daina
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French dain, from Late Latin dāmus, a masculine variant of Latin dāma (“fallow deer, buck, doe”). Originally masculine in Old Catalan, daine shifted to daina under the influence of words like cabra (“goat”), ovella (“sheep”), etc. via the plural form daines.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]daina f (plural daines)
Further reading
[edit]- “daina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cimbrian
[edit]Determiner
[edit]daina
Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dainā̀ (grade 1)
- to quit doing, to cease
Latvian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dainā (compare Lithuanian daina), from *deî- (“to sing, dance”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“move swiftly”) (compare Old Irish dían (“fast”), Ancient Greek δίω (díō, “I run away, flee”), Sanskrit दीयति (dīyati, “he soars”)). Cf. also Romanian doină.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]daina f (4th declension)
- (music) Latvian folksong
- Hypernym: tautasdziesma
Declension
[edit]Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dainā (compare Latvian daĩn̨a),[1] from *deî- (“to sing, dance”) (compare Latvian diêt), probably from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“move swiftly”) (compare Old Irish dían (“fast”), Ancient Greek δίω (díō, “I run away, flee”), Sanskrit दीयति (dīyati, “he soars”)).[2] Also, compare perhaps Romanian doină (“a type of emotional Romanian folk song”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dainà f (plural daĩnos) stress pattern 4 [3]
Declension
[edit]| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | dainà | daĩnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | dainõs | dainų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | daĩnai | dainóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | daĩną | dainàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | dainà | dainomìs |
| locative (vietininkas) | dainojè | dainosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | daĩna | daĩnos |
Derived terms
[edit]- (nouns) dainininkas m/dainininkė f, dainius m/dainė f
- (verb) dainuoti
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “daina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 112
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “diet”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
- ^ “daina” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “dainuoti” in Balčikonis, op. cit.
Sudovian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dainā, from *deî- (“to sing, dance”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“move swiftly”).
- Compare Lithuanian dainà, Latvian daĩņa (possible Lithuanism), however Old Prussian grīmikan (“song”).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]daina
- song
- “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 135, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):
Related terms
[edit]- dainid (“to sing”)
References
[edit]- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985) “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, , page 71: “daina ‘dainelė, l. piosienka’ 135.”
- ^ “dainà” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. daina sf. ‘Liedchen’; dainid vb. ‘singen’”.
- Catalan terms borrowed from Middle French
- Catalan terms derived from Middle French
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Cervids
- Cimbrian non-lemma forms
- Cimbrian determiner forms
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa verbs
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyh₁-
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- lv:Music
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyh₁-
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Music
- Sudovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sudovian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyh₁-
- Sudovian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Sudovian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Sudovian lemmas
- Sudovian nouns
- xsv:Singing
- Sudovian terms with quotations