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====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{der3|zh|毛蟲|屬毛離裡|刺毛|小毛頭|吹毛求疵|愛毛反裘|倒捽毛兒|吹毛索疵|九牛一毛|一毛|吹毛求瑕|吹毛取瑕|不毛之地|吊毛|兔毛大伯|二道毛子|兔毛|寬皮毛|兔角龜毛|屌毛|山毛櫸|小毛|二毛|尾毛|剛毛|伐毛洗髓|二毛子|大毛|命輕鴻毛|小毛賊|不毛|寒毛|太山鴻毛|多如牛毛|土毛|一毛錢|愛惜羽毛|千里鵝毛|吹毛|出毛病|一毛不拔|寒毛直豎|吹毛毛|奶毛|冠毛|九牛毛|毛心|毛茸茸|毛裝本|毛衫|挽眉毛|毛竹|班毛|毛頭|毛髮俱豎|歹鬥毛|毛寶放龜|毛舉細務|毛頭紙|皮毛|眉毛|氈毛|毛囊蟲|搖鵝毛扇|毛舉|毛線|毛賊|披毛犀|毛驢|毛筍|毛象|氄毛|扁毛畜生|毛氈苔|旋毛蟲|毛舉細事|毛桃|毛裡拖氈|毛渠|毛穎|毛子|毛蝨|毛窩子|毛雨|毛廁|涼爽羊毛|毛手毛腳|毛譜|毛茶|毛詩|毛施淑姿|拿毛|毛了|料毛|毛毛|毛崽子|毛腳媳婦|毛公鼎|撈毛的|毛蒂青皮|毛紡|毛騰廝火|毛團|毛孩子|狗毛|拂毛羽|毛羽|汗毛|毛樣|挑毛揀刺|燕毛|毛栗子|毛蚶|毛了手腳|毛毛毛|毛兔子|旃毛|毛丫頭|毛太紙|毛藍|毛布|毛髮皆豎|毛毛騰騰|毛舉縷析|毛細現象|毛利人|毛錢|毛髮聳然|毛髮之功|毛毯|毛囊炎|溫毛|毛繩|毛豆|牛毛|毛皮|眼扎毛|毛腳女婿|毛序|毛烘烘|毛毛雨|毛氈|毛子人|毛躁|毛團把戲|毛蟹|毛遂自薦|毛腳雞|毛骨竦然|睫毛|毛咕|眾毛攢裘|毛利|眼睫毛|毛刺|毛襪|死輕鴻毛|毛豬|毛窩|毛茸|撏毛搗鬢|毛坑|毛孔|白毛風|發毛|毛燕|略知皮毛|毛髮森豎|毛窩鞋|生毛帶角|毛毛匠|潑毛神|毛人|牛之一毛|毛骨聳然|狼毛筆|毛群|毛囊|毛所得|燎毛|毛刻本|毛骨悚然|毛草|毛頭星|火燒眉毛|毛地黃|殖毛劑|毛玻璃|毛細管|毛病|烏毛蕨|毛紙|毛重|毛線衣|泰山鴻毛|毛髮|毛衣|毛毛的|毛南族|毛額|氈上拖毛|毳毛|毫毛|毛髮倒豎|毛骨森然|毛食|毛邊紙|毛裝|毛蝦|毛蜞|挑毛病|毛舉細故|毛腳毛手|毛義捧檄|毛織物|毛織品|毛細管水|毛筆|毛瑟槍|毛物|毛毛蟲|毛板|毛巾被|毛巾|毛尖茶|