dopuniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From do- +‎ puniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dǒpuniti/
• Hyphenation: do‧pu‧ni‧ti

Verb

dòpuniti pf (Cyrillic spelling до̀пунити)

1. (transitive) to supplement, complete, fill up a gap

Conjugation

Conjugation of dopuniti

Infinitive: dopuniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: dòpunīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dopunim	dopuniš	dopuni	dopunimo	dopunite	dopune
Future	Future I	dopunit ću1 dopuniću	dopunit ćeš1 dopunićeš	dopunit će1 dopuniće	dopunit ćemo1 dopunićemo	dopunit ćete1 dopunićete	dopunit će1 dopuniće
	Future II	bȕdēm dopunio2	bȕdēš dopunio2	bȕdē dopunio2	bȕdēmo dopunili2	bȕdēte dopunili2	bȕdū dopunili2
Past	Perfect	dopunio sam2	dopunio si2	dopunio je2	dopunili smo2	dopunili ste2	dopunili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam dopunio2	bȉo si dopunio2	bȉo je dopunio2	bíli smo dopunili2	bíli ste dopunili2	bíli su dopunili2
	Aorist	dopunih	dopuni	dopuni	dopunismo	dopuniste	dopuniše
Conditional I		dopunio bih2	dopunio bi2	dopunio bi2	dopunili bismo2	dopunili biste2	dopunili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih dopunio2	bȉo bi dopunio2	bȉo bi dopunio2	bíli bismo dopunili2	bíli biste dopunili2	bíli bi dopunili2
Imperative		—	dopuni	—	dopunimo	dopunite	—
Active past participle		dopunio m / dopunila f / dopunilo n			dopunili m / dopunile f / dopunila n
Passive past participle		dopunjen m / dopunjena f / dopunjeno n			dopunjeni m / dopunjene f / dopunjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• dopunjávati impf
• dopuna

References

• “dopuniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024