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See also: 秃

禿	U+79BF, 禿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BF

← 禾
[U+79BE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秀 →
[U+79C0]

Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 2021₇, composition ⿱禾儿)

Derived characters

頹
𬾒, 𠳶, 𢬳, 𰛯, 𬨩, 𣒇, 𥏐, 𥟉, 䛢, 𧳌, 鋵, 𰨵, 𱶡, 𢽈, 颓, 𥟹, 𨿖, 鵚, 穨, 𥤒, 痜 (may appear as 禿 or 秃)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
Unihan data for U+79BF

Chinese

trad.		禿
simp.		秃
alternative forms		秂𣬜痜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
禿	*tʰoːɡ
鵚	*tʰoːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 毛 (“hair”) + 儿 (“person”). 毛 later corrupted into 禾.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tū (tu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk¹
Northern Min (KCR): tŭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thok / thut / thu̍t / thuh

(Teochew, Peng'im): têg⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷thoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tū
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu¹
  - Yale: tū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tu
  - Palladius: ту (tu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tuk¹
  - Yale: tūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊk̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
  - Tâi-lô: thok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
  - Tâi-lô: thut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tud
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: thu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thuh
  - Tâi-lô: thuh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰuʔ³²/

Note:

thok - literary;
thut - vernacular;
thu̍t - vernacular (“slick and sly”);
thuh - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: têg⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰek̚²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷thoq
  - MiniDict: thoh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴thoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰoʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰoʔ⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tʰoʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 禿
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/tʰu²¹/
	Jinan	/tʰu²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰu²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tʰu²¹/
	Xining	/tʰv̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/tʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/tʰuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰuəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʰuʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰuʔ²¹/ /tʰeʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/tʰəu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/tʰəu²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰut̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tʰuk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰek̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ho³¹/

Middle Chinese: thuwk

Rime
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他谷切
Baxter	thuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tuk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤok/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tū
Middle Chinese	‹ thuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁok/
English	bald
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12484
Phonetic component	禿
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	秃
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːɡ/
Notes	段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

禿

(of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
(of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
(of a tool) blunt
(of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory
(Quanzhou Hokkien) slick and sly, hard to deal with (especially due to age)
(Shanghainese) all, everything
- 1870 , William Jones Boone, 新約全書
  Iung-wæ꜄ kōk-doo꜄, jöⁿ-ping꜄, yoong-yau꜄, tʽōk kwæ pæh la꜄ Noong꜄, dzuk-tau꜄ ꜂ioong-꜂ioong ꜂yöⁿ-꜂yöⁿ la꜄. (original romanization)
  
  因為國度，權柄，榮耀，禿歸畀垃儂，直到永永遠遠垃。 [Northern Wu, trad.]
  因为国度，权柄，荣耀，秃归畀垃侬，直到永永远远垃。 [Northern Wu, simp.]
  For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, now and for ever.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

禿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: とく (toku)
Kan-on: とく (toku)
Kun: ちびる (chibiru, 禿びる)、かむろ (kamuro, 禿)、はげる (hageru, 禿げる)、はげ (hage, 禿)

Compounds

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

禿

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
禿
はげ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はげ [háꜜgè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage)

baldness
ハゲやすい人(ひと)
hage yasui hito
a person prone to baldness
treelessness

Derived terms

赤禿(あかはげ) (akahage)
つるっ禿(ぱげ) (tsuruppage)
禿鸛(はげこう) (hagekō)
禿鷹(はげたか) (hagetaka)
禿鷲(はげわし) (hagewashi)
丸禿(まるは)げ (maruhage)
若禿(わかはげ) (wakahage, “baldness in youth”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かむろ [kàmúró] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠mɯ̟ɾo̞]

Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro)

bobbed hair
baldness
young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かぶろ [kàbúró] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠bɯ̟ɾo̞]

Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo)

bobbed hair
baldness
young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
禿
とく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage)

(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son

Related terms

茸(きのこ) (kinoko)
庭(にわ) (niwa)
芋(いも) (imo)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

