bugbugin
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buɡbuˈɡin/ [bʊɡ.bʊˈɣin̪]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: bug‧bu‧gin
Verb
[edit]bugbugín (complete binugbog, progressive binubugbog, contemplative bubugbugin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bugbugin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | bugbog | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumugbog | bumugbog | bumubugbog nabugbog2 |
bubugbog mabugbog2 |
kabubugbog1 kakabugbog |
Object | -in | bugbugin | binugbog | binubugbog inabugbog2 |
bubugbugin abugbugin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbugbugan | pinagbugbugan | pinapagbugbugan pinagbubugbugan |
papagbugbugan pagbubugbugan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibugbog | ibinugbog | ibinubugbog | ibubugbog | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambugbog | ipinambugbog | ipinapambugbog | ipapambugbog | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabugbog | ikinabugbog | ikinabubugbog1 ikinakabugbog |
ikabubugbog1 ikakabugbog |
— |
i-3 | ibugbog | ibinugbog | ibinubugbog | ibubugbog | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibugbog | ibinugbog | ibinubugbog | ibubugbog | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabugbog | nagpabugbog | nagpapabugbog | magpapabugbog | kapabubugbog1 kapapabugbog kapagpapabugbog kakapabugbog |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabugbugin | pinabugbog | pinabubugbog pinapabugbog |
pabubugbugin papabugbugin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabugbog | ipinabugbog | ipinabubugbog ipinapabugbog |
ipabubugbog ipapabugbog |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabugbog | ipinagpabugbog | ipinagpapabugbog1 ipinapagpabugbog |
ipagpapabugbog1 ipapagpabugbog |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabugbog | ikinapagpabugbog | ikinapagpapabugbog1 ikinakapagpabugbog |
ikapagpapabugbog1 ikakapagpabugbog |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabugbugan | pinagpabugbugan | pinagpapabubugbugan1 pinapagpabugbugan |
pagpapabubugbugan1 papagpabugbugan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbugbugan | pinapagbugbugan | pinapapagbugbugan | papapagbugbugan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibugbog | nakibugbog | nakikibugbog | makikibugbog |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabugbog | nakipagpabugbog | nakikipagpabugbog | makikipagpabugbog |
Verb conjugation for bugbugin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
Root word | bugbog | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mang- | mamugbog | namugbog | namumugbog | mamumugbog | kapamumugbog1 kakapamugbog kapapamugbog |
Object | -in | bugbugin | binugbog | binubugbog inabugbog2 |
bubugbugin abugbugin2 |
— |
Locative | pang- -an | pamugbugan | pinamugbugan | pinamumugbugan pinapamugbugan |
pamumugbugan papamugbugan |
— |
Benefactive | ipang- | ipamugbog | ipinamugbog | ipinapamugbog | ipapamugbog | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambugbog | ipinambugbog | ipinapambugbog | ipapambugbog | — |
Causative | ikapang- | ikapamugbog | ikinapamugbog | ikinapamumugbog1 ikinakapamugbog |
ikapamumugbog1 ikakapamugbog |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabugbog | nagpabugbog | nagpapabugbog | magpapabugbog | kapabubugbog1 kapapabugbog kapagpapabugbog kakapabugbog |
Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papamugbugin | pinapamugbog | pinapapamugbog | papapamugbugin | — |
Object | ipa- | ipabugbog | ipinabugbog | ipinabubugbog ipinapabugbog |
ipabubugbog ipapabugbog |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabugbog | ipinagpabugbog | ipinagpapabugbog1 ipinapagpabugbog |
ipagpapabugbog1 ipapagpabugbog |
— |
ipapang- | ipapamugbog | ipinapamugbog | ipinapapamugbog | ipapapamugbog | — | |
Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapamugbog | ikinapagpapamugbog | ikinapagpapapamugbog1 ikinakapagpapamugbog |
ikapagpapapamugbog1 ikakapagpapamugbog |
— |
Locative | papang- -an | papamugbugan | pinapamugbugan | pinapapamugbugan | papapamugbugan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipang- | makipamugbog | nakipamugbog | nakikipamugbog | makikipamugbog |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabugbog | nakipagpabugbog | nakikipagpabugbog | makikipagpabugbog |
Verb conjugation for bugbugin (Class IV) - ma/in object verb
Root word | bugbog | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | ma- | mabugbog | nabugbog | nabubugbog | mabubugbog | kabubugbog1 kakabugbog |
Object | -in | bugbugin | binugbog | binubugbog inabugbog2 |
bubugbugin abugbugin2 |
— |
Locative | ka- -an | kabugbugan | kinabugbugan | kinakabugbugan kinabubugbugan |
kakabugbugan kabubugbugan |
— |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambugbog | ipinambugbog | ipinapambugbog | ipapambugbog | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabugbog | ikinabugbog | ikinabubugbog1 ikinakabugbog |
ikabubugbog1 ikakabugbog |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabugbog | nagpabugbog | nagpapabugbog | magpapabugbog | kapabubugbog1 kapapabugbog kapagpapabugbog kakapabugbog |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabugbugin | pinabugbog | pinabubugbog pinapabugbog |
pabubugbugin papabugbugin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabugbog | ipinabugbog | ipinabubugbog ipinapabugbog |
ipabubugbog ipapabugbog |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabugbog | ikinapagpabugbog | ikinapagpapabugbog1 ikinakapagpabugbog |
ikapagpapabugbog1 ikakapagpabugbog |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | maka- | makabugbog | nakabugbog | nakabubugbog1 nakakabugbog |
makabubugbog1 makakabugbog |
Object | ma- | mabugbog | nabugbog | nabubugbog | mabubugbog
|
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpabugbog | nakapagpabugbog | nakapagpapabugbog1 nakakapagpabugbog |
makapagpapabugbog1 makakapagpabugbog |
Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapabugbog | napabugbog | napabubugbog1 napapabugbog |
mapabubugbog1 mapapabugbog |
Object | maipa- | maipabugbog | naipabugbog | naipabubugbog1 naipapabugbog naiipabugbog |
maipabubugbog1 maipapabugbog maiipabugbog |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpabugbog | naikapagpabugbog | naikapagpapabugbog1 naikakapagpabugbog naiikapagpabugbog |
maikapagpapabugbog1 maikakapagpabugbog maiikapagpabugbog |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibugbog | nakibugbog | nakikibugbog | makikibugbog |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabugbog | nakipagpabugbog | nakikipagpabugbog | makikipagpabugbog |