禿

See also: 秃

Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 2021₇, composition ⿱禾儿)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
• Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
• Unihan data for U+79BF

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Chinese

trad.		禿
simp.		秃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禿	*tʰoːɡ
鵚	*tʰoːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tū (tu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk¹
• Northern Min (KCR): tŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thok / thu̍t / thut

  (Teochew, Peng'im): têg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tū
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tu
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu¹
    • Yale: tū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tu
    • Palladius: ту (tu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tuk¹
    • Yale: tūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊk̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
    • Tâi-lô: thok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: thu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tut
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
    • Tâi-lô: thut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tud
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: têg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰek̚²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 禿
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/tʰu²¹/
	Jinan	/tʰu²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰu²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tʰu²¹/
	Xining	/tʰv̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/tʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/tʰuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰuəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʰuʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰuʔ²¹/ /tʰeʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/tʰəu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/tʰəu²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰut̚⁵/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tʰuk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰek̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ho³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: thuwk

Rime
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他谷切
Baxter	thuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tū
Middle Chinese	‹ thuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁok/
English	bald
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12484
Phonetic component	禿
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	秃
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːɡ/
Notes	段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 禿

1. bald; bare; stripped
2. (colloquial) blunt

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Japanese

Kanji

禿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: とく (toku)
• Kan-on: とく (toku)
• Kun: ちびる (chibiru, 禿る)、かむろ (kamuro)、はげる (hageru, 禿げる)、はげ (hage, 禿)

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

Compounds

• 禿筆(ちびふで) (chibifude)
• 禿(ちび)る (chibiru, “wear out”)
• 禿(ち)ぶ (chibu)
• 禿(つ)ぶ (tsubu)
• 禿(は)ぐ (hagu)
• 禿(は)げ上(あが)る (hageagaru)
• 禿(は)げ頭(あたま) (hageatama)
• 禿(は)げ義義(ぎぎ) (hagegigi)
• 禿(は)げ茶瓶(ちゃびん) (hagechabin)
• 禿(は)げちょろ (hagechoro)
• 禿(は)げ山(やま) (hageyama)
• 禿(は)げる (hageru)

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
禿
はげ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage) 

1. baldness
2. treelessness

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

• 赤禿(あかはげ) (akahage)
• つるっ禿(ぱげ) (tsuruppage)
• 禿鸛(はげこう) (hagekō)
• 禿鷹(はげたか) (hagetaka)
• 禿鷲(はげわし) (hagewashi)
• 丸禿(まるは)げ (maruhage)
• 若禿(わかはげ) (wakahage, “baldness in youth”)

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.

Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro) 

1. bobbed hair
2. baldness
3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

• 切(き)り禿(かむろ) (kirikamuro)
• 羽根(はね)の禿(かむろ) (hanenokamuro)
• 坊主禿(ぼうずかむろ) (bōzukamuro)

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo) 

1. bobbed hair
2. baldness
3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

• 海禿(うみかぶろ) (umikaburo)
• 禿鞘(かぶろざや) (kaburozaya)
• 禿立(かぶろだ)ち (kaburodachi)
• 禿筆(かぶろふで) (kaburofude)
• 禿松(かぶろまつ) (kaburomatsu)
• 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み禿(かぶろ) (hikkomikaburo)

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
禿
とく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)

Affix

禿(とく) • (toku) 

1. bald

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

• 愚禿(ぐとく) (gutoku)
• 禿瘡(とくそう) (tokusō)
• 禿頭(とくとう) (tokutō, “bald head”)
• 禿髪(とくはつ) (tokuhatsu)
• 禿筆(とくひつ) (tokuhitsu)

(deprecated template usage)

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Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

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