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User:SuperWIKI/sandbox/State deans (10)

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For senators and representatives who represented defunct parties or switched parties intra-term, only their latest party while in office is reflected. Most states, due to not having long-running deans until the 1900s, have tables only starting from that decade.

Guidelines

[edit]

Checklist

[edit]
  • Check all dates (Congress sessions, individual terms, deanships, ayds)
  • Check seniority (shared seniority, alphabetical precedence, combined House and Senate tenures, causes of departure)
  • Check numbered seniority (if death caused seniority to go up independent of list number)

Seniority criteria

[edit]
  • Number of consecutive terms (for speed, use seniority date)
  • Number of past, non-consecutive terms
  • Alphabetical order of surname (if more than two people fulfill same seniority after above criteria, use individual with earliest surname in alphabet)
  • For Representatives elected to fill vacancy, seniority is calculated from date of special election. Column-wise (Congress), at-large representatives use the date they were sworn in.

BLANK

[edit]
Senior members of -- congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
1st March 4, 1789 –
March 4, 1791
2nd March 4, 1791 –
March 4, 1793
3rd March 4, 1793 –
March 4, 1795
4th March 4, 1795 –
March 4, 1797
5th March 4, 1797 –
March 4, 1799
6th March 4, 1799 –
March 4, 1801
7th March 4, 1801 –
March 4, 1803
8th March 4, 1803 –
March 4, 1805
9th March 4, 1805 –
March 4, 1807
10th March 4, 1807 –
March 4, 1809
11th March 4, 1809 –
March 4, 1811
12th March 4, 1811 –
March 4, 1813
13th March 4, 1813 –
March 4, 1815
14th March 4, 1815 –
March 4, 1817
15th March 4, 1817 –
March 4, 1819
16th March 4, 1819 –
March 4, 1821
17th March 4, 1821 –
March 4, 1823
18th March 4, 1823 –
March 4, 1825
19th March 4, 1825 –
March 4, 1827
20th March 4, 1827 –
March 4, 1829
21st March 4, 1829 –
March 4, 1831
22nd March 4, 1831 –
March 4, 1833
23rd March 4, 1833 –
March 4, 1835
24th March 4, 1835 –
March 4, 1837
25th March 4, 1837 –
March 4, 1839
26th March 4, 1839 –
March 4, 1841
27th March 4, 1841 –
March 4, 1843
28th March 4, 1843 –
March 4, 1845
29th March 4, 1845 –
March 4, 1847
30th March 4, 1847 –
March 4, 1849
31st March 4, 1849 –
March 4, 1851
32nd March 4, 1851 –
March 4, 1853
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
34th March 4, 1855 –
March 4, 1857
35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859
36th March 4, 1859 –
March 4, 1861
37th March 4, 1861 –
March 4, 1863
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Virginia (TO CHECK)

[edit]
Senior members of Virginia's congressional delegation (1887–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889
Harrison H. Riddleberger
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Wise
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1881
(9 years, 37 days)


George D. Wise
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(9 years, 37 days)
(election invalidated)
51st March 4, 1889 –
April 10, 1890
John W. Daniel[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1887
(23 years, 117 days)
(died)
April 10, 1890 –
March 4, 1891 		O'Ferrall
(House)

Seniority from May 5, 1884
(9 years, 238 days)


Charles T. O'Ferrall
Seniority from May 5, 1884[a]
(9 years, 238 days)
(elected Virginia governor)
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
December 28, 1893
December 28, 1893 –
March 4, 1895 		J. W. Daniel
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1885
(26 years, 117 days)

Co-deans:

Paul C. Edmunds,
H. S. G. Tucker III
Seniority from March 4, 1889
(5 years, 364 days)
(Edmunds retired)
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
H. S. G. Tucker III
Seniority from March 4, 1889
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
William Atkinson Jones[B]
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(27 years, 44 days)
(died)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
June 29, 1910
June 29, 1910 –
March 4, 1911
Thomas S. Martin[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(24 years, 253 days)
(died) 		Jones
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1891
(27 years, 44 days)

