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U+670D, 服
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-670D

[U+670C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+670E]

Translingual

Stroke order
0 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 74, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月尸中水 (BSLE), four-corner 77247, composition 𠬝)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14345
  • Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2053, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+670D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𦨈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯɡ) : phonetic (OC *bom) + semantic 𠬝 (to subdue). 凡 here has been corrupted into 舟 and subsequently 月.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • fú - usual pronunciation;
  • fù - only in the sense “dose”.
Note:
  • hŭk - literary;
  • hók - vernacular (“dose”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fu³⁵/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁴⁵/
Jinan /fu⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu²⁴/
Xi'an /fu²⁴/
Xining /fv̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu⁵³/
Ürümqi /fu⁵¹/
Wuhan /fu²¹³/
Chengdu /fu³¹/
Guiyang /fu²¹/
Kunming /fu³¹/
Nanjing /fuʔ⁵/
Hefei /fəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /fəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /fəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /voʔ¹/
Suzhou /voʔ³/
Hangzhou /voʔ²/
Wenzhou /fu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fu²²/
Tunxi /fu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fu²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /fuʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /fuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /fuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fok̚²/
Nanning /fuk̚²²/
Hong Kong /fuk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xu⁴⁴/ 舒~
/xu²⁴/ ~從
Shantou (Teochew) /hok̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fok̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buwk̚/
Li
Rong
/biuk̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fuk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuwk › ‹ bjuwk › ‹ bjuwk › ‹ bjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ək/ /*[b]ək/ /*[b]ək/ /*[b]əʔ/
English quiver (n.) garment; wear (v.) subdue, submit box of a carriage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3366
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. clothes
      ―    ―  clothes
  2. mourning dress
  3. to wear; to put on
  4. to take; to eat
      ―  yào  ―  to take medicine
      ―  yòng  ―  to take medicine
      ―    ―  to take poison
    每日  ―  Měirì sān cì.  ―  Take it three times a day.
  5. to serve
      ―    ―  customer service
    兵役  ―  bīngyì  ―  to serve in the army
      ―  xíng  ―  to serve a sentence
  6. to submit; to agree; to accept; to obey
      ―    ―  to refuse to accept
  7. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
      ―  le nǐ le.  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    真係 [Cantonese, trad.]
    真系 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zan1 hai6 fuk6 zo2 nei5. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  8. to convince; to persuade
  9. to be accustomed to
  10. Classifier for doses for TCM regimens.
  11. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ふく) (fuku)
  • Korean: 복(服) (bok)
  • Vietnamese: phục ()

References

(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. clothing
  2. an amount equal to one swallow (act of swallowing), a gulp
  3. obey

Readings

Counter

(ふく) (-fuku

  1. an amount equal to one swallow:
    1. doses of medicine
    2. gulps of tea
    3. puffs of tobacco

Noun

(ふく) (fuku

  1. clothes

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Synonyms

Suffix

(ふく) (-fuku

  1. clothes

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (ot bok))

  1. hanja form? of (clothes, clothing)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phục

  1. Clothes/clothing
  2. to be submisive, to serve
  3. to admire, to esteem