Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewdʰ-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *bʰéwdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[7][8]
- *bʰu-né-dʰ-ti ~ *bʰu-n-dʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)[5][9]
- Proto-Celtic: *bundeti
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Breton: dogurbonnue (2sg.pres.subj.)
- Old Irish: ad·boind
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai)
- Proto-Celtic: *bundeti
- *bʰe-bʰówdʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰudʰ-ḗr (perfect)[9]
- *bʰudʰ-yé-tor (deponent yé-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudʰyátay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *budʰyátay
- Sanskrit: बुध्यते (budhyáte)
- Proto-Iranian: *budyátay
- Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (būiδiiaēta, 3sg.opt.med.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *budʰyátay
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudʰyátay
- *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti
- *bʰowdʰ-éye-ti (causative)[12]
- *bʰowdʰ-os[9]
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸro-bowdos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰawdʰas
- Proto-Tocharian: *pāut- (denominative, or < *bʰewdʰ-os)
- *bʰéwdʰ-ti-s ~ *bʰudʰ-téy-s[13]
- *bʰewdʰ-os
- Proto-Germanic: *beudaz m (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰudʰ-o-[14]
- *bʰudʰ-tó-s
- *bʰudʰ-ró-s[15][16]
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bheudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 150-152
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82-83
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 36-37
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυνθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1258
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*baud¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 14-15
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bľustì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “paut-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 437
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-n-do-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bъděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 68-69
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “budėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 104
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “baudyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “busti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*buda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dŗъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “budrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 104-105