饟

饟 U+995F, 饟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-995F ← 饞 [U+995E] CJK Unified Ideographs 饠 → [U+9960]

Translingual

Han character

饟 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+17, 26 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜口女 (OIYRV), four-corner 8073₂, composition ⿰飠襄)

1. carry meal to the field
2. entertain (with food and drink)
3. army provisions
4. pay (salary)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1427, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44480
• Dae Jaweon: page 1953, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4479, character 5
• Unihan data for U+995F

Chinese

trad.		饟
simp.		𫗵
2nd round simp.		⿰饣上

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
囊	*naːŋ
蠰	*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩	*naːŋʔ
灢	*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾	*naːŋs
孃	*naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤	*naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲	*naŋ, *njaŋ
釀	*naŋs
瓖	*snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤	*snaŋ
襄	*snaŋ
纕	*snaŋ
忀	*snaŋ
欀	*snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟	*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳	*njaŋ
穰	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼	*njaŋ
獽	*njaŋ
儴	*njaŋ
蘘	*njaŋ
鬤	*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷	*njaŋ
壤	*njaŋʔ
嚷	*njaŋʔ
讓	*njaŋs
懹	*njaŋs
攮	*rnoːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs) : semantic 食 (“to eat”) + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāng (shang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shang
    • Wade–Giles: shang¹
    • Yale: shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
    • Palladius: шан (šan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syang

Rime
Character	饟
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式羊切
Baxter	syang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hnjaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饟
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥aŋ/
English	bring food to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饟
Reading #	1/3
No.	13626
Phonetic component	襄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	商
Old Chinese	/*hnjaŋ/

Definitions

饟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǎng (shang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
    • Wade–Giles: shang³
    • Yale: shǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
    • Palladius: шан (šan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: syangX

Rime
Character	饟
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	書兩切
Baxter	syangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋX/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hnjaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饟
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ syangX ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥aŋʔ/
English	bring food to (workers in the
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饟
Reading #	2/3
No.	13627
Phonetic component	襄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賞
Old Chinese	/*hnjaŋʔ/

Definitions

饟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 饟 – see 餉 (“to entertain with food and beverage; rations and pay for soldiers and other officials”). (This character is a variant form of 餉).

Japanese

Kanji

饟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. rations and pay for soldiers
2. dried rice

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
• Kun: かれいい (kareī)、べんとう (bentō)

Korean

Hanja

饟 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

1. dry food
2. provisions