洽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]洽 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水人一口 (EOMR), four-corner 38161, composition ⿰氵合)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17426
- Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1612, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6D3D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
洽 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 洽 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡruːb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology
[edit]Causative of 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to be together”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, it may be related to Tibetan འགྲུབ ('grub, “to be accomplished”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 / hap1 / haap6 / ap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kap / khap
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p / ha̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cià
- Wade–Giles: chʻia4
- Yale: chyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiah
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6 / hap1 / haap6 / ap1
- Yale: hahp / hāp / haahp / āp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 / hap7 / haap9 / ap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 / heb1 / hab6 / eb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚⁵/, /haːp̚²/, /ɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap / khap
- Hakka Romanization System: gabˋ / kabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gab5 / kab5
- Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/, /kʰap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hia̍p - vernacular;
- ha̍p - literary (rare).
- Middle Chinese: heap
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kˤ<r>[o]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːb/
Definitions
[edit]洽
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka̍p
Definitions
[edit]洽 (Hokkien)
- (of liquids) thick; viscous
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) mediocre; stupid; clumsy
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]洽
- (historical) Alternative form of 郃 (hé), the name of a river in Shaanxi now known as 金水河.
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02195
- “洽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Pronunciation 4
[edit]simp. and trad. |
洽 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 敆 |
- Eastern Min (BUC): găk
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găk
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]洽
- (Eastern Min) to stick to, adhere
- (Eastern Min) to be at
- 伊敆厝。 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- Ĭ găk chuó. / [i⁵⁵ kaʔ⁵ t͡sʰuɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- S/he is at home.
- 賓館敆底所? [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Bĭng-*guāng găk diē-nē̤? / [piŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kuaŋ³³ kaʔ⁵ tie³³⁻³⁵ nˡœ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Where's the hotel?
宾馆敆底所? [Eastern Min, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]洽
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]洽 • (heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune–Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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