βάτος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Said by Beekes to be a Mediterranean wanderwort; substrate common to μαντία (mantía, “blackberry”) (Dacian loan), and Albanian man (“mulberry”), Gheg mand.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bá.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈba.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβa.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈva.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈva.tos/
Noun
[edit]βᾰ́τος • (bátos) f (genitive βᾰ́του); second declension
- blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius)
- (masculine) fish, a kind of skate
- see βατίς f (batís)
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ βᾰ́τος hē bátos |
τὼ βᾰ́τω tṑ bátō |
αἱ βᾰ́τοι hai bátoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς βᾰ́του tês bátou |
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν toîn bátoin |
τῶν βᾰ́των tôn bátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ βᾰ́τῳ têi bátōi |
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν toîn bátoin |
ταῖς βᾰ́τοις taîs bátois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν βᾰ́τον tḕn báton |
τὼ βᾰ́τω tṑ bátō |
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́τους tā̀s bátous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βᾰ́τε báte |
βᾰ́τω bátō |
βᾰ́τοι bátoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- βατία (batía)
- βατίον (batíon)
- βατοδρόπος (batodrópos)
- βατόεις (batóeis)
- βάτον (báton)
- κυνόσβατος (kunósbatos)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: βάτος (vátos)
- → Amharic: ባጦስ (baṭos)
- → Arabic: بَاطُس (bāṭus)
- → Coptic: ⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ (batos)
- ⇒ English: batology
- → Ge'ez: ባጦስ (baṭos), ጳጦስ (p̣aṭos), ጰጦስ (p̣äṭos)
- → Latin: batus
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- βάδος (bádos)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bá.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈba.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβa.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈva.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈva.tos/
Noun
[edit]βάτος • (bátos) m (genitive βάτου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βᾰ́τος ho bátos |
τὼ βᾰ́τω tṑ bátō |
οἱ βᾰ́τοι hoi bátoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βᾰ́του toû bátou |
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν toîn bátoin |
τῶν βᾰ́των tôn bátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βᾰ́τῳ tôi bátōi |
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν toîn bátoin |
τοῖς βᾰ́τοις toîs bátois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βᾰ́τον tòn báton |
τὼ βᾰ́τω tṑ bátō |
τοὺς βᾰ́τους toùs bátous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βᾰ́τε báte |
βᾰ́τω bátō |
βᾰ́τοι bátoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “βάτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βάτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βάτος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek βάτος. The fish, from βατίς f (vatís)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]βάτος • (vátos) m or f (plural βάτοι)
Declension
[edit]declension of βάτος (irregular, double gender, double plural)
singular (masculine-feminine) | plural (masculine-feminine) | plural (neutral) | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ο •/η • βάτος • | οι • βάτοι • | τα • βάτα • |
genitive | του •/της • βάτου • | των • βάτων • | των • βάτων • |
accusative | τον •/τη • βάτο • | τους •/τις • βάτους • | τα • βάτα • |
vocative (ε!) | βάτε • | βάτοι • | βάτα • |
Singular & plural: masculine and femine. Plural also neutral |
Related terms
[edit]- βατόμουρο n (vatómouro, “blackberry”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (21964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors)
Further reading
[edit]βατόμουρο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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- grc:Brambles
- grc:Units of measure
- grc:Rays and skates
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- el:Rose family plants
- el:Rays and skates