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Yuvarajadeva II

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Yuvarajadeva II
King of Dahala
Reignc. 980-990 CE
PredecessorShankaragana III
SuccessorKokalla II
IssueKokalla II
DynastyKalachuris of Tripuri

Yuvarajadeva II (IAST: Yuva-rāja-deva, r. c. 980-990 CE) was a ruler of the Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day Madhya Pradesh. He established matrimonial relations with the Chalukyas of Kalyani, and was defeated by their rival, the Paramara king Munja.

Early life

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Yuvarajadeva succeeded his elder brother Shankaragana III, who was probably killed in a battle against the Chandelas.[1]

Reign

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The Karanbel inscription of Yuvarajadeva's descendant claims that he raided several countries, and presented the plundered wealth to lord Somnath. His ancestor Lakshmanaraja II is also credited with a similar achievement. According to historian V. V. Mirashi, these are conventional praises, and should not be taken as factual descriptions.[2] The Karanbel inscription also boasts that Yuvarajadeva once fought and killed a tiger.[3]

Yuvarajadeva's sister Bonthadevi married the Kalyani Chalukya ruler Tailapa II, apparently as part of a matrimonial alliance. The Paramara king Munja, who was an enemy of Tailapa, invaded the Kalachuri kingdom and raided their capital Tripuri.[3] The Udaipur prashasti inscription of the Paramaras suggests that Munja defeated Yuvarajadeva, killed the Kalachuri generals, and "held his sword high" in Tripuri.[4] Munja was later defeated and captured by Tailapa: the later Chalukya inscriptions also mention him as "destroyer of the Chedi king" while describing Tailapa's victory.[3]

According to V. V. Mirashi, Yuvarajadeva was probably killed while defending Tripuri against Munja, and Munja was later forced to retreat by Tailapa.[3] After his death, the ministers of the state placed his son Kokalla II on the throne of Tripuri.[5]

References

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  1. ^ V. V. Mirashi 1957, p. 486.
  2. ^ V. V. Mirashi 1957, pp. 486–487.
  3. ^ a b c d V. V. Mirashi 1957, p. 487.
  4. ^ R. K. Sharma 1980, p. 19.
  5. ^ V. V. Mirashi 1957, p. 488.

Bibliography

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  • R. K. Sharma (1980). The Kalachuris and their times. Sundeep. OCLC 7816720.
  • V. V. Mirashi (1957). "The Kalacuris". In R. S. Sharma (ed.). A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206. Vol. 4 (Part 1). Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7007-121-1.