أعلم
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ل م (ʕ l m) |
22 terms |
Causative of the verb عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).
Verb
[edit]أَعْلَمَ • (ʔaʕlama) IV (non-past يُعْلِمُ (yuʕlimu), verbal noun إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām))
- (ditransitive, tritransitive) to inform, to notify (construed with a direct object of the person notified and either a second direct object of the thing notified about or through بِ (bi))
- أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْأَخْبَارَ ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ʔaḵbāra ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
- أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي بِالْأَخْبَارِ. ― ʾaʿlamtu ṣadīqī bi-l-ʾaḵbāri. ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
- أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْخَبَرَ صَحِيحًا ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ḵabara ṣaḥīḥan ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَعْلَمَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِعْلَام)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِعْلَام ʔiʕlām | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعْلِم muʕlim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعْلَم muʕlam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَعْلَمْتُ ʔaʕlamtu |
أَعْلَمْتَ ʔaʕlamta |
أَعْلَمَ ʔaʕlama |
أَعْلَمْتُمَا ʔaʕlamtumā |
أَعْلَمَا ʔaʕlamā |
أَعْلَمْنَا ʔaʕlamnā |
أَعْلَمْتُمْ ʔaʕlamtum |
أَعْلَمُوا ʔaʕlamū | |||
f | أَعْلَمْتِ ʔaʕlamti |
أَعْلَمَتْ ʔaʕlamat |
أَعْلَمَتَا ʔaʕlamatā |
أَعْلَمْتُنَّ ʔaʕlamtunna |
أَعْلَمْنَ ʔaʕlamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْلِمُ ʔuʕlimu |
تُعْلِمُ tuʕlimu |
يُعْلِمُ yuʕlimu |
تُعْلِمَانِ tuʕlimāni |
يُعْلِمَانِ yuʕlimāni |
نُعْلِمُ nuʕlimu |
تُعْلِمُونَ tuʕlimūna |
يُعْلِمُونَ yuʕlimūna | |||
f | تُعْلِمِينَ tuʕlimīna |
تُعْلِمُ tuʕlimu |
تُعْلِمَانِ tuʕlimāni |
تُعْلِمْنَ tuʕlimna |
يُعْلِمْنَ yuʕlimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْلِمَ ʔuʕlima |
تُعْلِمَ tuʕlima |
يُعْلِمَ yuʕlima |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
يُعْلِمَا yuʕlimā |
نُعْلِمَ nuʕlima |
تُعْلِمُوا tuʕlimū |
يُعْلِمُوا yuʕlimū | |||
f | تُعْلِمِي tuʕlimī |
تُعْلِمَ tuʕlima |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
تُعْلِمْنَ tuʕlimna |
يُعْلِمْنَ yuʕlimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْلِمْ ʔuʕlim |
تُعْلِمْ tuʕlim |
يُعْلِمْ yuʕlim |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
يُعْلِمَا yuʕlimā |
نُعْلِمْ nuʕlim |
تُعْلِمُوا tuʕlimū |
يُعْلِمُوا yuʕlimū | |||
f | تُعْلِمِي tuʕlimī |
تُعْلِمْ tuʕlim |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
تُعْلِمْنَ tuʕlimna |
يُعْلِمْنَ yuʕlimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَعْلِمْ ʔaʕlim |
أَعْلِمَا ʔaʕlimā |
أَعْلِمُوا ʔaʕlimū |
||||||||
f | أَعْلِمِي ʔaʕlimī |
أَعْلِمْنَ ʔaʕlimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُعْلِمْتُ ʔuʕlimtu |
أُعْلِمْتَ ʔuʕlimta |
أُعْلِمَ ʔuʕlima |
أُعْلِمْتُمَا ʔuʕlimtumā |
أُعْلِمَا ʔuʕlimā |
أُعْلِمْنَا ʔuʕlimnā |
أُعْلِمْتُمْ ʔuʕlimtum |
أُعْلِمُوا ʔuʕlimū | |||
f | أُعْلِمْتِ ʔuʕlimti |
أُعْلِمَتْ ʔuʕlimat |
أُعْلِمَتَا ʔuʕlimatā |
أُعْلِمْتُنَّ ʔuʕlimtunna |
أُعْلِمْنَ ʔuʕlimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْلَمُ ʔuʕlamu |
تُعْلَمُ tuʕlamu |
يُعْلَمُ yuʕlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ tuʕlamāni |
يُعْلَمَانِ yuʕlamāni |
