吐く
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
吐 |
は Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「吐く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
吐く | はく | [háꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 吐け | はけ | [háꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吐かれる | はかれる | [hàkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 吐かせる | はかせる | [hàkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 吐ける | はける | [hàkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 吐こう | はこー | [hàkóꜜò] |
Negative | 吐かない | はかない | [hàkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 吐かなかった | はかなかった | [hàkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 吐きます | はきます | [hàkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 吐いた | はいた | [háꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 吐いて | はいて | [háꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 吐けば | はけば | [háꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]吐く • (haku) godan (stem 吐き (haki), past 吐いた (haita))
- spew, spit out, to breathe in or out
- vomit, throw up
- belch, emit
- speak, utter
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
- 邂逅する毎に彼は車屋相当の気焔を吐く。
- Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.
- Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.
- 邂逅する毎に彼は車屋相当の気焔を吐く。
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
- confess
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "吐く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吐か | はか | haka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吐き | はき | haki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吐く | はく | haku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吐く | はく | haku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吐け | はけ | hake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吐け | はけ | hake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吐かれる | はかれる | hakareru |
Causative | 吐かせる 吐かす |
はかせる はかす |
hakaseru hakasu |
Potential | 吐ける | はける | hakeru |
Volitional | 吐こう | はこう | hakō |
Negative | 吐かない | はかない | hakanai |
Negative continuative | 吐かず | はかず | hakazu |
Formal | 吐きます | はきます | hakimasu |
Perfective | 吐いた | はいた | haita |
Conjunctive | 吐いて | はいて | haite |
Hypothetical conditional | 吐けば | はけば | hakeba |
Derived terms
[edit]- 弱音を吐く (yowane o haku)
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
吐 |
つ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) つく [ts
úꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] - (Tokyo) つく [ts
ùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2] - IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「吐く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
吐く | つく | [tsúꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 吐け | つけ | [tsúꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吐かれる | つかれる | [tsùkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 吐かせる | つかせる | [tsùkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 吐ける | つける | [tsùkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 吐こう | つこー | [tsùkóꜜò] |
Negative | 吐かない | つかない | [tsùkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 吐かなかった | つかなかった | [tsùkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 吐きます | つきます | [tsùkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 吐いた | ついた | [tsúꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 吐いて | ついて | [tsúꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 吐けば | つけば | [tsúꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]吐く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 吐き (tsuki), past 吐いた (tsuita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "吐く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吐か | つか | tsuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吐き | つき | tsuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吐く | つく | tsuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吐く | つく | tsuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吐け | つけ | tsuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吐け | つけ | tsuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吐かれる | つかれる | tsukareru |
Causative | 吐かせる 吐かす |
つかせる つかす |
tsukaseru tsukasu |
Potential | 吐ける | つける | tsukeru |
Volitional | 吐こう | つこう | tsukō |
Negative | 吐かない | つかない | tsukanai |
Negative continuative | 吐かず | つかず | tsukazu |
Formal | 吐きます | つきます | tsukimasu |
Perfective | 吐いた | ついた | tsuita |
Conjunctive | 吐いて | ついて | tsuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 吐けば | つけば | tsukeba |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 吐 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 吐 read as つ
- Japanese transitive verbs