лечь
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic лечи (leči), from Proto-Slavic *leťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]лечь • (lečʹ) pf (imperfective ложи́ться)
- to lie down
- лечь костьми́ (idiomatic) ― lečʹ kostʹmí ― to fall in battle, to do one's damnedest, to go all out
- лечь на со́весть ― lečʹ na sóvestʹ ― to weigh on one's conscience
- лечь в осно́ву ― lečʹ v osnóvu ― to underlie
- лечь в больни́цу ― lečʹ v bolʹnícu ― to go to hospital (to be hospitalised)
- лечь спать ― lečʹ spatʹ ― to go to bed
- to fall, to cover (of snow etc. on the ground)
- to flow, to adhere (of paint being applied to a surface)
- (nautical) to heave (to move in a certain direction or into a certain situation)
- (computing, informal) to fall over, to die
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ле́чь (class 8a/b perfective intransitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ле́чь léčʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | лёгший ljógšij |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | — | лёгши ljógši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | ля́гу△ ljágu△ |
2nd singular (ты) | — | ля́жешь△ ljážešʹ△ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | ля́жет△ ljážet△ |
1st plural (мы) | — | ля́жем△ ljážem△ |
2nd plural (вы) | — | ля́жете△ ljážete△ |
3rd plural (они́) | — | ля́гут△ ljágut△ |
imperative | singular | plural |
ля́г△ ljág△, ля́жь*△ ljážʹ*△ |
ля́гте△ ljágte△, ля́жьте*△ ljážʹte*△ | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | лёг ljóg |
легли́ leglí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | легла́ leglá | |
neuter (оно́) | легло́ legló |
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- возле́чь pf (vozléčʹ), возлега́ть impf (vozlegátʹ)
- зале́чь pf (zaléčʹ), залега́ть impf (zalegátʹ)
- нале́чь pf (naléčʹ), налега́ть impf (nalegátʹ)
- обле́чь pf (obléčʹ), облега́ть impf (oblegátʹ)
- отле́чь pf (otléčʹ), отлега́ть impf (otlegátʹ)
- переле́чь pf (pereléčʹ)
- подле́чь pf (podléčʹ), подлега́ть impf (podlegátʹ)
- поднале́чь pf (podnaléčʹ), подналега́ть impf (podnalegátʹ)
- поле́чь pf (poléčʹ), полега́ть impf (polegátʹ)
- поуле́чься pf (pouléčʹsja)
- приле́чь pf (priléčʹ), прилега́ть impf (prilegátʹ)
- принале́чь pf (prinaléčʹ), приналега́ть impf (prinalegátʹ)
- приотле́чь pf (priotléčʹ)
- приуле́чься pf (priuléčʹsja)
- проле́чь pf (proléčʹ), пролега́ть impf (prolegátʹ)
- разле́чься pf (razléčʹsja)
- слечь pf (slečʹ), слега́ть impf (slegátʹ)
- уле́чься pf (uléčʹsja), [укла́дываться impf (ukládyvatʹsja)]
Related terms
[edit]- лежа́ть (ležátʹ)
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Nautical
- ru:Computing
- Russian informal terms
- Russian irregular verbs
- Russian class 8 verbs
- Russian class 8a verbs
- Russian intransitive verbs