ἀγάλοχον
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁰 (akil), from the same source as Arabic يَلَنْجُوج (yalanjūj), يَلَنْجَج (yalanjaj), يَلَنْجِيج (yalanjīj), أَلَنْجُوج (ʔalanjūj), أَلَنْجَج (ʔalanjaj), Biblical Hebrew אֲהָלִים (ʾăhālîm); compare அகில் (akil, “agarwood”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡá.lo.kʰon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡa.lo.kʰon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
Noun
[edit]ἀγᾰ́λοχον • (agálokhon) n (genitive ἀγᾰλόχου); second declension
- agalloch (Aquilaria malaccensis)
- Synonym: ξυλᾱλόη (xulālóē)
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον tò agálokhon |
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω tṑ agalókhō |
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ tà agálokha | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀγᾰλόχου toû agalókhou |
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν toîn agalókhoin |
τῶν ἀγᾰλόχων tôn agalókhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀγᾰλόχῳ tôi agalókhōi |
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν toîn agalókhoin |
τοῖς ἀγᾰλόχοις toîs agalókhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον tò agálokhon |
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω tṑ agalókhō |
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ tà agálokha | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀγᾰ́λοχον agálokhon |
ἀγᾰλόχω agalókhō |
ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ agálokha | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ἀγάλοχον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀγάλοχον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγάλοχον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 414
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Tamil
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Tamil
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Malvales order plants