Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Root
[edit]*wes- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Descendants
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *wés-e-ti (thematic present)
- *wés-tor ~ *wés-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)
- *wes-néw- ~ *wes-nu- (nu-present)
- *wos-éye-ti (causative)
- *wés-h₂nos
- *wés-m̥h₁nos (present middle participle of *wéstor)
- *wés-mn̥
- *wés-tis ~ *us-téy-s (see there for further descendants)
- *wés-trom
- *wés-tus
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)
- Armenian:
- Unsorted formations:
Etymology 2
[edit]
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *wḗs-ti (acrodynamic present)
- Latin: vēscor (“to nourish oneself”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hittite: wesiyattari (“grazes”)
- Proto-Germanic: *wesaną (“to consume, feast”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wes-teh₂-
- >? Proto-Celtic: *westā (“food, feast”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wes-ti-
- Proto-Germanic: *wistiz (“provisions, food”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wes-ri-
- Tocharian A: wäsri (“pasture”)
- Unsorted formations:
Etymology 3
[edit]
Root
[edit]- to sell
Derived terms
[edit]- *wés-ti ~ *us-énti (athematic root present)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [Term?] (/u̯a-a-ši/)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *we-wós-e ~ *we-wus-ḗr (perfect)[11]
- Hittite: [Term?] (/wāsi/)
- *wós-n̥ ~ *us-né-s (“sale; price”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wes-ó-s (“selling, trade”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wasás
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vestis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 671-672
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “u̯es”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1172-1173
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *u̯es-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 692-693
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕννυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 428-429
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἑᾰνός 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “3. *u̯es-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 693-694
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vēscor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1171
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (1988) A Grammar of Gatha-Avestan, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*u̯es-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 693
- ^ Weeks, David Michael (2006) Hittite Vocabulary: An Anatolian Appendix to Buck’s Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies[2], Los Angeles, page 78
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 981