Bald

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{also|秃}}
-{{character info/new}}
+{{character info}}
 ==Translingual==
 ===Han character===
 {{Han char|rn=115|rad=禾|as=02|sn=7|four=20217|canj=HDHU|ids=⿱禾儿}}
+====Derived characters====
+* {{charlist|sc=Hani|頹}}
+* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𬾒𠳶𢬳𰛯𬨩𣒇𥏐𥟉䛢𧳌鋵𰨵𱶡𢽈颓𥟹𨿖鵚穨𥤒痜}} {{qualifier|may appear as 禿 or 秃}}
 ====References====
 * {{Han ref|kx=0849.020|dkj=24910|dj=1270.150|hdz=42588.071|uh=79BF|ud=31167|bh=A872|bd=43122}}
-----
 ==Chinese==
-{{zh-forms|s=秃}}
+{{zh-forms|s=秃|alt=秂,𣬜,痜}}
 ===Glyph origin===
 {{Han etym}}
+{{Han compound|ls=ic|毛|儿|t1=hair|t2=person}}. {{lang|zh|毛}} later corrupted into {{lang|zh|禾}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
@@ Line 28: / Line 31: @@
 |mb=tŭ
 |md=
-|mn=ml:thok/qz,zz:thu̍t/tw,xm:thut
+|mn=ml:thok/tw,xm:thut/ml:thu̍t/tw:thuh
+|mn_note=thok - literary; thut - vernacular; thu̍t - vernacular (“slick and sly”); thuh - vernacular
 |mn-t=têg4
+|w=sh,sz,hz:7thoq
-|w=
 |x=
 |mc=y
@@ Line 38: / Line 42: @@
 ===Definitions===
-{{zh-hanzi}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
-# [[bald]]; [[bare]]; [[stripped]]
+# {{lb|zh|of a person's scalp}} having [[little]] or [[no]] [[hair]]; [[bald]]
-# {{lb|zh|colloquial}} [[blunt]]
+# {{lb|zh|of a mountain, vegetation, etc.}} [[bare]]; [[barren]]; [[stripped]]
+# {{lb|zh|of a tool}} [[blunt]]
+# {{lb|zh|of a work}} [[unfinished]]; [[unsatisfactory]]
+# {{lb|zh|Quanzhou}} [[slick]] and [[sly]], [[hard]] to [[deal]] with {{gl|especially due to age}}
+# {{lb|zh|Shanghainese}} [[all]], [[everything]]
+#* '''1870''' , {{lw|en|William Jones Boone}}, {{lang|zh|新約全書}}
+#*: {{quote|wuu|sc=Latn|Iung-wæ꜄ kōk-doo꜄, jöⁿ-ping꜄, yoong-yau꜄, '''tʽōk''' kwæ pæh la꜄ Noong꜄, dzuk-tau꜄ ꜂ioong-꜂ioong ꜂yöⁿ-꜂yöⁿ la꜄.|t=-|q=original romanization}}
+#*:: {{zh-x|因為 國度，權柄，榮耀，禿 歸 畀垃 儂，直到 永永遠遠 垃。
+|For the kingdom, the power, and the glory '''are''' yours, now and for ever.|W-N|tr=
+}}
 ===Compounds===
-{{zh-der|光禿禿|禿髮|禿髮奮戰|禿髮飄飄|禿頭|光禿|禿頂|禿鷹|禿鷲|禿驢|禿寶蓋|禿斑|賊禿|禿子|禿瘡|禿鸛|斑禿|禿小子|剔留禿魯|兀兀禿禿|剔抽禿刷|剔抽禿揣|禿的|禿子打傘|禿科子|突禿|禿髮症|禿鶖|禿賊|禿歪剌|禿廝|禿山|禿妃之髮|眼禿刷|禿禿裡|白禿風|禿筆|禿馬|護禿兒}}
+{{col3|zh|光禿禿|禿髮|禿髮奮戰|禿髮飄飄|禿頭|光禿|禿頂|禿鷹|禿鷲|禿驢|禿寶蓋|禿斑|賊禿|禿子|禿瘡|禿鸛|斑禿|禿小子|剔留禿魯|兀兀禿禿|剔抽禿刷|剔抽禿揣|禿的|禿子打傘|禿科子|突禿|禿髮症|禿鶖|禿賊|禿歪剌|禿廝|禿山|禿妃之髮|眼禿刷|禿禿裡|白禿風|禿筆|禿馬|護禿兒|禿額|禿顱}}
+{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}
-----
 ==Japanese==
@@ Line 57: / Line 70: @@
 |goon=とく
 |kanon=とく
-|kun=ちび-る, かむろ, は-げる, はげ-
+|kun=ち-びる, かむろ-, は-げる, はげ-
 }}
 ====Compounds====
-{{der-top|Compounds}}
+{{col-top|3|com}}
 * {{ja-r|禿筆|ちびふで}}
