dens
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]dens
Verb
[edit]dens
- third-person singular simple present indicative of den.
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dens (“a tooth”). Doublet of dent and tooth.
Noun
[edit]dens (plural dentes)
- (anatomy) A toothlike process projecting from the anterior end of the centrum of the axis vertebra on which the atlas vertebra rotates.
- Synonym: odontoid process
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dens (feminine densa, masculine plural densos, feminine plural denses)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dens” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dens”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dens” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dens” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cornish
[edit]Noun
[edit]dens m pl
References
[edit]- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
- Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 31
Danish
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]dens (nominative den, objective den)
See also
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common(noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter(noun) | det | dets | |||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin dē intus.
Pronoun
[edit]dens (ORB, broad)
References
[edit]- dans in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- dens in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Latin
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lower_wisdom_tooth.jpg/220px-Lower_wisdom_tooth.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *dents, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús), Sanskrit दत् (dát), Lithuanian dantìs, Old English tōþ (English tooth), Armenian ատամ (atam).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /dens/, [d̪ẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /dens/, [d̪ɛns]
Noun
[edit]dēns m (genitive dentis); third declension
- (anatomy) a tooth
- 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.77–78:
- nec procul ā stabulīs audet discēdere, sīquā
excussa est avidī dentibus agna lupī.- Nor [does a] lamb dare to withdraw far from the sheep-folds, if it was ever torn from the teeth of a hungry wolf.
(The flexibility of Latin word order allows Ovid to heighten tension by enjoining the words for lamb and wolf. Translations vary; was the lamb ever torn “by the teeth” of a wolf, or did a shepherd once rescue the lamb “from the teeth” of a wolf?)
- Nor [does a] lamb dare to withdraw far from the sheep-folds, if it was ever torn from the teeth of a hungry wolf.
- nec procul ā stabulīs audet discēdere, sīquā
- (metonymically) a tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke, or any tooth-like projection
- (figuratively) tooth of envy, envy, ill will
- tooth of a destroying power
- c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.851–853:
- nam quid in oppressū validō dūrābit eōrum, ut mortem effugiat, lēti sub dentibus ipsīs? ignis an ūmor an aura? quid hōrum? sanguen an ossa?
- For which of them will last—and escape death—under the strong pressure, under the very teeth of annihilation? The fire, or the moisture, or the air? Which of these? The blood, or the bones?
- nam quid in oppressū validō dūrābit eōrum, ut mortem effugiat, lēti sub dentibus ipsīs? ignis an ūmor an aura? quid hōrum? sanguen an ossa?
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.233–235:
- Tempus edāx rērum, tūque, invidiōsa vetustās, omnia dēstruitis, vitiātāque dentibus aevī paulātim lentā cōnsūmitis omnia morte.
- O Time, devourer of all things, and you, jealous Old Age, you destroy everything; and, through the teeth of time, and a slow, tainted death, little by little, you consume everything.
- Tempus edāx rērum, tūque, invidiōsa vetustās, omnia dēstruitis, vitiātāque dentibus aevī paulātim lentā cōnsūmitis omnia morte.
- c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 42:
- Excēpit Seleucus fābulae partem et “Egō̆” inquit “nōn cō̆tīdiē lavor; baliscus enim fullō est, aqua dentēs habet, et cor nostrum cō̆tīdiē liquēscit.[”]
- Seleucus took up part of the tale and "I", he said, "do not wash every day; for the bath is a fuller, the water has teeth, and our heart melts away daily."
- Excēpit Seleucus fābulae partem et “Egō̆” inquit “nōn cō̆tīdiē lavor; baliscus enim fullō est, aqua dentēs habet, et cor nostrum cō̆tīdiē liquēscit.[”]
- tooth of a destroying power
Inflection
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dēns | dentēs |
Genitive | dentis | dentium |
Dative | dentī | dentibus |
Accusative | dentem | dentēs dentīs |
Ablative | dente | dentibus |
Vocative | dēns | dentēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Borrowings:
References
[edit]- “dens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- dens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “dens”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “dens”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]dens (nominative den, oblique den)
See also
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin dē intus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Preposition
[edit]dens
References
[edit]- Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 54.
Old Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dens
- Alternative form of dnes
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dens”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French dense, Latin densus. Compare the inherited doublet des.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dens m or n (feminine singular densă, masculine plural denși, feminine and neuter plural dense)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- dens in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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