نُعْلَمُ nuʕlamu |
تُعْلَمُونَ tuʕlamūna |
يُعْلَمُونَ yuʕlamūna | |||
f | تُعْلَمِينَ tuʕlamīna |
تُعْلَمُ tuʕlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ tuʕlamāni |
تُعْلَمْنَ tuʕlamna |
يُعْلَمْنَ yuʕlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْلَمَ ʔuʕlama |
تُعْلَمَ tuʕlama |
يُعْلَمَ yuʕlama |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
يُعْلَمَا yuʕlamā |
نُعْلَمَ nuʕlama |
تُعْلَمُوا tuʕlamū |
يُعْلَمُوا yuʕlamū | |||
f | تُعْلَمِي tuʕlamī |
تُعْلَمَ tuʕlama |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
تُعْلَمْنَ tuʕlamna |
يُعْلَمْنَ yuʕlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْلَمْ ʔuʕlam |
تُعْلَمْ tuʕlam |
يُعْلَمْ yuʕlam |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
يُعْلَمَا yuʕlamā |
نُعْلَمْ nuʕlam |
تُعْلَمُوا tuʕlamū |
يُعْلَمُوا yuʕlamū | |||
f | تُعْلَمِي tuʕlamī |
تُعْلَمْ tuʕlam |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
تُعْلَمْنَ tuʕlamna |
يُعْلَمْنَ yuʕlamna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أعلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Mace, John (2007) “أعلم”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ل م (ʕ l m) |
22 terms |
Elative of عَلِيم (ʕalīm, “knowing”).
Adjective
[edit]أَعْلَم • (ʔaʕlam)
- elative degree of عَالِم (ʕālim); elative degree of عَلِيم (ʕalīm):
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَعْلَم (ʔaʕlam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْلَم ʔaʕlam |
الْأَعْلَم al-ʔaʕlam |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Nominative | أَعْلَمُ ʔaʕlamu |
الْأَعْلَمُ al-ʔaʕlamu |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Accusative | أَعْلَمَ ʔaʕlama |
الْأَعْلَمَ al-ʔaʕlama |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Genitive | أَعْلَمَ ʔaʕlama |
الْأَعْلَمِ al-ʔaʕlami |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْلَمَيْن ʔaʕlamayn |
الْأَعْلَمَيْن al-ʔaʕlamayn |
عُلْمَيَيْن ʕulmayayn |
الْعُلْمَيَيْن al-ʕulmayayn |
Nominative | أَعْلَمَانِ ʔaʕlamāni |
الْأَعْلَمَانِ al-ʔaʕlamāni |
عُلْمَيَانِ ʕulmayāni |
الْعُلْمَيَانِ al-ʕulmayāni |
Accusative | أَعْلَمَيْنِ ʔaʕlamayni |
الْأَعْلَمَيْنِ al-ʔaʕlamayni |
عُلْمَيَيْنِ ʕulmayayni |
الْعُلْمَيَيْنِ al-ʕulmayayni |
Genitive | أَعْلَمَيْنِ ʔaʕlamayni |
الْأَعْلَمَيْنِ al-ʔaʕlamayni |
عُلْمَيَيْنِ ʕulmayayni |
الْعُلْمَيَيْنِ al-ʕulmayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْلَمِين ʔaʕlamīn |
الْأَعْلَمِين al-ʔaʕlamīn |
عُلْمَيَات ʕulmayāt |
الْعُلْمَيَات al-ʕulmayāt |
Nominative | أَعْلَمُونَ ʔaʕlamūna |
الْأَعْلَمُونَ al-ʔaʕlamūna |
عُلْمَيَاتٌ ʕulmayātun |
الْعُلْمَيَاتُ al-ʕulmayātu |
Accusative | أَعْلَمِينَ ʔaʕlamīna |
الْأَعْلَمِينَ al-ʔaʕlamīna |
عُلْمَيَاتٍ ʕulmayātin |
الْعُلْمَيَاتِ al-ʕulmayāti |
Genitive | أَعْلَمِينَ ʔaʕlamīna |
الْأَعْلَمِينَ al-ʔaʕlamīna |
عُلْمَيَاتٍ ʕulmayātin |
الْعُلْمَيَاتِ al-ʕulmayāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- اللَّٰهُ أَعْلَمُ (allāhu ʔaʕlamu, “God knows best”)
Descendants
[edit]- Persian: اعلم (a'lam)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أُعَلِّمُ • (ʔuʕallimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
[edit]أُعَلِّمَ • (ʔuʕallima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
[edit]أُعَلِّمْ • (ʔuʕallim) (form II)
Verb
[edit]أُعَلَّمُ • (ʔuʕallamu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
[edit]أُعَلَّمَ • (ʔuʕallama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic causative verbs
- Arabic tritransitive verbs