 * {{ja-r|禿る|ちびる|[[wear out]]}}
@@ Line 74: / Line 87: @@
 * {{ja-r|禿げ山|はげやま}}
 * {{ja-r|禿げる|はげる}}
-{{der-bottom}}
+{{col-bottom}}
 {{wp|lang=ja}}
@@ Line 82: / Line 95: @@
 ====Pronunciation====
-{{ja-pron|yomi=k|はげ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
+{{ja-pron|はげ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
 ====Noun====
@@ Line 88: / Line 101: @@
 # [[baldness]]
+#: {{ja-usex|'''ハゲ'''やすい人|'''ハゲ''' やすい ひと|a person prone to '''baldness'''}}
 # [[treelessness]]
 =====Derived terms=====
-{{der-top}}
+{{col-top|2|der}}
 * {{ja-r|赤禿|あかはげ}}
 * {{ja-r|つるっ禿|つるっぱげ}}
@@ Line 99: / Line 113: @@
 * {{ja-r|丸禿げ|まるはげ}}
 * {{ja-r|若禿|わかはげ|[[baldness]] in [[youth]]}}
-{{der-bottom}}
+{{col-bottom}}
 ===Etymology 2===
@@ Line 106: / Line 120: @@
 ====Pronunciation====
-{{ja-pron|yomi=k|かむろ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
+{{ja-pron|かむろ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
 ====Noun====
@@ Line 116: / Line 130: @@
 =====Derived terms=====
-{{der-top}}
+{{col-top|2|der}}
 * {{ja-r|切り禿|きりかむろ}}
 * {{ja-r|羽根の禿|はねのかむろ}}
 * {{ja-r|坊主禿|ぼうずかむろ}}
-{{der-bottom}}
+{{col-bottom}}
 ===Etymology 3===
@@ Line 126: / Line 140: @@
 ====Pronunciation====
-{{ja-pron|yomi=k|かぶろ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
+{{ja-pron|かぶろ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
 ====Noun====
@@ Line 136: / Line 150: @@
 =====Derived terms=====
-{{der-top}}
+{{col-top|2|der}}
 * {{ja-r|海禿|うみかぶろ}}
 * {{ja-r|禿鞘|かぶろざや}}
@@ Line 143: / Line 157: @@
 * {{ja-r|禿松|かぶろまつ}}
 * {{ja-r|引っ込み禿|ひっこみかぶろ}}
-{{der-bottom}}
+{{col-bottom}}
 ===Etymology 4===
@@ Line 155: / Line 169: @@
 =====Derived terms=====
-{{der-top}}
+{{col-top|2|der}}
 * {{ja-r|愚禿|ぐとく}}
 * {{ja-r|禿瘡|とくそう}}
@@ Line 161: / Line 175: @@
 * {{ja-r|禿髪|とくはつ}}
 * {{ja-r|禿筆|とくひつ}}
-{{der-bottom}}
+{{col-bottom}}
 ===Etymology 5===
@@ Line 172: / Line 186: @@
 {{ja-pos|proper|はげ}}
-# {{lb|ja|internet slang|sometimes|_|derogatory|sometimes|_|offensive}} {{w|SoftBank}} {{q|telecommunications company based in Japan}}
+# {{lb|ja|internet slang|sometimes|_|derogatory|sometimes|_|offensive}} {{w|SoftBank}} {{gl|telecommunications company based in Japan}}
 # {{lb|ja|internet slang|sometimes|_|derogatory|sometimes|_|offensive}} {{w|Masayoshi Son}}
@@ Line 182: / Line 196: @@
 ===References===
 <references/>
-----
 ==Korean==

Latest revision as of 10:18, 4 January 2025

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Affix

Derived terms

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Related terms

References

Korean

Hanja