62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
April 17, 1918
April 17, 1918 –
March 4, 1919 		Martin
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(24 years, 253 days)


Henry D. Flood
Seniority from March 4, 1901
(20 years, 279 days)
(died)
66th March 4, 1919 –
November 12, 1919
November 12, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
Claude A. Swanson[A]
Seniority from August 1, 1910[b]
(22 years, 214 days)
(appointed Secretary of
the Navy) 		Flood
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1901
(20 years, 279 days)

67th March 4, 1921 –
December 8, 1921
December 8, 1921 –
March 4, 1923 		Slemp
(House)

Seniority from December 17, 1907
(15 years, 76 days)


C. Bascom Slemp
Seniority from December 17, 1907[a]
(15 years, 76 days)
(retired)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925 		Swanson
(Senate)

Seniority from August 1, 1910
(22 years, 214 days)


Andrew Jackson Montague
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(23 years, 326 days)
(died)
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
Carter Glass[D][A]
Seniority from February 2, 1920[b]
(26 years, 115 days)
(died) 		Montague
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(23 years, 326 days)

74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 24, 1937
January 24, 1937 –
January 3, 1939 		Bland
(House)

Seniority from July 2, 1918
(31 years, 229 days)


S. Otis Bland
Seniority from July 2, 1918[a]
(31 years, 229 days)
(died)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
May 28, 1946
May 28, 1946 –
January 3, 1947
Harry F. Byrd
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(32 years, 251 days)
(resigned)
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
February 16, 1950
February 16, 1950 –
January 3, 1951 		Smith
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1931
(35 years, 305 days)


Howard W. Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(35 years, 305 days)
(lost renomination)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
November 10, 1965
November 10, 1965 –
December 30, 1966
A. Willis Robertson[A]
Seniority from November 6, 1946[c]
(20 years, 54 days)
(resigned)
December 30, 1966 –
January 3, 1967
Harry F. Byrd Jr.[E]
Seniority from November 12, 1965[b]
(17 years, 52 days)
(retired)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969 		Hardy
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1947
(22 years, 0 days)


Porter Hardy Jr.
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(22 years, 0 days)
(retired)
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971 		Abbitt
(House)

Seniority from February 17, 1948
(24 years, 321 days)


Watkins Abbitt
Seniority from February 17, 1948[a]
(24 years, 321 days)
(retired)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 31, 1974 		Broyhill
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1953
(21 years, 362 days)


Joel Broyhill
Seniority from January 3, 1953[2]
(21 years, 362 days)
(resigned)
December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975 		Downing
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(18 years, 0 days)


Thomas N. Downing
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979 		Satterfield
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1965
(16 years, 0 days)


David E. Satterfield III
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(16 years, 0 days)
(retired)
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983 		Byrd Jr.
(Senate)

Seniority from November 12, 1965
(17 years, 52 days)


William C. Wampler[F]
Seniority from January 3, 1967
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
John Warner
Seniority from January 2, 1979[b]
(30 years, 1 day)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
D. Daniel, Whitehurst
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1969
(18 years, 0 days)

Co-deans:

Dan Daniel (D),
G. William Whitehurst (R)
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(18 years, 0 days)
(Whitehurst retired)
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 23, 1988 		D. Daniel
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1969
(19 years, 20 days)


Dan Daniel
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(19 years, 20 days)
(died)
January 23, 1988 –
January 3, 1989 		Trible[G]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(12 years, 0 days)

Co-deans:

Thomas Bliley,
Frank Wolf
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(20 years, 0 days)
(Bliley retired)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991 		Warner
(Senate)

Seniority from January 2, 1979
(30 years, 1 day)

102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Frank Wolf
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(34 years, 0 days)
(retired)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Jim Webb
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Wolf
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1981
(34 years, 0 days)

112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Mark Warner
Seniority from January 3, 2009
(15 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017 		Co-deans:
Goodlatte, Scott
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1993
(26 years, 0 days)

