瘠薄
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Chinese
[edit]barren; lean | thin; slight; meagre thin; slight; meagre; small; ungenerous; unkind; mean; frivolous; despise; belittle; to approach; to go near; peppermint | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (瘠薄) | 瘠 | 薄 | |
simp. #(瘠薄) | 瘠 | 薄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíbó
- Wade–Giles: chi2-po2
- Yale: jí-bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyibor
- Palladius: цзибо (czibo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zek3 bok6
- Yale: jek bohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzek8 bok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zég3 bog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]瘠薄
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]瘠薄
- (literary) barren land; infertile field
- (literary) impoverished region
- (literary) impoverished residents
Synonyms
[edit]- (impoverished residents):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “impoverished residents”):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
瘠 | 薄 |
せき Hyōgai |
はく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]瘠薄 • (sekihaku) ←せきはく (sekifaku)?-na (adnominal 瘠薄な (sekihaku na), adverbial 瘠薄に (sekihaku ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 瘠薄
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 瘠薄だろ | せきはくだろ | sekihaku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 瘠薄で | せきはくで | sekihaku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 瘠薄だ | せきはくだ | sekihaku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 瘠薄な | せきはくな | sekihaku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 瘠薄なら | せきはくなら | sekihaku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 瘠薄であれ | せきはくであれ | sekihaku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 瘠薄ではない 瘠薄じゃない |
せきはくではない せきはくじゃない |
sekihaku de wa nai sekihaku ja nai |
Informal past | 瘠薄だった | せきはくだった | sekihaku datta |
Informal negative past | 瘠薄ではなかった 瘠薄じゃなかった |
せきはくではなかった せきはくじゃなかった |
sekihaku de wa nakatta sekihaku ja nakatta |
Formal | 瘠薄です | せきはくです | sekihaku desu |
Formal negative | 瘠薄ではありません 瘠薄じゃありません |
せきはくではありません せきはくじゃありません |
sekihaku de wa arimasen sekihaku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 瘠薄でした | せきはくでした | sekihaku deshita |
Formal negative past | 瘠薄ではありませんでした 瘠薄じゃありませんでした |
せきはくではありませんでした せきはくじゃありませんでした |
sekihaku de wa arimasen deshita sekihaku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 瘠薄で | せきはくで | sekihaku de |
Conditional | 瘠薄なら(ば) | せきはくなら(ば) | sekihaku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 瘠薄だったら | せきはくだったら | sekihaku dattara |
Volitional | 瘠薄だろう | せきはくだろう | sekihaku darō |
Adverbial | 瘠薄に | せきはくに | sekihaku ni |
Degree | 瘠薄さ | せきはくさ | sekihakusa |
Noun
[edit]瘠薄 • (sekihaku) ←せきはく (sekifaku)?
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 瘠
- Chinese terms spelled with 薄
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 瘠 read as せき
- Japanese terms spelled with 薄 read as はく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese nouns