毛子話|毛坯|毛司|毛包|打毛線|毛髮悚然|松毛|毛腰|毛糙|棕毛|毛薑|松毛蟲|毛筆字|毛開骨悚|毛骨森竦|毛犀|毛血|毛片|毫毛不犯|毛料|毛錐子|毛細血管|潑毛團|髯毛|自惜羽毛|飲血茹毛|茶毛蟲|食毛踐土|管城毛穎|羊毛|羽毛衣|雞毛打帚|麟角鳳毛|老毛|鑒毛辨色|翻毛兒|腸絨毛|鳳毛濟美|纖毛運動|鞭毛|雞毛文書|老毛病|鴻毛泰山|羽毛未豐|蛓毛蟲|羽毛|顛毛|腋毛|騏驥一毛|謹毛失貌|紅毛|雞毛蒜皮|纖毛|輕於鴻毛|鱗毛|老毛子|見驥一毛|膽邊生毛|罵毛延壽|細毛藻|龜毛兔角|豎人毛髮|豎毛|紅毛番|翎毛|茹毛飲血|絨毛|黃毛團兒|黃毛丫頭|鷹爪毛兒|長毛|鵝毛被|鵝毛扇|鳳毛麟角|飛毛腿|胎毛|纖毛蟲|雞毛撢子|體毛|羊毛疔|繭絲牛毛|鞭毛藻|腹背之毛|豎毛筋|雞毛帚|紅毛城|鞭毛蟲|陰毛|鷹擊毛摯|長毛絨|羊毛脂|觸毛|羊毛猴|重眉毛|羽毛球|茸毛|鴻毛|西寧毛|脫毛|褪毛|長毛象|輕如鴻毛|野毛扁豆|鵝毛雪|鳳毛|雞毛店|血毛|細毛|鵝毛|鬢毛|草雞毛|翎毛畫|毛里塔尼亞|無毛|毛家港|毛市|毛蛋|毛嘴|毛尖|綿毛|毛里求斯|五毛|腳毛|腿毛|白毛|龜毛|鬃毛|皮之不存,毛將焉附|阿奇毛}}
{{der3|zh|毛蟲|屬毛離裡|刺毛|小毛頭|吹毛求疵|愛毛反裘|倒捽毛兒|吹毛索疵|九牛一毛|一毛|吹毛求瑕|吹毛取瑕|不毛之地|吊毛|兔毛大伯|二道毛子|兔毛|寬皮毛|兔角龜毛|屌毛|山毛櫸|小毛|二毛|尾毛|剛毛|伐毛洗髓|二毛子|大毛|命輕鴻毛|小毛賊|不毛|寒毛|太山鴻毛|多如牛毛|土毛|一毛錢|愛惜羽毛|千里鵝毛|吹毛|出毛病|一毛不拔|寒毛直豎|吹毛毛|奶毛|冠毛|九牛毛|毛心|毛茸茸|毛裝本|毛衫|挽眉毛|毛竹|班毛|毛頭|毛髮俱豎|歹鬥毛|毛寶放龜|毛舉細務|毛頭紙|皮毛|眉毛|氈毛|毛囊蟲|搖鵝毛扇|毛舉|毛線|毛賊|披毛犀|毛驢|毛筍|毛象|氄毛|扁毛畜生|毛氈苔|旋毛蟲|毛舉細事|毛桃|毛裡拖氈|毛渠|毛穎|毛子|毛蝨|毛窩子|毛雨|毛廁|涼爽羊毛|毛手毛腳|毛譜|毛茶|毛詩|毛施淑姿|拿毛|毛了|料毛|毛毛|毛崽子|毛腳媳婦|毛公鼎|撈毛的|毛蒂青皮|毛紡|毛騰廝火|毛團|毛孩子|狗毛|拂毛羽|毛羽|汗毛|毛樣|挑毛揀刺|燕毛|毛栗子|毛蚶|毛了手腳|毛毛毛|毛兔子|旃毛|毛丫頭|毛太紙|毛藍