服
Appearance
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
服 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月尸中水 (BSLE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰月𠬝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14345
- Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2053, character 7
- Unihan data for U+670D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
服 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𦨈 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 服 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯɡ) : phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + semantic 𠬝 (“to subdue”). 凡 here has been corrupted into 舟 and subsequently 月.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hū / hŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk / hók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5voq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- fú - usual pronunciation;
- fù - only in the sense “dose”.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹/
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fuk6
- Yale: fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: fug6
- Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū / hŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/, /xu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk / hók
- Sinological IPA (key): /huʔ⁵/, /houʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hŭk - literary;
- hók - vernacular (“dose”).
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: bjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ək/, /*[b]əʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/
Definitions
- ⁜ clothes
- 衣服 ― yīfú ― clothes
- mourning dress
- to wear; to put on
- to take; to eat
- to serve
- to submit; to agree; to accept; to obey
- 不服 ― bùfú ― to refuse to accept
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - to convince; to persuade
- to be accustomed to
- Classifier for doses for TCM regimens.
- a surname
Compounds
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Descendants
References
- “服”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
服
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)、ぶく (buku)
- Kan-on: ふう (fū)、ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
- Kun: まつらう (matsurau, 服う)、まつろう (matsurou, 服う)
- Nanori: はつ (hatsu)、はら (hara)
Counter
Noun
Derived terms
Synonyms
- (clothing): 衣類 (irui)
Suffix
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
- Clothes/clothing
- to be submisive, to serve
- to admire, to esteem
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まつら・う
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はら
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