禿
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See also: 秃
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 20217, composition ⿱禾儿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
- Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
- Unihan data for U+79BF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 禿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 秃 | |
alternative forms | 秂 𣬜 痜 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 禿 |
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Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“hair”) + 儿 (“person”). 毛 later corrupted into 禾.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk1
- Northern Min (KCR): tŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7thoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tu
- Wade–Giles: tʻu1
- Yale: tū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tu
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tuk1
- Yale: tūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: tug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
- Tâi-lô: thok
- Phofsit Daibuun: tog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
- Tâi-lô: thut
- Phofsit Daibuun: tud
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
- Tâi-lô: thu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: tut
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thuh
- Tâi-lô: thuh
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰuʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- thok - literary;
- thut - vernacular;
- thu̍t - vernacular (“slick and sly”);
- thuh - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 禿 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰu⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /tʰu⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tʰu²¹/ | |
Jinan | /tʰu²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tʰu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tʰu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tʰu²¹/ | |
Xining | /tʰv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tʰu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tʰu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tʰu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /tʰəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tʰu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tʰu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /tʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tʰuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tʰuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰuəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /tʰuʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tʰuəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /tʰɤu²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰuʔ²¹/ /tʰeʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /tʰəu⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tʰəu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /tʰəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tʰuʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tʰut̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /tʰuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tʰuk̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰuʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰek̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ho³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: thuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]禿
- (of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
- (of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
- (of a tool) blunt
- (of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) slick and sly, hard to deal with (especially due to age)
- (Shanghainese) all, everything
- 1870 , William Jones Boone, 新約全書
Compounds
[edit]- 兀兀禿禿/兀兀秃秃
- 光禿/光秃
- 光禿禿/光秃秃 (guāngtūtū)
- 剔抽禿刷/剔抽秃刷
- 剔抽禿揣/剔抽秃揣
- 剔留禿魯/剔留秃鲁
- 斑禿/斑秃 (bāntū)
- 白禿風/白秃风
- 眼禿刷/眼秃刷
- 禿妃之髮/秃妃之发
- 禿子/秃子 (tūzi)
- 禿子打傘/秃子打伞
- 禿寶蓋/秃宝盖 (tūbǎogài)
- 禿小子/秃小子
- 禿山/秃山 (tūshān)
- 禿廝/秃厮
- 禿斑/秃斑 (tūbān)
- 禿歪剌/秃歪剌
- 禿瘡/秃疮 (tūchuāng)
- 禿的/秃的
- 禿禿裡/秃秃里
- 禿科子/秃科子
- 禿筆/秃笔 (tūbǐ)
- 禿賊/秃贼
- 禿頂/秃顶 (tūdǐng)
- 禿頭/秃头 (tūtóu)
- 禿額/秃额
- 禿顱/秃颅
- 禿馬/秃马
- 禿驢/秃驴 (tūlǘ)
- 禿髮/秃发 (tūfà)
- 禿髮奮戰/秃发奋战
- 禿髮症/秃发症
- 禿髮飄飄/秃发飘飘
- 禿鶖/秃鹙
- 禿鷲/秃鹫 (tūjiù)
- 禿鷹/秃鹰 (tūyīng)
- 禿鸛/秃鹳 (tūguàn)
- 突禿/突秃
- 護禿兒/护秃儿
- 賊禿/贼秃
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]禿
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とく (toku)
- Kan-on: とく (toku)
- Kun: ちびる (chibiru, 禿びる); かむろ (kamuro, 禿); はげる (hageru, 禿げる); はげ (hage, 禿)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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禿 |
はげ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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禿 |
かむろ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alteration of kaburo below.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- bobbed hair
- baldness
- young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
禿 |
かぶろ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- bobbed hair
- baldness
- young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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禿 |
とく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
- (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
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- Chinese terms spelled with 禿
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Shanghainese Wu
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading とく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ち・びる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かむろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・げる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はげ
- Japanese terms spelled with 禿 read as はげ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 禿
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 禿 read as かむろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 禿 read as かぶろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 禿 read as とく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese internet slang
- Japanese derogatory terms
- Japanese offensive terms
- Korean lemmas
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