거치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거티다 (Yale: kethita).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geochida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geochida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | ke.chita |
Verb
[edit]거치다 • (geochida) (infinitive 거쳐 or 거치어, sequential 거치니)
- to cross through or over
- 관광버스는 오타와를 거쳐 몬트리올로 간다.
- gwan'gwangbeoseu-neun Otawa-reul geocheo Monteuriol-lo ganda.
- The tour bus goes to Montreal by crossing through Ottawa.
- to pass through or undergo (e.g. regulatory examination)
Usage notes
[edit]It is sometimes used as 거치고 난 다음 (after going or crossing through something).
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 거치다 (geochida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거친다 geochinda |
거쳐 geocheo |
거쳐요, 거치어요 geocheoyo, geochieoyo |
거칩니다 geochimnida |
| Past | 거쳤다 geocheotda |
거쳤어 geocheosseo |
거쳤어요 geocheosseoyo |
거쳤습니다 geocheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거치느냐 geochineunya |
거쳐 geocheo |
거쳐요, 거치어요 geocheoyo, geochieoyo |
거칩니까 geochimnikka |
| Past | 거쳤느냐 geocheonneunya |
거쳤어 geocheosseo |
거쳤어요 geocheosseoyo |
거쳤습니까 geocheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거치자 geochija |
거쳐 geocheo |
거쳐요, 거치어요 geocheoyo, geochieoyo |
거치십시다 geochisipsida | |
| Imperative | 거쳐라, 거치어라 geocheora, geochieora |
거쳐 geocheo |
거쳐요, 거치어요 geocheoyo, geochieoyo |
거칩시오 geochipsio | |
| Assertive | 거치겠다 geochigetda |
거치겠어 geochigesseo |
거치겠어요 geochigesseoyo |
거치겠습니다 geochigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거쳐 geocheo |
거쳐서, 거치어서 geocheoseo, geochieoseo |
거치니 geochini |
거치니까 geochinikka | |
| Contrast | 거치지만 geochijiman |
거치는데 geochineunde |
거치더니 geochideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거치고 geochigo |
||||
| Condition | 거치면 geochimyeon |
거쳐야, 거치어야 geocheoya, geochieoya |
|||
| Motive | 거치려고 geochiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거침 geochim |
거치기 geochigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거쳤음, 거치었음 geocheosseum, geochieosseum |
거쳤기, 거치었기 geocheotgi, geochieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거친 geochin | |||
| Present | 거치는 geochineun | ||||
| Future | 거칠 geochil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거치신다 geochisinda |
거치셔 geochisyeo |
거치세요, 거치셔요 geochiseyo, geochisyeoyo |
거치십니다 geochisimnida |
| Past | 거치셨다 geochisyeotda |
거치셨어 geochisyeosseo |
거치셨어요 geochisyeosseoyo |
거치셨습니다 geochisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거치시느냐 geochisineunya |
거치셔 geochisyeo |
거치세요, 거치셔요 geochiseyo, geochisyeoyo |
거치십니까 geochisimnikka |
| Past | 거치셨느냐 geochisyeonneunya |
거치셨어 geochisyeosseo |
거치셨어요 geochisyeosseoyo |
거치셨습니까 geochisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거치시라 geochisira |
거치셔 geochisyeo |
거치세요 geochiseyo |
거치십시오 geochisipsio | |
| Assertive | 거치시겠다 geochisigetda |
거치시겠어 geochisigesseo |
거치시겠어요 geochisigesseoyo |
거치시겠습니다 geochisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거치셔 geochisyeo |
거치셔서 geochisyeoseo |
거치시니 geochisini |
거치시니까 geochisinikka | |
| Contrast | 거치시지만 geochisijiman |
거치시는데 geochisineunde |
거치시더니 geochisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거치시고 geochisigo |
||||
| Condition | 거치시면 geochisimyeon |
거치셔야 geochisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거치시려고 geochisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거치심 geochisim |
거치시기 geochisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거치셨음 geochisyeosseum |
거치셨기 geochisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거치신 geochisin | |||
| Present | 거치시는 geochisineun | ||||
| Future | 거치실 geochisil | ||||
See also
[edit]- 거칠다 (geochilda, “to be rough”)