𐰼
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
![]() | ||||||||
|
Old Turkic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek Ρ (R, “rho”) through intermediaries.
Letter
[edit]𐰼 (r²)
- A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with front vowels.
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “r²”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 69 and 75
- Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 27
- Clauson, Gerard (1962) Turkish and Mongolian studies[1], London: Royal Asiatic Society, page 80
- Ghirshman, Roman (1948) Les Chionites-Hephtalites[2], Iran: Institut francais d'archeologie orientale, page 63
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Turkish imek (“to be”), Uzbek emoq, Yakut эр (er, “to be”).
Verb
[edit]𐰼 (er-)
- (intransitive) to be (something, somewhere)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1968) “är-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 326
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “(ä)r-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 54
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 193
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*er-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[3], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Cognate with Chuvash ар (ar), Khalaj hər, Turkish er, Uzbek er, Bashkir ир (ir), Khakas ир (ir). Compare also Mongolian эр (er).
Noun
[edit]𐰼 (er)
Adjective
[edit]𐰼 (er)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1968) “är”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 325
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “(ä)r”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 54
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ēr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[4], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 4
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (“to reach”). Cognate with Turkish ermek. Compare also Hungarian ér (“to reach”)
Noun
[edit]𐰼 (er-)
- (intransitive) to reach
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐰼𐰏 (erig, “reachable”)
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1968) “är”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 328
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ér”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 194
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ẹ̄r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[5], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 5
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Turkish -er.
Suffix
[edit]𐰼 (-er, -ir, -r)
- Forms simple present tense and aorist tense
- Forms adjectives or nouns out of verbs
Usage notes
[edit]- In monosyllabic verbs, if the verb ends with l, r or n, it takes the form 𐰇𐰼 (-ür) or 𐰼 (-ir).
- In monosyllabic verbs, if the verb ends a vowel, it takes the form 𐰼 (-r) or 𐰘𐰇𐰼 (-yür).
- In polysyllabic verbs, if the verb ends with a consonant, it takes the form 𐰇𐰼 (-ür).
- In polysyllabic verbs, if the verb ends a vowel, it takes the form 𐰘𐰇𐰼 (-yür).
- For the negative form 𐰢𐰔 (-mez) is used instead.
Alternative forms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Character boxes with images
- Old Turkic block
- Orkhon runes script characters
- Old Turkic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Turkic lemmas
- Old Turkic letters
- Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Old Turkic verbs
- Old Turkic intransitive verbs
- Old Turkic terms with quotations
- Old Turkic nouns
- Old Turkic adjectives
- Old Turkic suffixes
- Old Turkic inflectional suffixes
- Old Turkic adjective-forming suffixes
- Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes
- otk:Male people
- otk:Male
- otk:People