propose
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See also: proposé
English
Etymology
From Middle English proposen, from Anglo-Norman proposer (verb), propos (noun), Middle French proposer (verb) , propos (noun), from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, with conjugation altered based on poser. Doublet of propound.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹəˈpəʊz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɹəˈpoʊz/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊz
Verb
propose (third-person singular simple present proposes, present participle proposing, simple past and past participle proposed)
- (transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
- Synonyms: put forth, suggest, (rare) forthput
- I propose going to see a film.
- to propose an alliance
- to propose a question for discussion
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.
- He proposed to her last night and she accepted him.
- (transitive) To intend.
- He proposes to set up his own business.
- 1859, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England, Preface (Google preview):
- I propose to relate, in several volumes, the history of the people of New England.
- 2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:
- Many of the proposed dams would be among the tallest in the world.
- (obsolete) To talk; to converse.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- HERO. Good Margaret, run thee to the parlour;
There shalt thou find my cousin Beatrice
Proposing with the prince and Claudio
- (obsolete) To set forth.
- [1611?], Homer, “Book XI”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:
- […] so weighty was the cup,
That being propos'd brimful of wine, one scarce could lift it up.
Usage notes
- In use 1, this is sometimes a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
- In use 3, this is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive.
- For more information, see Appendix:English catenative verbs
- Compared to to suggest, to propose is more deliberate and definite. To suggest is merely to mention, while to propose is to have a definite plan and intention.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to suggest a plan or course of action
|
to ask for one's hand in marriage
|
to intend
|
Noun
propose (plural proposes)
- (obsolete) An objective or aim.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- whose aime hath beene to make us not good and wittie, but wise and learned; She hath attained her propose.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
propose
- inflection of proposer:
Anagrams
Italian
Verb
propose
- third-person past historic of proporre
Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊz
- Rhymes:English/əʊz/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English reporting verbs
- en:Communication
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms