贔屓
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See also: 赑屃
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 贔屓 – see 贔屭 (“bixi; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 贔屭). |
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
贔 | 屓 |
ひ > ひい Hyōgai |
き Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Lengthened form of etymology 2.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- favor, partiality, patronage
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan[1]:
- 母は兄ばかり贔屓にしていた。
- Haha wa ani bakari hīki ni shite ita.
- Mother always sided with my big brother.
- 母は兄ばかり贔屓にしていた。
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 差別 (sabetsu, “discrimination”)
- 冷遇 (reigū, “disfavor”)
Verb
[edit]贔屓する • (hīki suru) suru (stem 贔屓し (hīki shi), past 贔屓した (hīki shita))
- to favor; to be partial to
- あの先生は女生徒を贔屓した。
- Ano sensei wa joseito o hīki shita.
- That teacher favoured the girl student.
- あの先生は女生徒を贔屓した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "贔屓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 贔屓し | ひいきし | hīki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 贔屓し | ひいきし | hīki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 贔屓する | ひいきする | hīki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 贔屓する | ひいきする | hīki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 贔屓すれ | ひいきすれ | hīki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 贔屓せよ¹ 贔屓しろ² |
ひいきせよ¹ ひいきしろ² |
hīki seyo¹ hīki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 贔屓される | ひいきされる | hīki sareru | |
Causative | 贔屓させる 贔屓さす |
ひいきさせる ひいきさす |
hīki saseru hīki sasu | |
Potential | 贔屓できる | ひいきできる | hīki dekiru | |
Volitional | 贔屓しよう | ひいきしよう | hīki shiyō | |
Negative | 贔屓しない | ひいきしない | hīki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 贔屓せず | ひいきせず | hīki sezu | |
Formal | 贔屓します | ひいきします | hīki shimasu | |
Perfective | 贔屓した | ひいきした | hīki shita | |
Conjunctive | 贔屓して | ひいきして | hīki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 贔屓すれば | ひいきすれば | hīki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
贔 | 屓 |
ひ Hyōgai |
き Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 贔屭 (MC bijH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- zh:Mythological creatures
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
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- Chinese terms spelled with 贔
- Chinese terms spelled with 屓
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 贔 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 屓 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Chinese mythology