أثر

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Arabic

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Root
ء ث ر (ʔ ṯ r)
8 terms

Etymology 1.1

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Verb

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أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara) II (non-past يُؤَثِّرُ (yuʔaṯṯiru), verbal noun تَأْثِير (taʔṯīr))

  1. to influence, to affect, to have an effect on [with فِي () or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]
    وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.
    The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction towards others.
  2. (physics) to induce
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, trace, vestige; way; relic), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, place; region; country), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, place, site) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).

Noun

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أَثَر (ʔaṯarm (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))

  1. trace, vestige
  2. sign, mark
  3. touch
  4. effect, action, influence, impression
  5. work of art
  6. ancient monument
  7. (religion) relic
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Maltese: atar
  • Azerbaijani: əsər
  • Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər, a literary or artistic work)
  • Bengali: আসর (asôr)
  • Kazakh: әсер (äser)
  • Kumyk: асар (asar)
  • Ottoman Turkish: اثر
  • Persian: اثر
  • Ushojo: اثر
  • Swahili: athari
  • Uzbek: asar

Etymology 2.1

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Verb

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أَثُرْ (ʔaṯur) (form I) /ʔa.θur/

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)

Etymology 2.2

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Verb

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أثر (form IV)

  1. أُثِرْ (ʔuṯir) /ʔu.θir/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
  2. أُثَرْ (ʔuṯar) /ʔu.θar/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
  3. أَثِرْ (ʔaṯir) /ʔa.θir/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ء ث ر
2 terms

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaθ.θar/, [ˈʔaθ.θar]
  • IPA(key): /ʔas.sar/, [ˈʔas.sar]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))

  1. to affect, to influence (+ في)
    الدوا مش مأثّر فيه.
    id-dawa miš mʔaṯṯer fīh
    The medicine doesn't affect him.
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of أثّر (ʔaṯṯar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) أثّرنا (ʔaṯṯarna) أثّرتو (ʔaṯṯartu) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯaru)
f أثّرتي (ʔaṯṯarti) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯarat)
present m بأثّر (baʔaṯṯer) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer) منأثّر (minʔaṯṯer) بتأثّرو (bitʔaṯṯru) بأثّرو (biʔaṯṯru)
f بتأثّري (bitʔaṯṯri) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer)
subjunctive m اأثّر (aʔaṯṯer) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) يأثّر (yʔaṯṯer) نأثّر (nʔaṯṯer) تأثّرو (tʔaṯṯru) يأثّرو (yʔaṯṯru)
f تأثّري (tʔaṯṯri) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer)
imperative m أثّر (ʔaṯṯer) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯru)
f أثّري (ʔaṯṯri)