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{{character info/new}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=173|rad=雨|as=03|sn=11|four=10727|canj=MBMMS|ids=⿱[[雨|⻗]][[亏]]}}
{{Han char|rn=173|rad=雨|as=03|sn=11|four=10727|canj=MBMMS|ids=⿱[[雨|⻗]][[亏]]}}

====Derived characters====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠻢𱗫嫮嶀摴𨖜樗㻬𱴭𦉏謣𰶀𨬆鄠𲉹𩅞𪄮}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1371.250|dkj=42212|dj=1878.030|hdz=64057.040|uh=96E9|ud=38633|bh=B3B8|bd=46008}}
{{Han ref|kx=1371.250|dkj=42212|dj=1878.030|hdz=64057.040|uh=96E9}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}


===Glyph origin===
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|雨|于|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=rain}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|alt=𩁹,𦏻,𦏴}}
A {{zh-l|平聲}} noun derived from {{och-l|雨|to rain|id=1}}, possibly through [[back-formation]] ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=yú,yù,xū
|m=yú
|c=jyu4
|c=jyu4
|w=sh:6yu
|mc=y
|oc=y
|mn-t=u1
|ma=
|mc=1
|cat=v
|oc=1,2
|ma=y
|cat=n
}}
}}


===Definitions===
====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# to [[offer]] [[sacrifice]]s and [[pray]] for [[rain]]
# [[sacrificial]] [[rain]] [[dance]] [[ceremony]]


# {{lb|zh|historical}} [[sacrifice]] with [[prayer]] and [[dance]] for [[rain]]
----

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|雩祀|雩壇|雩山|雩祭|雩帝|舞雩|雩都}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms}}
Preserved in many modern Wu dialects, as well as a few neighbouring Huizhou and Jianghuai Mandarin dialects, as {{zh-l|*鱟}} ({{zh-ref|Xiang, 2014}}).

{{etystub|zh}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=yù
|ma=y
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[rainbow]]

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|虹}}

===Etymology 3===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=xū
|mc=2
|oc=n,1
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-only|雩婁}}

{{C|zh|Religion|Atmospheric phenomena}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 41: Line 88:


====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
* {{ja-readings|on=[[う]] (u), [[く]] (ku), [[きょ]] (kyo), [[こ]] (ko)|kun=[[あまごい]] (amagoi)}}
|goon=きょ, こ

|kanon=う, く
----
|kun=あまごい-
}}


==Korean==
==Korean==


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=|eumhun=|rv=u|mr=u|y=wu}}
{{ko-hanja|우}}


# a shamanistic service to pray for rain
# a shamanistic service to pray for rain

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=雨03|hanviet=vu}}
{{vi-readings|rs=雨03|reading=vu}}


# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=雨03}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=雨03}}


====References====
====References====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=96e9 Nom Foundation]
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=96e9 Nom Foundation]

[[fr:雩]]
[[ko:雩]]
[[li:雩]]
[[hu:雩]]
[[mg:雩]]
[[pl:雩]]
[[th:雩]]
[[zh:雩]]

Latest revision as of 10:43, 3 January 2025

U+96E9, 雩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96E9

[U+96E8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96EA]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 173, +3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一尸 (MBMMS), four-corner 10727, composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1371, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4057, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+96E9

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla) : semantic (rain) + phonetic (OC *ɢʷa).

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𩁹
𦏻
𦏴

A 平聲平声 (píngshēng) noun derived from (OC *ɢʷaʔ, “to rain”), possibly through back-formation (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (35)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter hju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɣio/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hju ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
English sacrifice for rain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15717
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷla/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (historical) sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad.
simp. #

Preserved in many modern Wu dialects, as well as a few neighbouring Huizhou and Jianghuai Mandarin dialects, as (Xiang, 2014).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) rainbow
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (32)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter xju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/hio/
Shao
Rongfen
/xio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huə̆/
Li
Rong
/xio/
Wang
Li
/xĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
heoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15693
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷla/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Only used in 雩婁雩娄 (Yúlóu).

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. offer sacrifice for rain

Readings

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  • Go-on: きょ (kyo) (ko)
  • Kan-on: (u) (ku)
  • Kun: あまごい (amagoi, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (u))

  1. a shamanistic service to pray for rain

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: vu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]