Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéwgʰti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Athematic root present of *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).
Verb
[edit]*dʰéwgʰti (imperfective)[1]
- to be productive
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dʰéwgʰti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *dʰugʰénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰéwgʰmi | *dʰéwgʰm̥ | — | *dʰéwgʰoh₂ | *dʰugʰyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dʰéwgʰsi | *dʰéwgʰs | *dʰéwgʰ, *dʰugʰdʰí | *dʰéwgʰesi | *dʰugʰyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dʰéwgʰti | *dʰéwgʰt | *dʰéwgʰtu | *dʰéwgʰeti | *dʰugʰyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dʰugʰwós | *dʰugʰwé | — | *dʰéwgʰowos | *dʰugʰih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *dʰugʰtés | *dʰugʰtóm | *dʰugʰtóm | *dʰéwgʰetes | *dʰugʰih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *dʰugʰtés | *dʰugʰtā́m | *dʰugʰtā́m | *dʰéwgʰetes | *dʰugʰih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *dʰugʰmós | *dʰugʰmé | — | *dʰéwgʰomos | *dʰugʰih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *dʰugʰté | *dʰugʰté | *dʰugʰté | *dʰéwgʰete | *dʰugʰih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *dʰugʰénti | *dʰugʰént | *dʰugʰéntu | *dʰéwgʰonti | *dʰugʰih₁ént |
| Participle | *dʰugʰónts | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic: *téukʰō (thematized)
- Ancient Greek: τεύχω (teúkhō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáwgdʰi (“to milk”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 154