甘藍

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See also: 甘蓝

Chinese

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sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.) blue; indigo plant; surname
trad. (甘藍)
simp. (甘蓝)
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Etymology

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The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 證類本草 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē)?”

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (37)
Final () (143) (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter kam lam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑm/ /lɑm/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑm/ /lɑm/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑm/ /lɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kam/ /lam/
Li
Rong
/kɑm/ /lɑm/
Wang
Li
/kɑm/ /lɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑm/ /lɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gān lán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gam1 laam4

Noun

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甘藍

  1. cabbage (Brassica oleracea), especially the wild cabbage

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: S
らん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かん)(らん) (kanran

  1. cabbage

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Yoron

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Kanji in this term
Grade: S Grade: S

Etymology

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Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm).

Noun

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甘藍(かんだん) (kandan

  1. cabbage