|毛布|毛髮皆豎|毛毛騰騰|毛舉縷析|毛細現象|毛利人|毛錢|毛髮聳然|毛髮之功|毛毯|毛囊炎|溫毛|毛繩|毛豆|牛毛|毛皮|眼扎毛|毛腳女婿|毛序|毛烘烘|毛毛雨|毛氈|毛子人|毛躁|毛團把戲|毛蟹|毛遂自薦|毛腳雞|毛骨竦然|睫毛|毛咕|眾毛攢裘|毛利|眼睫毛|毛刺|毛襪|死輕鴻毛|毛豬|毛窩|毛茸|撏毛搗鬢|毛坑|毛孔|白毛風|發毛|毛燕|略知皮毛|毛髮森豎|毛窩鞋|生毛帶角|毛毛匠|潑毛神|毛人|牛之一毛|毛骨聳然|狼毛筆|毛群|毛囊|毛所得|燎毛|毛刻本|毛骨悚然|毛草|毛頭星|火燒眉毛|毛地黃|殖毛劑|毛玻璃|毛細管|毛病|烏毛蕨|毛紙|毛重|毛線衣|泰山鴻毛|毛髮|毛衣|毛毛的|毛南族|毛額|氈上拖毛|毳毛|毫毛|毛髮倒豎|毛骨森然|毛食|毛邊紙|毛裝|毛蝦|毛蜞|挑毛病|毛舉細故|毛腳毛手|毛義捧檄|毛織物|毛織品|毛細管水|毛筆|毛瑟槍|毛物|毛毛蟲|毛板|毛巾被|毛巾|毛尖茶|毛子話|毛坯|毛司|毛包|打毛線|毛髮悚然|松毛|毛腰|毛糙|棕毛|毛薑|松毛蟲|毛筆字|毛開骨悚|毛骨森竦|毛犀|毛血|毛片|毫毛不犯|毛料|毛錐子|毛細血管|潑毛團|髯毛|自惜羽毛|飲血茹毛|茶毛蟲|食毛踐土|管城毛穎|羊毛|羽毛衣|雞毛打帚|麟角鳳毛|老毛|鑒毛辨色|翻毛兒|腸絨毛|鳳毛濟美|纖毛運動|鞭毛|雞毛文書|老毛病|鴻毛泰山|羽毛未豐|蛓毛蟲|羽毛|顛毛|腋毛|騏驥一毛|謹毛失貌|紅毛|雞毛蒜皮|纖毛|輕於鴻毛|鱗毛|老毛子|見驥一毛|膽邊生毛|罵毛延壽|細毛藻|龜毛兔角|豎人毛髮|豎毛|紅毛番|翎毛|茹毛飲血|絨毛|黃毛團兒|黃毛丫頭|鷹爪毛兒|長毛|鵝毛被|鵝毛扇|鳳毛麟角|飛毛腿|胎毛|纖毛蟲|雞毛撢子|體毛|羊毛疔|繭絲牛毛|鞭毛藻|腹背之毛|豎毛筋|雞毛帚|紅毛城|鞭毛蟲|陰毛|鷹擊毛摯|長毛絨|羊毛脂|觸毛|羊毛猴|重眉毛|羽毛球|茸毛|鴻毛|西寧毛|脫毛|褪毛|長毛象|輕如鴻毛|野毛扁豆|鵝毛雪|鳳毛|雞毛店|血毛|細毛|鵝毛|鬢毛|草雞毛|翎毛畫|毛里塔尼亞|無毛|毛家港|毛市|毛蛋|毛嘴|毛尖|綿毛|毛里求斯|五毛|腳毛|腿毛|白毛|龜毛|鬃毛|皮之不存,毛將焉附|阿奇毛|毛絨|毛絨絨}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====

