잠수하다

Korean

Etymology

잠수(潛水) (jamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠msʰuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [잠수하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chamsuhada
Yale Romanization?	camswuhata

Verb

잠수하다 • (jamsuhada) (infinitive 잠수해 or 잠수하여, sequential 잠수하니)

1. to submerge, to go underwater

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 잠수하다 (jamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잠수한다 jamsuhanda	잠수해 jamsuhae	잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo	잠수합니다 jamsuhamnida
	Past	잠수했다 jamsuhaetda	잠수했어 jamsuhaesseo	잠수했어요 jamsuhaesseoyo	잠수했습니다 jamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잠수하느냐 jamsuhaneunya	잠수해 jamsuhae	잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo	잠수합니까 jamsuhamnikka
	Past	잠수했느냐 jamsuhaenneunya	잠수했어 jamsuhaesseo	잠수했어요 jamsuhaesseoyo	잠수했습니까 jamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		잠수하자 jamsuhaja	잠수해 jamsuhae	잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo	잠수하십시다 jamsuhasipsida
Imperative		잠수해라, 잠수하여라 jamsuhaera, jamsuhayeora	잠수해 jamsuhae	잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo	잠수합시오 jamsuhapsio
Assertive		잠수하겠다 jamsuhagetda	잠수하겠어 jamsuhagesseo	잠수하겠어요 jamsuhagesseoyo	잠수하겠습니다 jamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잠수해 jamsuhae	잠수해서, 잠수하여서 jamsuhaeseo, jamsuhayeoseo	잠수하니 jamsuhani	잠수하니까 jamsuhanikka
Contrast		잠수하지만 jamsuhajiman	잠수하는데 jamsuhaneunde	잠수하더니 jamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		잠수하고 jamsuhago
Condition		잠수하면 jamsuhamyeon	잠수해야, 잠수하여야 jamsuhaeya, jamsuhayeoya
Motive		잠수하려고 jamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잠수함 jamsuham	잠수하기 jamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잠수했음, 잠수하였음 jamsuhaesseum, jamsuhayeosseum	잠수했기, 잠수하였기 jamsuhaetgi, jamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	잠수한 jamsuhan
	Present	잠수하는 jamsuhaneun
	Future	잠수할 jamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잠수하신다 jamsuhasinda	잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo	잠수하세요, 잠수하셔요 jamsuhaseyo, jamsuhasyeoyo	잠수하십니다 jamsuhasimnida
	Past	잠수하셨다 jamsuhasyeotda	잠수하셨어 jamsuhasyeosseo	잠수하셨어요 jamsuhasyeosseoyo	잠수하셨습니다 jamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잠수하시느냐 jamsuhasineunya	잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo	잠수하세요, 잠수하셔요 jamsuhaseyo, jamsuhasyeoyo	잠수하십니까 jamsuhasimnikka
	Past	잠수하셨느냐 jamsuhasyeonneunya	잠수하셨어 jamsuhasyeosseo	잠수하셨어요 jamsuhasyeosseoyo	잠수하셨습니까 jamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		잠수하시라 jamsuhasira	잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo	잠수하세요 jamsuhaseyo	잠수하십시오 jamsuhasipsio
Assertive		잠수하시겠다 jamsuhasigetda	잠수하시겠어 jamsuhasigesseo	잠수하시겠어요 jamsuhasigesseoyo	잠수하시겠습니다 jamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo	잠수하셔서 jamsuhasyeoseo	잠수하시니 jamsuhasini	잠수하시니까 jamsuhasinikka
Contrast		잠수하시지만 jamsuhasijiman	잠수하시는데 jamsuhasineunde	잠수하시더니 jamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		잠수하시고 jamsuhasigo
Condition		잠수하시면 jamsuhasimyeon	잠수하셔야 jamsuhasyeoya
Motive		잠수하시려고 jamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		잠수하심 jamsuhasim	잠수하시기 jamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잠수하셨음 jamsuhasyeosseum	잠수하셨기 jamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	잠수하신 jamsuhasin
	Present	잠수하시는 jamsuhasineun
	Future	잠수하실 jamsuhasil