оток

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) +‎ ток (tok, “current”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [oˈtɔk]

Noun

ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)

(dialectal) reflux, drainage
Synonyms: отлив (otliv), дренаж (drenaž)
(dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
Synonym: остров (ostrov)

Declension

Declension of ото́к

	singular	plural
indefinite	ото́к otók	ото́ци otóci
definite (subject form)	ото́кът otókǎt	ото́ците otócite
definite (object form)	ото́ка otóka	ото́ците otócite
count form	—	ото́ка otóka

Related terms

изток (iztok, “east, Orient”)
отток (ottok, “outflow, drainage”)
поток (potok, “stream, brook”)
приток (pritok, “influx, tributary”)
проток (protok, “duct, channel”)

References

отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).

For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɔtok]

Noun

о́ток • (ótok) m

edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
Synonyms: подутина (podutina), цицина (cicina)

Declension

Declension of о́ток

	singular	plural
indefinite	о́ток ótok	о́тоци ótoci
definite (subject form)	о́токът ótokǎt	о́тоците ótocite
definite (object form)	о́тока ótoka	о́тоците ótocite
count form	—	о́тока ótoka

Alternative forms

отик (otik)

Related terms

тека (teka, “to flow, to stream”)
тичам (tičam, “to run”)
точа (toča, “to drain”)
тек (tek, “stream, flowth, duration”)
ток (tok, “current”)

References

“оток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɔtɔk]

Noun

оток • (otok) m

swelling
(colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck

Declension

Declension of *оток*
	singular	plural
indefinite	оток (otok)	отоци (otoci)
definite unspecified	отокот (otokot)	отоците (otocite)
definite proximal	отоков (otokov)	отоциве (otocive)
definite distal	отокон (otokon)	отоцине (otocine)
vocative	отоку (otoku)	отоци (otoci)
count form	—	отока (otoka)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From о- +‎ ток. Compare о̏стрво (related to стру́ја).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒtok/
Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)

(chiefly Croatia) island

Declension

Declension of оток

	singular	plural
nominative	о̀ток	о̀тоци
genitive	о̀тока	о̏то̄ка̄
dative	о̀току	о̀тоцима
accusative	о̀ток	о̀токе
vocative	о̀точе	о̀тоци
locative	о̀току	о̀тоцима
instrumental	о̀током	о̀тоцима

Synonyms

(island): (Bosnian, Serbian) о̏стрво

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ôtoːk/
Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)

swelling

Declension

Declension of оток

	singular	plural
nominative	о̏то̄к	о̏тоци
genitive	о̏тока	о̏то̄ка̄
dative	о̏току	о̏тоцима
accusative	о̏ток	о̏токе
vocative	о̏точе	о̏тоци
locative	о̏току	о̏тоцима
instrumental	о̏током	о̏тоцима

Synonyms

(swelling): о̀теклина

Southern Altai

Etymology

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).

Noun

оток • (otok)

a tribal subdivision