

Pokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague and unlikely. For an alternative he offers a connection of *-sul- to Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”) as in solum; compare Lithuanian salà (“island”). Perhaps instead of foreign or substrate origin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension

  1. island
  2. insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative īnsula īnsulae
genitive īnsulae īnsulārum
dative īnsulae īnsulīs
accusative īnsulam īnsulās
ablative īnsulā īnsulīs
vocative īnsula īnsulae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua
    • Galician: insua
    • Portuguese: ínsua
  • Rhaeto-Romance:

Reflexes of an assumed Vulgar Latin variant *īsula (with regular loss of n before s):

Borrowings:

References

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  • “insula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “insula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • insula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • insula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to double an island, cape: superare insulam, promunturium
  • “insula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “insula”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
  • “insula”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • “insula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 306

Portuguese

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Verb

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insula

  1. inflection of insular:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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insula f

  1. definite nominative singular of insulă: the island
  2. definite accusative singular of insulă: the island

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Back-formation from insulasyon, from English insulation. Also, a pseudo-Hispanism thinking a verb Spanish insular (“insular; relating to islands”) exists to mean “to insulate”. However, the proper Spanish term for “to insulate” is Spanish aislar. See aysla. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Spanish ínsula (“island”), from Latin īnsula, but the word is obsolete in Spanish. Possible doublet of isla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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insulá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)

  1. act of insulation
    Synonyms: bukod, hiwalay, aysla

Derived terms

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