avautua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avautua
- (intransitive) To (come) open, open out/up.
- Ovi avautui hitaasti.
- The door opened slowly.
- (intransitive, of a bandage) To come undone/untied/unfastened.
- (intransitive, of a bud) To open, unfold.
- (intransitive, of a shop) To open to the public, become available for use, permit access, afford entrance, receive customers, start business.
- Kirjasto avautui pitkän odotuksen jälkeen.
- The library opened after a long wait.
- (intransitive, of a landscape) To spread out.
- (intransitive, of a person) To open up, open one's heart, put out one's innermost feelings, be forthcoming/frank/direct/candid/straightforward, speak one's mind, bring others into one's confidence.
- Ystävättäreni aina avautuu minulle miesseikkailuistaan.
- My friend always tells me about her adventures with men.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of avautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avaudun | en avaudu | 1st sing. | olen avautunut | en ole avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaudut | et avaudu | 2nd sing. | olet avautunut | et ole avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avautuu | ei avaudu | 3rd sing. | on avautunut | ei ole avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avaudumme | emme avaudu | 1st plur. | olemme avautuneet | emme ole avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avaudutte | ette avaudu | 2nd plur. | olette avautuneet | ette ole avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avautuvat | eivät avaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat avautuneet | eivät ole avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avaudutaan | ei avauduta | passive | on avauduttu | ei ole avauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avauduin | en avautunut | 1st sing. | olin avautunut | en ollut avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avauduit | et avautunut | 2nd sing. | olit avautunut | et ollut avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avautui | ei avautunut | 3rd sing. | oli avautunut | ei ollut avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avauduimme | emme avautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme avautuneet | emme olleet avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avauduitte | ette avautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte avautuneet | ette olleet avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avautuivat | eivät avautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat avautuneet | eivät olleet avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avauduttiin | ei avauduttu | passive | oli avauduttu | ei ollut avauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avautuisin | en avautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin avautunut | en olisi avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avautuisit | et avautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit avautunut | et olisi avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avautuisi | ei avautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi avautunut | ei olisi avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avautuisimme | emme avautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme avautuneet | emme olisi avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avautuisitte | ette avautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte avautuneet | ette olisi avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avautuisivat | eivät avautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat avautuneet | eivät olisi avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avauduttaisiin | ei avauduttaisi | passive | olisi avauduttu | ei olisi avauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaudu | älä avaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avautukoon | älköön avautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon avautunut | älköön olko avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avautukaamme | älkäämme avautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avautukaa | älkää avautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avautukoot | älkööt avautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot avautuneet | älkööt olko avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avauduttakoon | älköön avauduttako | passive | olkoon avauduttu | älköön olko avauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avautunen | en avautune | 1st sing. | lienen avautunut | en liene avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avautunet | et avautune | 2nd sing. | lienet avautunut | et liene avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avautunee | ei avautune | 3rd sing. | lienee avautunut | ei liene avautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avautunemme | emme avautune | 1st plur. | lienemme avautuneet | emme liene avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avautunette | ette avautune | 2nd plur. | lienette avautuneet | ette liene avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avautunevat | eivät avautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät avautuneet | eivät liene avautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avauduttaneen | ei avauduttane | passive | lienee avauduttu | ei liene avauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | avautua | present | avautuva | avauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | avautunut | avauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | avautuessa | avauduttaessa | agent4 | avautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | avautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | avautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | avautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | avautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | avautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | avautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avautuman | avauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | avautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to open): aueta
- (to be frank, speak one's mind; idiomatic): puhua suunsa puhtaaksi, avata suunsa
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “avautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02