Wuding County
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (August 2018) |
Wuding County
武定县 | |
|---|---|
 Location of Wuding County in Chuxiong Prefecture within Yunnan province | |
  Wuding Location of the seat in Yunnan | |
| Coordinates: 25°31′48″N 102°24′14″E / 25.530°N 102.404°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Chuxiong |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,322 km2 (1,283 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation (Bailonghui (白龙会)) | 2,956 m (9,698 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 862 m (2,828 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 260,000 |
| • Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 651600 |
| Area code | 0878 |
| Website | www |
Wuding County (Chinese: 武定县; pinyin: Wǔdìng Xiàn; Chuxiong Yi script: 
, IPA: /lo33 di33 bu33/) is under the administration of the Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, in the north-central part of Yunnan province, China, bordering Sichuan province to the north. Wuding's county seat is located only 5 km from the seat of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County.[1] It is a centre for titanium production.[2]
History
[edit]Wuding was historically more important, being the center of a Zhou, equivalent to a prefecture-level division. The prefecture was established in 1567. In 1953 the administrative seat of the division moved to Chuxiong.[1][2]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Wuding County has 7 towns, 3 townships and 1 ethnic township.[3]
- 7 towns
- 3 townships
- 1 ethnic township
- Dongpo Dai (东坡傣族乡)
Ethnic groups
[edit]Yi
[edit]The Wuding County Gazetteer (1990) lists the following Yi subgroups.
- Nasu 纳苏 / Black Yi 黑彝
- Naluo 纳罗 / Gan Yi 甘彝
- Naisu 乃苏 / Red Yi 红彝
- Miqie 密切 / Micha 密岔
- Luoluo 罗罗 / White Yi 白彝
- Sani 撒尼 / Minglang 明郎
Hani
[edit]In Wuding County, ethnic Hani are found in the following locations (Wuding County Gazetteer 1990:141).
- Chayiyang 扯衣咩村,[4] Ande Township 安得乡, Chadian District 插甸区
- Lower Village 下村[5] and Azhemi 阿者咪村[6] of Dacun Township 大村乡
- Zhong 中村,[7] Xia 下村, Yangliuhe 杨柳河,[8] and Aozi 凹子[9] of Huaqiao Township 花乔乡
- Shedian Village 赊甸村,[10][11][12] Laotao Township 老滔乡
According to the Chuxiong Prefecture Gazetteer (1993:411), the Luomian 罗缅, a Hani subgroup, are located in Nigagu 尼嘎古.[13]
Languages
[edit]Gao (2017)[14] lists the following languages of Wuding County. Gao (2017) classifies Geipo of Wuding County as closely related to Miqie, and is not the same as the Northern Loloish language Gepo.
| Group | Autonym | Language classification | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasu | na³³su³³ pʰo³³ | Ngwi, Northern | 28,000 |
| Aluo | a⁵⁵lu³³ pʰu⁵⁵ | Ngwi, Northern | 13,500 |
| Naisu | ne⁵⁵su³³ pʰo⁵⁵ | Ngwi, Northern | 6,000 |
| Lipo | li³³ pʰo²¹ | Ngwi, Central | 31,000 |
| Miqie | mi⁵⁵tɕʰi³¹ pʰo³¹ | Ngwi, Central | 9,000 |
| Lolo | lo³³lo³³ pʰo²¹ | Ngwi, Central | 8,500 |
| Geipo | ke⁵⁵ pʰo³¹ | Ngwi, Central | 350 |
| Hani | xo²¹ȵi²¹ pʰɑ²¹ | Ngwi, Southern | 800 |
| Ahmao | a³⁵hmo³³ kləu³¹ | Hmong, Chuanqiandian Dongdianbei | 21,000 |
| Hmong | mɛŋ⁴⁴ kləu⁵³ | Hmong, Chuanqiandian proper | 3,000 |
| Tai | tai⁵⁵ | Tai Hongjin, Yongwu | 8,000 |
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Wuding, elevation 1,799 m (5,902 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.4 (66.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
15.4 (59.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
2.0 (35.6) |
9.8 (49.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.9 (0.86) |
11.0 (0.43) |
15.3 (0.60) |
26.7 (1.05) |
82.3 (3.24) |
173.0 (6.81) |
201.3 (7.93) |
154.9 (6.10) |
123.0 (4.84) |
90.9 (3.58) |
28.9 (1.14) |
11.5 (0.45) |
940.7 (37.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 15.7 | 20.4 | 18.5 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 119.7 |
| Average snowy days | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 63 | 60 | 58 | 64 | 77 | 84 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 73 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 219.7 | 221.9 | 246.2 | 244.9 | 218.6 | 157.3 | 128.0 | 145.6 | 127.0 | 145.4 | 183.2 | 189.4 | 2,227.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 53 | 38 | 31 | 36 | 35 | 41 | 57 | 58 | 51 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[15][16] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b 网易 (2020-11-01). "云南武定和禄劝：县城相距不到10公里，历史上曾是隶属关系". www.163.com. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
- ^ a b "武定县概况-楚雄彝族自治州人民政府". www.cxz.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
- ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- ^ "武定县插甸镇安德村委会扯衣咩". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇大村村委会下村". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇大村村委会阿者咪". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇海子村委会中村". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇花乔村委会杨柳河". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇勒外村委会凹子". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇老滔村委会赊甸大村". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇老滔村委会赊甸中村". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇老滔村委会赊甸小村". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇尼嘎古村委会". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ Gao, Katie B. 2017. Dynamics of Language Contact in China: Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Variation in Yunnan. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
External links
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