лось
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian лось (losʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лось • (losʹ) m animal (genitive лася́, nominative plural ласі́, genitive plural ласёў)
- moose, elk, Alces alces
- 1910, Janka Kupała, Kurhan (Zbornik «Našaj Niwy»; 2), Wilnia: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, published 1912, page 5:
- Pušča—les nie šumić, biełka, łoś nie biažyć,
Saławiej—ptuška ŭ toj čas ścichaje;- The dense forest isn't making any noise, be it a squirrel or a moose, neither is running,
The nightingale bird also becomes quiet at that particular moment;
- The dense forest isn't making any noise, be it a squirrel or a moose, neither is running,
- 1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 32:
- Нарэшце, яны сустрэлі лася. Першай іх здабычай быў вялікі лось-самец.
- Narešcje, jany sustreli lasja. Pjeršaj ix zdabyčaj byŭ vjaliki lósʹ-samjec.
- [original: Then they came upon moose. It was a big bull they first found.]
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лось losʹ |
ласі́ lasí |
genitive | лася́ lasjá |
ласёў lasjóŭ |
dative | ласю́ lasjú |
лася́м lasjám |
accusative | лася́ lasjá |
ласёў lasjóŭ |
instrumental | ласём lasjóm |
лася́мі lasjámi |
locative | ласі́ lasí |
лася́х lasjáx |
count form | — | ласі́1 lasí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “лось” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “лось”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic лось (losĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *alśis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólḱis, from *h₁el-.[1] Cognate with Russian лось (losʹ), Old Polish łoś.
Noun
[edit]лось • (losʹ) m animal
- elk (Alces alces)
- …и ѡт тых ѕвѣрѡв єдины на по́карⸯмъ ꙗко є́ленѣ, са́ръны, лѡ́сѣ, зꙋбре́ве ― …i ot tyx zvěrôv jediny na pókarm jako jéleně, sárny, lốsě, zubréve ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- ричитⸯ лосъ егда иматⸯ траву ― ričit los ehda imat travu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- видѣломъ мѣсцо, гдѣ лося забито ― vidělom měsco, hdě losja zabito ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- кгды в остꙋпахъ поⸯмают албо забют лосѧ, еленѧ, вепра, анижели ѡ сто воловъ радовали ― gdy v ostupax pojmajut albo zabjut losja, elenja, vepra, aniželi o sto volov radovali ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: лось (losʹ); лусь (lusʹ), лэсь (lesʹ) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: лось (losʹ)
- Ukrainian: лось (losʹ)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*olsь/*olsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 79
Further reading
[edit]- Chikalo, M. I., editor (2013), “лось”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 16 (легкомыслность – лѧчи), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 102
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=los-3
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (1998), “лось, лосъ II”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 17 (лесничий – местский), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 120
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic лось (losĭ), from Proto-Slavic *olsь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), whence English elk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лось • (losʹ) m anim (genitive ло́ся, nominative plural ло́си, genitive plural лосе́й or ло́сей, feminine лоси́ха, relational adjective лоси́ный)
- moose (U.S., Canada), elk (British) (an animal belonging to the Alces genus)
- Synonym: (regional) соха́тый (soxátyj)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́сь lósʹ |
ло́си lósi |
genitive | ло́ся lósja |
лосе́й, ло́сей loséj, lósej |
dative | ло́сю lósju |
лося́м, ло́сям losjám, lósjam |
accusative | ло́ся lósja |
лосе́й, ло́сей loséj, lósej |
instrumental | ло́сем lósem |
лося́ми, ло́сями losjámi, lósjami |
prepositional | ло́се lóse |
лося́х, ло́сях losjáx, lósjax |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́сь lósʹ |
ло́си lósi |
genitive | ло́ся lósja |
лосе́й, ло́сей loséj, lósej |
dative | ло́сю lósju |
лося́мъ, ло́сямъ losjám, lósjam |
accusative | ло́ся lósja |
лосе́й, ло́сей loséj, lósej |
instrumental | ло́семъ lósem |
лося́ми, ло́сями losjámi, lósjami |
prepositional | ло́сѣ lósě |
лося́хъ, ло́сяхъ losjáx, lósjax |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- оле́нь m (olénʹ)
Anagrams
[edit]- соль (solʹ)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian лось (losʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лось • (losʹ) m animal (genitive ло́ся, nominative plural ло́сі, genitive plural ло́сів)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лось losʹ |
ло́сі lósi |
genitive | ло́ся lósja |
ло́сів lósiv |
dative | ло́севі, ло́сю lósevi, lósju |
ло́сям lósjam |
accusative | ло́ся lósja |
ло́сі, ло́сів lósi, lósiv |
instrumental | ло́сем lósem |
ло́сями lósjamy |
locative | ло́севі, ло́сю, ло́сі lósevi, lósju, lósi |
ло́сях lósjax |
vocative | ло́сю lósju |
ло́сі lósi |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лось”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
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- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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