űz
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "uz"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]űz
- (transitive, literary) to chase, to hunt, to pursue, to drive
- (transitive) to practice, to pursue (a profession)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of űz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | űzök | űzöl | űz | űzünk | űztök | űznek | |
Def. | űzöm | űzöd | űzi | űzzük | űzitek | űzik | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | űztem | űztél | űzött | űztünk | űztetek | űztek | ||
Def. | űztem | űzted | űzte | űztük | űztétek | űzték | |||
2nd-p. o. | űztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. űzni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | űzék | űzél | űze | űzénk | űzétek | űzének | ||
Def. | űzém | űzéd | űzé | űzénk | űzétek | űzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. űz vala, űzött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | űzendek | űzendesz | űzend | űzendünk | űzendetek | űzendenek | ||
Def. | űzendem | űzended | űzendi | űzendjük | űzenditek | űzendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | űznék | űznél | űzne | űznénk | űznétek | űznének | |
Def. | űzném | űznéd | űzné | űznénk (or űznők) |
űznétek | űznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | űznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. űzött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | űzzek | űzz or űzzél |
űzzön | űzzünk | űzzetek | űzzenek | |
Def. | űzzem | űzd or űzzed |
űzze | űzzük | űzzétek | űzzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. űzött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | űzni | űznöm | űznöd | űznie | űznünk | űznötök | űzniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
űzés | űző | űzött | űzendő | űzve (űzvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of űz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | űzhetek | űzhetsz | űzhet | űzhetünk | űzhettek | űzhetnek | |
Def. | űzhetem | űzheted | űzheti | űzhetjük | űzhetitek | űzhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | űzhettem | űzhettél | űzhetett | űzhettünk | űzhettetek | űzhettek | ||
Def. | űzhettem | űzhetted | űzhette | űzhettük | űzhettétek | űzhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | űzheték | űzhetél | űzhete | űzheténk | űzhetétek | űzhetének | ||
Def. | űzhetém | űzhetéd | űzheté | űzheténk | űzhetétek | űzheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. űzhet vala, űzhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | űzhetendek or űzandhatok |
űzhetendesz or űzandhatsz |
űzhetend or űzandhat |
űzhetendünk or űzandhatunk |
űzhetendetek or űzandhattok |
űzhetendenek or űzandhatnak | ||
Def. | űzhetendem or űzandhatom |
űzhetended or űzandhatod |
űzhetendi or űzandhatja |
űzhetendjük or űzandhatjuk |
űzhetenditek or űzandhatjátok |
űzhetendik or űzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzhetendelek or űzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | űzhetnék | űzhetnél | űzhetne | űzhetnénk | űzhetnétek | űzhetnének | |
Def. | űzhetném | űzhetnéd | űzhetné | űzhetnénk (or űzhetnők) |
űzhetnétek | űzhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. űzhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | űzhessek | űzhess or űzhessél |
űzhessen | űzhessünk | űzhessetek | űzhessenek | |
Def. | űzhessem | űzhesd or űzhessed |
űzhesse | űzhessük | űzhessétek | űzhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | űzhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. űzhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (űzhetni) | (űzhetnem) | (űzhetned) | (űzhetnie) | (űzhetnünk) | (űzhetnetek) | (űzhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | űzhető | Neg. adj. | űzhetetlen | Adv. part. | (űzhetve / űzhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- űz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN