کره
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]کَره (kara, kərə) (definite accusative کَرهنی or کَرهنؽ, plural کَرهلَر or کَرهلار)
Declension
[edit]Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian *karag. Related to Middle Armenian կարագ (karag) and Arabic كَرَج (karaj).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ka.ˈɾa]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæ.ɹé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kara |
Dari reading? | kara |
Iranian reading? | kare |
Tajik reading? | kara |
Noun
[edit]Dari | مسکه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | کره |
Tajik | маска |
کره • (kare) (plural کرهها (kare-hâ))
- butter
- کره تازه ― kare-ye tâze ― fresh butter
- mouldiness, mustiness
Derived terms
[edit]- کرهای (kare-'i)
Descendants
[edit]- → Khalaj: kara
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic كُرَة (kura).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ku.ˈɾa]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰo.ɹé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰu.ɾǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kura |
Dari reading? | kura |
Iranian reading? | kore |
Tajik reading? | kura |
Noun
[edit]کره • (kore) (plural کرات (korât) or کرهها (kore-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlk' /kurrag/, “colt”), from Old Iranian *kurna-ka-, a derivative of the Proto-Iranian root which gave Bakhtiari کر (kowr), Northern Kurdish kur (“boy, son”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish kurrik, Zazaki kurrî, kirrêk, kirri, kurik, kurrik, Talysh kırə, and akin to Middle Armenian քուռակ (kʻuṙak), Armenian քուռակ (kʻuṙak), քուռիկ (kʻuṙik), Aghwan 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄 (kuruḳ), Georgian ქორაკი (koraḳi), კურაკი (ḳuraḳi), კურატი (ḳuraṭi), კურიჰკაჲ (ḳurihḳay), კურიკაჲ (ḳuriḳay), კურია (ḳuria), ქვირანაჸი (kviranaʾi), ქვირა (kvira), კურო (ḳuro), Arabic كُرَّج (kurraj), Iranian borrowings.
Ultimately perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”), Hesychian Ancient Greek κύρνος (kúrnos, “bastard son”).
Pronunciation
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1.jpg/220px-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1.jpg)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kuɾ.ˈɾa]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰoɹ.ɹé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰuɾ.ɾǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kurra |
Dari reading? | kurra |
Iranian reading? | korre |
Tajik reading? | kurra |
Noun
[edit]کره • (korre) (plural کرهها (korre-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- کره اسب (korre asb)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “քուռակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 594
- Bielmeier, Roland (1993) “Das Alanische bei Tzetzes”, in W. Skalmowski and A. van Tongerloo, editors, Medioiranica: Proceedings of the International Colloquium organized by the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven from the 21st to 23rd of May 1990 (in German), Leuven: Peeters, pages 14–15, footnote 15
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 375
- Puhvel, Jaan (1997) “kurka-”, in Hittite Etymological Dictionary (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 14), volume 4, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 267–268
Etymology 4
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic كَرْه (karh).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kaɾh]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæɹʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰäɾʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | karh |
Dari reading? | karh |
Iranian reading? | karh |
Tajik reading? | karh |
Noun
[edit]کره • (karh)
Related terms
[edit]- کرهاً (karhan, “reluctantly”)
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰo.ɹe]
Readings | |
---|---|
Iranian reading? | kore |
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | کوریا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | کره |
Tajik | Корея |
کُرِه • (kore)
Derived terms
[edit]- کُرِهای (kore'i, “Korean”)
- جُمْهوریِ دِموکْراتیکِ خَلْقِ کُرِه (jomhuri-ye demokrâtik-e xâlq-e kore)
- جُمْهوریِ کُرِه (jomhuri-ye kore)
- شِبْهِجَزیرِهٔ کُرِه (šebh-e-jazire-ye kore)
- کُرِهٔ جُنوبی (kore-ye jonubi)
- کُرِهٔ شُمالی (kore-ye šomâli)
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ر ه
- Persian terms borrowed from French
- Persian terms derived from French
- Persian proper nouns
- Iranian Persian
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