ปราสาท: difference between revisions

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Thai

Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रासाद (prāsāda, “palace; terrace”); perhaps via Old Khmer *prāsāda, prāsādda, prāsātra, prāsādha, °prāsāddha, braḥ sādha (“temple or sanctuary having a high pinnacle”). Cognate with Burmese ပြာသာဒ် (prasad), Modern Khmer ប្រាសាទ (praasaat), Lao ຜາສາດ (phā sāt), Northern Thai ᨷᩕᩣᩈᩣ᩠ᨴ (phǎa sàat), Lü ᦕᦱᦉᦱᧆ (ṗhaaṡaad), Mon ပြါသာတ်, Shan ပျၢတ်ႈသၢတ်ႈ (pjāat sāat). Compare Pali pāsāda (“mansion; palace”).

Pronunciation

Orthographic		ปราสาท p r ā s ā d
Phonemic		ปฺรา-สาด p ̥ r ā – s ā ɗ
Romanization	Paiboon	bpraa-sàat
	Royal Institute	pra-sat
(standard) IPA^(key)		/praː˧.saːt̚˨˩/^(R)

Noun

ปราสาท • (bpraa-sàat)

(classifier หลัง or องค์) (พระ~, พระ มหา~, มหา~) royal or religious building with a multitiered roof.
(by extension) (classifier หลัง) any similar structure, such as castle, fortress, etc.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Thai==
+[[File:Grand Palace Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|1: {{w|th:พระที่นั่งจักรีมหาปราสาท|Hall of Chakkri}}, {{w|Grand Palace}}, Bangkok]]
+[[File:วัดพระ.JPG|thumb|1: {{w|th:พระที่นั่งดุสิตมหาปราสาท|Hall of Dusit}}, {{w|Grand Palace}}, Bangkok]]
+[[File:Zamek Neuschwanstein 09.jpg|thumb|2: {{w|Neuschwanstein Castle}}, Germany]]
 ===Etymology===
+From {{bor|th|sa|प्रासाद|gloss=[[palace]]; [[terrace]]}}; perhaps via {{bor|th|okz|*prāsāda}}, {{m|okz|prāsādda}}, {{m|okz|prāsātra}}, {{m|okz|prāsādha}}, {{m|okz|°prāsāddha}}, {{m|okz|braḥ sādha|gloss=[[temple]] or [[sanctuary]] [[have|having]] a [[high]] [[pinnacle]]}}. Cognate with {{cog|my|ပြာသာဒ်}}, Modern {{cog|km|ប្រាសាទ}}, {{cog|lo|ຜາສາດ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩕᩣᩈᩣ᩠ᨴ|tr=phǎa sàat}}, {{cog|khb|ᦕᦱᦉᦱᧆ}}, {{cog|mnw|ပြါသာတ်}}, {{cog|shn|ပျၢတ်ႈသၢတ်ႈ}}. Compare {{cog|pi|pāsāda|gloss=[[mansion]]; [[palace]]}}.
-From {{etyl|sa|th}} {{term|प्रासाद||castle|tr=prāsāda|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
+{{th-pron|ปฺรา-สาด}}
-* {{IPA|/prɑː.sɑːd/|lang=th}}
 ===Noun===
-{{head|th|noun|sc=Thai|tr=prāsād}}
+{{th-noun}}
+# (''classifier'' {{lang|th|[[หลัง]]}} or {{lang|th|[[องค์]]}}) {{lang|th|([[พระ]]~, [[พระ]][[มหา]]~, [[มหา]]~)}} [[royal]] or [[religious]] [[building]] with a [[multitiered]] [[roof]].
-# [[castle]]
+# {{lb|th|by extension}} (''classifier'' {{lang|th|[[หลัง]]}}) any [[similar]] [[structure]], such as [[castle]], [[fortress]], etc.
-[[Category:th:Royal residences]]
+{{cln|th|nouns classified by หลัง|nouns classified by องค์}}
-[[lt:ปราสาท]]
+{{C|th|Royal residences}}
-[[hu:ปราสาท]]
-[[uz:ปราสาท]]
-[[pl:ปราสาท]]
-[[th:ปราสาท]]