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See also: 秃

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Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 2021₇, composition ⿱禾儿)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
Unihan data for U+79BF

Chinese

trad.		禿
simp.		秃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
禿	*tʰoːɡ
鵚	*tʰoːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tū (tu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk¹
Northern Min (KCR): tŭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thok / thu̍t / thut

(Teochew, Peng'im): têg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tū
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu¹
  - Yale: tū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tu
  - Palladius: ту (tu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tuk¹
  - Yale: tūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊk̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
  - Tâi-lô: thok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: thu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tut
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
  - Tâi-lô: thut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tud
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰek̚²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 禿
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/tʰu²¹/
	Jinan	/tʰu²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰu²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tʰu²¹/
	Xining	/tʰv̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/tʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/tʰuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰuəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʰuʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰuʔ²¹/ /tʰeʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/tʰəu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/tʰəu²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰut̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tʰuk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰek̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ho³¹/

Middle Chinese: thuwk

Rime
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他谷切
Baxter	thuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tuk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤok/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tū
Middle Chinese	‹ thuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁok/
English	bald
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12484
Phonetic component	禿
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	秃
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːɡ/
Notes	段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 禿

bald; bare; stripped
(colloquial) blunt

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

禿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: とく (toku)
Kan-on: とく (toku)
Kun: ちびる (chibiru, 禿る)、かむろ (kamuro)、はげる (hageru, 禿げる)、はげ (hage, 禿)

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

禿

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
禿
はげ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

赤禿(あかはげ) (akahage)
つるっ禿(ぱげ) (tsuruppage)
禿鸛(はげこう) (hagekō)
禿鷹(はげたか) (hagetaka)
禿鷲(はげわし) (hagewashi)
丸禿(まるは)げ (maruhage)
若禿(わかはげ) (wakahage, “baldness in youth”)

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.^[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro)

bobbed hair
baldness
young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo)

bobbed hair
baldness
young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
禿
とく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)

Affix

禿(とく) • (toku)

bald

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Derived terms

愚禿(ぐとく) (gutoku)
禿瘡(とくそう) (tokusō)
禿頭(とくとう) (tokutō, “bald head”)
禿髪(とくはつ) (tokuhatsu)
禿筆(とくひつ) (tokuhitsu)

(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 5

From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage)

(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son

Related terms

茸(きのこ) (kinoko)
庭(にわ) (niwa)
芋(いも) (imo)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

@@ Line 162: / Line 162: @@
 * {{ja-r|禿筆|とくひつ}}
 {{der-bottom}}
+===Etymology 5===
+From {{w|Masayoshi Son}}, founder of {{w|SoftBank}}, is [[bald]].
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|はげ}}
+====Proper noun====
+{{ja-pos|proper|はげ}}
+# {{lb|ja|internet slang|sometimes|_|derogatory|sometimes|_|offensive}} {{w|SoftBank}} {{q|telecommunications company based in Japan}}
+# {{lb|ja|internet slang|sometimes|_|derogatory|sometimes|_|offensive}} {{w|Masayoshi Son}}
+=====Related terms=====
+* {{ja-r|茸|きのこ}}
+* {{ja-r|庭|にわ}}
+* {{ja-r|芋|いも}}
 ===References===