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{{character info |
{{character info}} |
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==Translingual== |
==Translingual== |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{Han char|rn=173|rad=雨|as=03|sn=11|four=10727|canj=MBMMS|ids=⿱[[雨|⻗]][[亏]]}} |
{{Han char|rn=173|rad=雨|as=03|sn=11|four=10727|canj=MBMMS|ids=⿱[[雨|⻗]][[亏]]}} |
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====Derived characters==== |
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* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠻢𱗫嫮嶀摴𨖜樗㻬𱴭𦉏謣𰶀𨬆鄠𲉹𩅞𪄮}} |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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{{Han ref|kx=1371.250|dkj=42212|dj=1878.030|hdz=64057.040|uh=96E9}} |
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---- |
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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⚫ | |||
===Glyph origin=== |
===Glyph origin=== |
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{{Han etym}} |
{{Han etym}} |
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{{Han compound|雨|于|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=rain}}. |
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=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{zh-forms|alt=𩁹,𦏻,𦏴}} |
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A {{zh-l|平聲}} noun derived from {{och-l|雨|to rain|id=1}}, possibly through [[back-formation]] ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{zh-pron |
{{zh-pron |
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|m=yú |
|m=yú |
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|c=jyu4 |
|c=jyu4 |
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|w=sh:6yu |
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⚫ | |||
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|mn-t=u1 |
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|mc=1 |
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|oc=1,2 |
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|ma=y |
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|cat=n |
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}} |
}} |
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===Definitions=== |
====Definitions==== |
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{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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⚫ | |||
# [[sacrificial]] [[rain]] [[dance]] [[ceremony]] |
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⚫ | |||
---- |
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====Compounds==== |
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{{col3|zh|雩祀|雩壇|雩山|雩祭|雩帝|舞雩|雩都}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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⚫ | |||
Preserved in many modern Wu dialects, as well as a few neighbouring Huizhou and Jianghuai Mandarin dialects, as {{zh-l|*鱟}} ({{zh-ref|Xiang, 2014}}). |
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{{etystub|zh}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{zh-pron |
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|m=yù |
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|ma=y |
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|cat=n |
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}} |
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====Definitions==== |
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{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[rainbow]] |
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=====Synonyms===== |
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{{zh-dial|虹}} |
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===Etymology 3=== |
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{{zh-forms}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{zh-pron |
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|m=xū |
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⚫ | |||
|oc=n,1 |
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|cat=n |
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}} |
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====Definitions==== |
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{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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# {{zh-only|雩婁}} |
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{{C|zh|Religion|Atmospheric phenomena}} |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
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{{ja-readings |
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* {{ja-readings|on=[[う]] (u), [[く]] (ku), [[きょ]] (kyo), [[こ]] (ko)|kun=[[あまごい]] (amagoi)}} |
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|goon=きょ, こ |
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|kanon=う, く |
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---- |
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|kun=あまごい- |
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}} |
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==Korean== |
==Korean== |
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===Hanja=== |
===Hanja=== |
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{{ko-hanja| |
{{ko-hanja|우}} |
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# a shamanistic service to pray for rain |
# a shamanistic service to pray for rain |
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---- |
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==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{vi-readings|rs=雨03| |
{{vi-readings|rs=雨03|reading=vu}} |
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# {{ |
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=雨03}} |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=96e9 Nom Foundation] |
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=96e9 Nom Foundation] |
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[[fr:雩]] |
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[[ko:雩]] |
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[[li:雩]] |
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[[hu:雩]] |
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[[mg:雩]] |
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[[pl:雩]] |
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[[th:雩]] |
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[[zh:雩]] |
Latest revision as of 10:43, 3 January 2025
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]雩 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一尸 (MBMMS), four-corner 10727, composition ⿱⻗亏)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1371, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42212
- Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4057, character 4
- Unihan data for U+96E9
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 雩 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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侉 | *qaːls |
夸 | *kʰʷraː |
姱 | *kʰʷraː |
胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
誇 | *kʰʷraː |
垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
刳 | *kʰʷaː |
郀 | *kʰʷaː |
挎 | *kʰʷaː |
袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
恗 | *qʰaː |
洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
杇 | *qʷaː |
圬 | *qʷaː |
鴮 | *qʷaː |
盓 | *qʷaː |
汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
盱 | *qʰʷa |
訏 | *qʰʷa |
扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
旴 | *qʰʷa |
冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
紆 | *qʷa |
陓 | *qʷa |
迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
虶 | *qʷa |
于 | *ɢʷa |
盂 | *ɢʷa |
竽 | *ɢʷa |
邘 | *ɢʷa |
玗 | *ɢʷa |
芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
杅 | *ɢʷa |
釪 | *ɢʷa |
骬 | *ɢʷa |
謣 | *ɢʷla |
宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 雩 | |
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simp. # | 雩 | |
alternative forms | 𩁹 𦏻 𦏴 |
A 平聲/平声 (píngshēng) noun derived from 雨 (OC *ɢʷaʔ, “to rain”), possibly through back-formation (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yú
- Wade–Giles: yü2
- Yale: yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4
- Yale: yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: u1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: u
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³³/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷla/
Definitions
[edit]雩
- (historical) sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 雩 | |
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simp. # | 雩 |
Preserved in many modern Wu dialects, as well as a few neighbouring Huizhou and Jianghuai Mandarin dialects, as 鱟 (Xiang, 2014).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]雩
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 雩 | |
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simp. # | 雩 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syu
- Wade–Giles: hsü1
- Yale: syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷla/
Definitions
[edit]雩
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]雩
- offer sacrifice for rain
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]雩 (eum 우 (u))
- a shamanistic service to pray for rain
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 雩
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- zh:Religion
- zh:Atmospheric phenomena
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading う
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あまごい
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters