引用

Chinese

		to lead; to divert (water); to guide	to use
simp. and trad. (引用)		引	用

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐnyòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵ jung⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yín-yung
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-iōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnyòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnyòng
    • Wade–Giles: yin³-yung⁴
    • Yale: yǐn-yùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinyonq
    • Palladius: иньюн (inʹjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 引用 飲用／饮用

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan⁵ jung⁶
    • Yale: yáhn yuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵ jung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵ yung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³ jʊŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-yung
    • Hakka Romanization System: in^ˋ iung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin³ yung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /in³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-yung
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in^ˋ (r)iung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin³ yung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)in³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-iōng
    • Tâi-lô: ín-iōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: yn'iong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: yinX|yinH yowngH

Rime
Character	引	引	用
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	余忍切	羊晉切	余頌切
Baxter	yinX	yinH	yowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪnX/	/jiɪnH/	/jɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/jinX/	/jinH/	/jioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/jenX/	/jenH/	/ioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jinX/	/jinH/	/juawŋH/
Li Rong	/iĕnX/	/iĕnH/	/ioŋH/
Wang Li	/jĭĕnX/	/jĭĕnH/	/jĭwoŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕnX/	/i̯ĕnH/	/i̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn	yìn	yòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan5	jan6	jung6

Verb

引用

1. to quote; to cite
2. (Classical) to recommend and appoint

   • 故引用天下名士。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Gù yǐnyòng tiānxià míngshì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• (to quote):

edit

• 引證／引证 (yǐnzhèng)
• 徵引／征引 (zhēngyǐn)
• 援引 (yuányǐn)
• 援用 (yuányòng)
• 據／据 (literary)
• 稱引／称引 (chēngyǐn) (literary)

 

• (to recommend and appoint):

edit

• 任命 (rènmìng)
• 任用 (rènyòng)
• 委任 (wěirèn)
• 委派 (wěipài)
• 委用 (wěiyòng) (formal)
• 錄用／录用 (lùyòng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (引用):

• → Japanese: 引用(いんよう) (in'yō)
• → Korean: 인용(引用) (inyong)

Noun

引用

1. (programming) reference

   引用類型／引用类型  ―  yǐnyòng lèixíng  ―  reference type

Japanese

Kanji in this term
引	用
いん Grade: 2	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

引(いん)用(よう) • (in'yō) 

1. quotation
2. citation

Derived terms

• 引用符

Verb

引(いん)用(よう)する • (in'yō suru) transitive suru (stem 引(いん)用(よう)し (in'yō shi), past 引(いん)用(よう)した (in'yō shita))

1. quote, cite

Conjugation

Conjugation of "引用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	引用し	いんようし	in'yō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	引用し	いんようし	in'yō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	引用する	いんようする	in'yō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	引用する	いんようする	in'yō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	引用すれ	いんようすれ	in'yō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	引用せよ¹ 引用しろ²	いんようせよ¹ いんようしろ²	in'yō seyo¹ in'yō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	引用される	いんようされる	in'yō sareru
Causative	引用させる 引用さす	いんようさせる いんようさす	in'yō saseru in'yō sasu
Potential	引用できる	いんようできる	in'yō dekiru
Volitional	引用しよう	いんようしよう	in'yō shiyō
Negative	引用しない	いんようしない	in'yō shinai
Negative continuative	引用せず	いんようせず	in'yō sezu
Formal	引用します	いんようします	in'yō shimasu
Perfective	引用した	いんようした	in'yō shita
Conjunctive	引用して	いんようして	in'yō shite
Hypothetical conditional	引用すれば	いんようすれば	in'yō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
• Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.