Revision as of 23:03, 22 October 2024

U+6BDB, 毛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BDB

[U+6BDA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6BDC]
U+2F51, ⽑
KANGXI RADICAL FUR

[U+2F50]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F52]

Translingual

Stroke order
4 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 82, +0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹手山 (HQU), four-corner 20714, composition 丿)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16772
  • Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1994, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6BDB

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – feather or hair.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-m(u/i/ja)l (hair; fur; feather); related to (OC *mril, “eyebrow”) and cognate with Manipuri ꯃꯨꯅ (mun, pubic hair), Garo খিমিল (khimil, hair; fur), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-məw¹ (body hair) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

(Cantonese) (mold): folk etymology suggests from English mold.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mou4-1 - “hair; mold”.
Note:
  • mô͘ - literary, surname, impure, unrefined, crops, hair (literary);
  • mn̂g/mo͘/mô͘ (Zhangzhou) - vernacular, hair (vernacular), minute;
  • mâu - vernacular.
Note:
  • mo5 - vernacular;
  • mao5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (4) (4)
Final () (89) (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter maw mawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maw/ /mawH/
Li
Rong
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Wang
Li
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
máo mào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4 mou6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
máo
Middle
Chinese
‹ maw ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.mˁaw/
English hair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8780 8791
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːw/ /*maːws/

Definitions

  1. hair (of humans or animals); fur; feather (Classifier: m;  c;  mn)
    [Cantonese]  ―  gai1 mou4 [Jyutping]  ―  chicken feather
  2. (dialectal) hair on the head
  3. mildew; mold
    [Cantonese]  ―  faat3 mou4-1 [Jyutping]  ―  to become moldy
  4. (colloquial) jiao; one tenth of a yuan or dollar; ten cents; dime
      ―  máo qián  ―  a jiao / ten cents
      ―  sān kuài liǎng máo  ―  three yuan and two jiao / three dollars and twenty cents
      ―  máodǎng  ―  wumao
  5. coarse; raw; semifinished
      ―  máochá  ―  raw tea
  6. (of an amount) gross
    Antonym:  / (jìng)
      ―  máo  ―  gross profit
      ―  máozhòng  ―  gross weight
  7. rough; sketchy
      ―  máo  ―  to make a rough estimate
  8. small; little
      ―  máomao  ―  drizzle
    孩子  ―  máoháizi  ―  mere child
  9. careless; unthinking
      ―  máoshǒumáojiǎo  ―  to be careless
  10. panicked; scared; nervous
      ―  bǎ wǒ xià máo le  ―  to have scared me
  11. angry; furious
  12. (of currency) depreciated
  13. (Mainland China, colloquial or slang) no; nothing; damn all; my ass
      ―  yǒu máo yòng  ―  be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use
      ―  guǎn máo yòng  ―  be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use
  14. (Cantonese, colloquial, always with the classifier) nothing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all (Classifier: c)
    Synonyms: ,  /
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 sik1 tiu4 mou4 me1? [Jyutping]
    Do you know anything at all?
  15. (ACG) hair (in unnatural colours)
      ―  bái máo  ―  [the character] with white-coloured hair
      ―  jiǎmáo  ―  wig
  16. (Hokkien) tiny; minute
  17. (Hokkien) impure; contaminated; false; mixed
  18. (Mainland China Hokkien) crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
  19. (Mainland China Hokkien) unrefined; crude
  20. a surname
      ―  Máo Zédōng  ―  Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), founder of the People's Republic of China
Usage notes

In Standard Chinese, for hair on the human head, use 頭髮头发 (tóufa) instead.

Synonyms
  • (hair on the head):
  • (jiao):

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

Descendants

  • Arabic: مَاو (māw)
  • English: Mao
  • French: Mao
  • German: Mao
  • Italian: Mao
  • Persian: مائو (mâ'u)
  • Russian: Ма́о (Máo)
  • Turkish: Mao
  • Uyghur: ماۋ (maw)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Southern Min) mountain weed

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. hair, fur

Readings

  • Go-on: もう (, Jōyō)まう (mau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ぼう ()ばう (bau, historical)
  • Kun: (ke, , Jōyō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke (hair, fur).

Pronunciation

Noun

() (ke

  1. [from c. 759] hair, fur

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (maw).

Pronunciation

Noun

(もう) (

  1. one thousandth
    1. one thousandth of a (sun) (approximately 0.0303 mm)
    2. one thousandth of a (monme) (exactly 3.75 mg)
    3. one thousandth of a (wari) (0.01 percent)

References

  1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 터럭 (teoreok mo))

  1. Hanja form? of (hair).

Okinawan

Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ke, from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Japanese (ke).

Noun

(きー) (

  1. hair, fur

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: mao, mau, mào

  1. chữ Hán form of mao.
  2. Nôm form of mau (quick, fast).
  3. Nôm form of máu (blood).

Compounds