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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

    Suffix

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    *-tás

    1. Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *-tás *-táH
    genitive *-tásya *-táHs
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *-tás *-táH *-tā́s
    vocative *-tá *-táH *-tā́s
    accusative *-tám *-táH *-táns
    genitive *-tásya *? *-tā́m
    ablative *-tā́t *? *-támas
    dative *-tā́y *? *-támas
    locative *-táy *? *-táyšu
    instrumental *-táH *? *-tā́š
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *-táH *-táH(a) *-táHas
    vocative *-táH *-táH(a) *-táHas
    accusative *-táHa *-táH(a) *-táHas
    genitive *-táHs *? *-táHaHam
    ablative *-táHs *? *-táHmas
    dative *-táHay *? *-táHmas
    locative *-táH, *-táHi *? *-táHsu
    instrumental *-táHH *? *-táHbʰi
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
    vocative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
    accusative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
    genitive *-tásya *? *-tā́m
    ablative *-tā́t *? *-támas
    dative *-tā́y *? *-támas
    locative *-táy *? *-táyšu
    instrumental *-táH *? *-tā́š

    Derived terms

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    Category Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tás not found

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tás, *-dás
    • Proto-Iranian: *-táh, *-dáh
      • Avestan: -𐬙𐬀 (-ta)
      • Ossetian: (-d) (i.e тагъд (taǧd, quick; flowed, leaked) from тӕзун (tæzun, to flow; to leak, drip))
      • Bactrian: -το (-to /⁠-t⁠/)
      • Parthian: (/⁠-tag, -dag⁠/) (>*táh-káh)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: -𐭕𐭊𐭉 (-tky)
        Manichaean script: -𐫤𐫃 (-tg), -𐫅𐫃 (-dg)
      • Old Persian: -𐎫 (-t /⁠-ta⁠/, past participle)