清潔
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Chinese
[edit]clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure |
clean | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (清潔) | 清 | 潔 | |
| simp. (清洁) | 清 | 洁 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1 git3
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-kiat
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng1 giag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cingjié
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1-chieh2
- Yale: chīng-jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingjye
- Palladius: цинцзе (cincze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 清潔／清洁
輕捷／轻捷
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing1 git3
- Yale: chīng git
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1 git8
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1 gid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ ki̯at̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-kiat
- Tâi-lô: tshing-kiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhengkiad
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêng1 giag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng kiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kiak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]清潔
- clean; unsoiled
- unpolluted; uncontaminated
- environmentally sustainable; clean
- (figurative) pure; honest
Synonyms
[edit]- (clean):
Verb
[edit]清潔
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 清 | 潔 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
けつ Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 淸潔 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]清潔 • (seiketsu) -na (adnominal 清潔な (seiketsu na), adverbial 清潔に (seiketsu ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 清潔
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 清潔だろ | せいけつだろ | seiketsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 清潔で | せいけつで | seiketsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 清潔だ | せいけつだ | seiketsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 清潔な | せいけつな | seiketsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 清潔なら | せいけつなら | seiketsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 清潔であれ | せいけつであれ | seiketsu de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 清潔ではない 清潔じゃない |
せいけつではない せいけつじゃない |
seiketsu de wa nai seiketsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 清潔だった | せいけつだった | seiketsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 清潔ではなかった 清潔じゃなかった |
せいけつではなかった せいけつじゃなかった |
seiketsu de wa nakatta seiketsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 清潔です | せいけつです | seiketsu desu |
| Formal negative | 清潔ではありません 清潔じゃありません |
せいけつではありません せいけつじゃありません |
seiketsu de wa arimasen seiketsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 清潔でした | せいけつでした | seiketsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 清潔ではありませんでした 清潔じゃありませんでした |
せいけつではありませんでした せいけつじゃありませんでした |
seiketsu de wa arimasen deshita seiketsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 清潔で | せいけつで | seiketsu de |
| Conditional | 清潔なら（ば） | せいけつなら（ば） | seiketsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 清潔だったら | せいけつだったら | seiketsu dattara |
| Volitional | 清潔だろう | せいけつだろう | seiketsu darō |
| Adverbial | 清潔に | せいけつに | seiketsu ni |
| Degree | 清潔さ | せいけつさ | seiketsusa |
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 清潔なら | せいけつなら | seiketunara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 清潔に[1] 清潔なり[2] |
せいけつに せいけつなり |
seiketuni seiketunari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 清潔なり | せいけつなり | seiketunari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 清潔なる | せいけつなる | seiketunaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 清潔なれ | せいけつなれ | seiketunare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 清潔なれ | せいけつなれ | seiketunare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 清潔ならず | せいけつならず | seiketunarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 清潔なれど | せいけつなれど | seiketunaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 清潔なれば | せいけつなれば | seiketunareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 清潔ならば | せいけつならば | seiketunaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 清潔なりき | せいけつなりき | seiketunariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 清潔なりけり | せいけつなりけり | seiketunarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 清潔に | せいけつに | seiketuni | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 清 | 潔 |
Adjective
[edit]清潔
- chữ Hán form of thanh khiết (“pure”).
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 清
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 清 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 潔 read as けつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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