تر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “line, row; cord, band”), from Akkadian 𒄙 (/turru, ṭurru/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), considered possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or natively inherited from Proto-Semitic *t-w-r- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; plaiting, braiding”). Also compare Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”) and potentially related term Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) possibly influenced by phono-semantic matching.
Noun
[edit]تُرّ • (turr) m
Declension
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَرَّ • (tarra) I (non-past يَتُرُّ (yaturru) or يَتِرُّ (yatirru), verbal noun تَرّ (tarr) or تُرُور (turūr))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرّ, تُرُور tarr, turūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَارّ tārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَرَرْتُ tarartu |
تَرَرْتَ tararta |
تَرَّ tarra |
تَرَرْتُمَا tarartumā |
تَرَّا tarrā |
تَرَرْنَا tararnā |
تَرَرْتُمْ tarartum |
تَرُّوا tarrū | |||
f | تَرَرْتِ tararti |
تَرَّتْ tarrat |
تَرَّتَا tarratā |
تَرَرْتُنَّ tarartunna |
تَرَرْنَ tararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتُرُّ, أَتِرُّ ʔaturru, ʔatirru |
تَتُرُّ, تَتِرُّ taturru, tatirru |
يَتُرُّ, يَتِرُّ yaturru, yatirru |
تَتُرَّانِ, تَتِرَّانِ taturrāni, tatirrāni |
يَتُرَّانِ, يَتِرَّانِ yaturrāni, yatirrāni |
نَتُرُّ, نَتِرُّ naturru, natirru |
تَتُرُّونَ, تَتِرُّونَ taturrūna, tatirrūna |
يَتُرُّونَ, يَتِرُّونَ yaturrūna, yatirrūna | |||
f | تَتُرِّينَ, تَتِرِّينَ taturrīna, tatirrīna |
تَتُرُّ, تَتِرُّ taturru, tatirru |
تَتُرَّانِ, تَتِرَّانِ taturrāni, tatirrāni |
تَتْرُرْنَ, تَتْرِرْنَ tatrurna, tatrirna |
يَتْرُرْنَ, يَتْرِرْنَ yatrurna, yatrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتُرَّ, أَتِرَّ ʔaturra, ʔatirra |
تَتُرَّ, تَتِرَّ taturra, tatirra |
يَتُرَّ, يَتِرَّ yaturra, yatirra |
تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا taturrā, tatirrā |
يَتُرَّا, يَتِرَّا yaturrā, yatirrā |
نَتُرَّ, نَتِرَّ naturra, natirra |
تَتُرُّوا, تَتِرُّوا taturrū, tatirrū |
يَتُرُّوا, يَتِرُّوا yaturrū, yatirrū | |||
f | تَتُرِّي, تَتِرِّي taturrī, tatirrī |
تَتُرَّ, تَتِرَّ taturra, tatirra |
تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا taturrā, tatirrā |
تَتْرُرْنَ, تَتْرِرْنَ tatrurna, tatrirna |
يَتْرُرْنَ, يَتْرِرْنَ yatrurna, yatrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتُرَّ, أَتُرِّ, أَتْرُرْ, أَتِرَّ, أَتِرِّ, أَتْرِرْ ʔaturra, ʔaturri, ʔatrur, ʔatirra, ʔatirri, ʔatrir |
تَتُرَّ, تَتُرِّ, تَتْرُرْ, تَتِرَّ, تَتِرِّ, تَتْرِرْ taturra, taturri, tatrur, tatirra, tatirri, tatrir |
يَتُرَّ, يَتُرِّ, يَتْرُرْ, يَتِرَّ, يَتِرِّ, يَتْرِرْ yaturra, yaturri, yatrur, yatirra, yatirri, yatrir |
تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا taturrā, tatirrā |
يَتُرَّا, يَتِرَّا yaturrā, yatirrā |
نَتُرَّ, نَتُرِّ, نَتْرُرْ, نَتِرَّ, نَتِرِّ, نَتْرِرْ naturra, naturri, natrur, natirra, natirri, natrir |
تَتُرُّوا, تَتِرُّوا taturrū, tatirrū |
يَتُرُّوا, يَتِرُّوا yaturrū, yatirrū | |||
f | تَتُرِّي, تَتِرِّي taturrī, tatirrī |
تَتُرَّ, تَتُرِّ, تَتْرُرْ, تَتِرَّ, تَتِرِّ, تَتْرِرْ taturra, taturri, tatrur, tatirra, tatirri, tatrir |
تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا taturrā, tatirrā |
تَتْرُرْنَ, تَتْرِرْنَ tatrurna, tatrirna |
يَتْرُرْنَ, يَتْرِرْنَ yatrurna, yatrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تُرَّ, تُرِّ, اُتْرُرْ, تِرَّ, تِرِّ, اِتْرِرْ turra, turri, utrur, tirra, tirri, itrir |
تُرَّا, تِرَّا turrā, tirrā |
تُرُّوا, تِرُّوا turrū, tirrū |
||||||||
f | تُرِّي, تِرِّي turrī, tirrī |
اُتْرُرْنَ, اِتْرِرْنَ utrurna, itrirna |
Noun
[edit]تَرّ • (tarr) m
- verbal noun of تَرَّ (tarra) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَتَرَ (watara)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)
References
[edit]- “twr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 142
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 194
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 299–300
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[5] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 332
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 168
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “تر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[7] (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 310
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]تر (definite accusative تری, plural ترلر)
- Arabic spelling of tər
Central Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *-tarah, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-تِر (-tir)
- A suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective.
See also
[edit]- -تِرین (-tirîn)
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَر (tər) (definite accusative تَری, plural تَرلَر)
Declension
[edit]Kipchak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).
Noun
[edit]تر (tär)
Descendants
[edit]- North Kipchak
- West Kipchak
- Central Kipchak
- East Kipchak
References
[edit]- Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert[8], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 66
- Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert[9], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 21 (٢١)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تر • (ter)
- sweat (also figurative)
Related terms
[edit]- ترلمك, ترلهمك (terlemek, “to sweat”)
- ترلتمك (terletmek, “to make sweat”)
- ترلی (terli, “having sweated”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: ter
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]تر • (tır)
Alternative forms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تر • (ter)
- humid, wet, moist, damp
- Synonym: یاش (yaş)
- fresh, not flaccid, juicy
- Synonym: تازه (taze)
- تر و تازه ― ter ve taze, terütaze ― fresh and juicy
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: ter
Etymology 4
[edit]Adverb
[edit]تر • (ter)
- more than the others, excessively, much, quite (also in compounds, and written together or not)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (tl’, LCDr /tarr/, “wet, moist”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tar |
Dari reading? | tar |
Iranian reading? | tar |
Tajik reading? | tar |
Adjective
[edit]تر • (tar)
Related terms
[edit]- تره (tare)
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms derived from Sumerian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Tools
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish suffixes
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Kipchak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kipchak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kipchak lemmas
- Kipchak nouns
- qwm:Bodily fluids
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Bodily fluids
- Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias
- Ottoman Turkish interjections
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish adverbs
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives