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Yarda, Safad

Coordinates: 33°0′27″N 35°35′38″E / 33.00750°N 35.59389°E / 33.00750; 35.59389
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Yarda
ياردا
Village
Well at Yarda
Well at Yarda
Etymology: Kh. Wakkâs, the ruin of the man with a broken neck[1] Kh. Lôzîyeh, the ruin of the almond tree[2]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Yarda, Safad (click the buttons)
Yarda is located in Mandatory Palestine
Yarda
Yarda
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 33°0′27″N 35°35′38″E / 33.00750°N 35.59389°E / 33.00750; 35.59389
Palestine grid205/268
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictSafad
Population
 (1945)
 • Total20[3][4]
Current LocalitiesAyyelet ha-Shahar[5] and Mishmar ha-Yarden[5]

Yarda was a Palestinian hamlet in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war. It was located 10.5 km northeast of Safad. The area is now part of Israel.

Etymology

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The name Yarda is Aramaic, and means 'the water spring'.[6]

History

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Khirbat Waqqas was located west-northwest of Yarda, and is recognised as the place the Canaanites referred to as Hazor. Victor Guérin found at Kh. Waqqas in 1875: 'Near a small enclosure, in the centre of which is a broken column consecrated to a santon, are shown the remains of an edifice oriented east and west, once probably a church. It was ornamented with monolithic columns in ordinary limestone, some broken pieces of which are still lying about. Other similar fragments are found in the neighbouring houses. Here and there I remarked cut stones, which no doubt belonged to this monument. A little to the south, a hillock is also covered with ruins of houses.'[7] In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found at Kh. Wakkas only cattle-sheds.[8]

Yarda itself was located at a place called Kh el Loziyeh in the late Ottoman era. In 1881, the SWP found here: "Caves and ruined cattle sheds".[9]

British Mandate era

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In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Yarda had a population of 13 Muslims, in a total of 3 houses.[10]

In the 1945 statistics, the population was 20 Muslims,[3] who owned 1,367 dunams of land.[4] Of this, 1,359 dunams were used for cereals,[11] while 8 dunams were classified as un-cultivable area.[12]

Post 1948

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After Yarda became depopulated, Ayyelet ha-Shahar took over some of the village land, while in 1949 Mishmar ha-Yarden was also settled on village land.[5]

In 1992 the village site was described: "The truncated walls of some houses still stand, as well as those of a khan, or caravansary. The site is strewn with stones from crumbled houses. A portion of the land is used as pasture."[13]

References

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  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 86
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 84
  3. ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, pp. 09, 11
  4. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 69
  5. ^ a b c Khalidi, 1992, p. 504
  6. ^ Marom, Roy; Zadok, Ran (2023). "Early-Ottoman Palestinian Toponymy: A Linguistic Analysis of the (Micro-)Toponyms in Haseki Sultan's Endowment Deed (1552)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 139 (2).
  7. ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 452; as translated in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 248
  8. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 248
  9. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 242
  10. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 111
  11. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 118
  12. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 168
  13. ^ Khalidi, 1992, pp. 504-505

Bibliography

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