徇

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徇 U+5F87, 徇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F87
← 徆
[U+5F86] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 很 →
[U+5F88]

Translingual

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Han character

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徇 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人心日 (HOPA), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰彳旬)

  1. comply with, follow
  2. display

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10091
  • Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 819, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+5F87

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 徇

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

Pronunciation

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Note: Often mispronounced as xún.
Rime
Character 徇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 辭閏切
Baxter zwinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziuɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zʷinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjuenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zwinH/
Li
Rong 		/ziuĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/zĭuĕnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/zi̯uĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 徇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zwinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/
English go everywhere

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徇
Reading # 1/1
No. 16399
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		殉
Old
Chinese 		/*sɢʷins/

Definitions

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徇

  1. to submit; to comply

Compounds

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References

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  • “徇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “徇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

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Kanji

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徇

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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徇 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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徇: Hán Nôm readings: toang, toạng, tuân, tuẫn

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References

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