clipper
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See also: Clipper
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch klepper and Middle English clippen, from Old English clyppan, from Proto-Germanic *klupjaną.[1] [2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
[edit]clipper (plural clippers)
- Anything that clips.
- (chiefly in the plural) A tool used for clipping something, such as hair, coins, or fingernails.
- Something that moves swiftly; especially:
- (nautical) Any of several forms of very fast sailing ships having a long, low hull and a sharply raked stem.
- (informal) An Alberta clipper.
- (entomology) An Asian butterfly of species Parthenos sylvia, family Nymphalidae.
- (electronics) A circuit which prevents the amplitude of a wave from exceeding a set value.
- (historical) A person who mutilates coins by fraudulently paring the edges.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- Indeed, the French may lay twenty French crowns to one, they will beat us; for they bear them on their shoulders: but it is no English treason to cut French crowns, and to-morrow the king himself will be a clipper.
- 1781, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal[1], London: J. Bew, act II, page 21:
- Many a wretch who has been drawn upon a hurdle, has done less mischief than those barterers of forged lies, coiners of scandal, and clippers of reputation.
- 2010, James Morrow, The Last Witchfinder:
- Surtouts billowing in an unseasonably fierce wind, the ursine Chelmsford magistrate and his equally bulky constable herded their bound prisoners – three murderers, three thieves, a coin clipper, two convicted witches – across the Common […]
- (slang) A confidence trickster; a conman.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 16, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- "You have head enough for both of us, Beck," said he. "You're sure to get us out of the scrape. I never saw your equal, and I've met with some clippers in my time too."
- (slang, obsolete) Anything showy or first-rate.
- 1838, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Clockmaker:
- Well, he was courtin' Sister Sall. She was a real handsum looking gal; […] a real clipper, and as full of fun and frolic as a kitten.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: (nautical) klipper, klipperaak m or f
Translations
[edit]fast sailing ship
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See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]clipper (third-person singular simple present clippers, present participle clippering, simple past and past participle clippered)
- (transitive) To cut or style (the hair) using clippers.
- 2020 November 16, Dave Finlay, “Killer sliced open inmate's face while serving life for murdering dad and cutting up body”, in Glasgow Live[2]:
- Rocks was having his hair clippered by another prisoner when Collins calmly walked past and sliced open the side of his face without breaking his stride.
References
[edit]- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=jeeGAAAAQBAJ
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “clipper”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]clipper m (plural clippers)
- (nautical) heavy sailing ship
- (aviation) transatlantic airplane
Etymology 2
[edit]From clip.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]clipper
- (transitive) to clip
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of clipper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | clipper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | clippant /kli.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | clippé /kli.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | clippe /klip/ |
clippes /klip/ |
clippe /klip/ |
clippons /kli.pɔ̃/ |
clippez /kli.pe/ |
clippent /klip/ |
imperfect | clippais /kli.pɛ/ |
clippais /kli.pɛ/ |
clippait /kli.pɛ/ |
clippions /kli.pjɔ̃/ |
clippiez /kli.pje/ |
clippaient /kli.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | clippai /kli.pe/ |
clippas /kli.pa/ |
clippa /kli.pa/ |
clippâmes /kli.pam/ |
clippâtes /kli.pat/ |
clippèrent /kli.pɛʁ/ | |
future | clipperai /kli.pʁe/ |
clipperas /kli.pʁa/ |
clippera /kli.pʁa/ |
clipperons /kli.pʁɔ̃/ |
clipperez /kli.pʁe/ |
clipperont /kli.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | clipperais /kli.pʁɛ/ |
clipperais /kli.pʁɛ/ |
clipperait /kli.pʁɛ/ |
clipperions /kli.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
clipperiez /kli.pə.ʁje/ |
clipperaient /kli.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | clippe /klip/ |
clippes /klip/ |
clippe /klip/ |
clippions /kli.pjɔ̃/ |
clippiez /kli.pje/ |
clippent /klip/ |
imperfect2 | clippasse /kli.pas/ |
clippasses /kli.pas/ |
clippât /kli.pa/ |
clippassions /kli.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
clippassiez /kli.pa.sje/ |
clippassent /kli.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | clippe /klip/ |
— | clippons /kli.pɔ̃/ |
clippez /kli.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
References
[edit]- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Further reading
[edit]- “clipper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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