Co-deans:

Bob Goodlatte (R),
Bobby Scott (D)
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(26 years, 0 days)
(Goodlatte retired)
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021 		Scott
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 302 days)


Bobby Scott
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Washington

[edit]
Senior members of Washington's congressional delegation (1899–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
George Turner
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Turner
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)

No clear dean[d]
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
Addison G. Foster
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Foster (Senate)
Jones, Cushman (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Wesley L. Jones,
Francis W. Cushman
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(10 years, 0 days)
(Jones elected to Senate)
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
Levi Ankeny
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[3] 		Co-deans:
Jones[G] (House and Senate)
Cushman (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(10 years, 124 days)

60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
July 6, 1909
Samuel H. Piles
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
Francis W. Cushman
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(10 years, 124 days)
(died)
July 6, 1909 –
March 4, 1911 		Jones
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(33 years, 260 days)


William E. Humphrey
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(13 years, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Wesley L. Jones[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1909
(23 years, 260 days)
(died)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
William La Follette
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[4]
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
Albert Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(19 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
November 19, 1932
November 19, 1932 –
March 4, 1933
Clarence Dill[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(11 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		Johnson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(19 years, 364 days)

73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Dill
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1923
(11 years, 305 days)


Samuel B. Hill
Seniority from September 25, 1923[a]
(12 years, 274 days)
(appointed Board of Tax Appeals
member)
74th January 3, 1935 –
June 25, 1936
Homer Bone
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 254 days)
(appointed appeals court judge) 		S. Hill
(House)

Seniority from September 25, 1923
(12 years, 274 days)

June 25, 1936 –
January 3, 1937 		Co-deans:
Bone (Senate)
K. Hill (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(7 years, 290 days)


Knute Hill
Seniority from March 4, 1933[e]
(7 years, 290 days)
(co-dean after Wallgren
elected to Senate)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
December 19, 1940
December 19, 1940 –
January 3, 1941 		No clear dean[f] Co-deans:

Knute Hill,
Martin F. Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(9 years, 305 days)
(both lost re-election)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
November 13, 1944 		Co-deans:
Bone (Senate)
Wallgren[G] (House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 254 days)

Co-deans:

John M. Coffee,
Warren Magnuson
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(7 years, 346 days)
(Magnuson appointed to Senate)
November 13, 1944 –
December 14, 1944
Monrad Wallgren[A]
Seniority from December 19, 1940[b]
(4 years, 21 days)
(elected Washington governor) 		Wallgren
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 311 days)

December 14, 1944 –
January 3, 1945
John M. Coffee
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(10 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 9, 1945
January 9, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Warren Magnuson[H][A]
Seniority from December 14, 1944[b]
(36 years, 20 days)
(lost re-election) 		Co-deans:
Magnuson (House and Senate)
Coffee (House)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(10 years, 0 days)

80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949 		Magnuson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(44 years, 0 days)


Henry M. Jackson
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(12 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955 		Co-deans:

Hal Holmes,
Walt Horan
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(16 years, 0 days)
(Holmes retired)[5]
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Walt Horan
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(22 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Thomas Pelly
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(20 years, 0 days)
(retired)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 31, 1974
Julia Butler Hansen
Seniority from November 8, 1960[a]
(14 years, 53 days)
(resigned)
December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975
Brock Adams
Seniority from January 3, 1965[e]
(12 years, 19 days)
(appointed Secretary of
Transportation)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 22, 1977
January 22, 1977 –
January 3, 1979 		Co-deans:

Tom Foley,
Lloyd Meeds
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(14 years, 0 days)
(Meeds retired)[6]
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
Tom Foley[I]
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(30 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Henry M. Jackson[A]
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(30 years, 241 days)
(died) 		Jackson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1941
(42 years, 241 days)

98th January 3, 1983 –
September 1, 1983
September 1, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
Slade Gorton
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Foley
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1965
(30 years, 0 days)

99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
Daniel J. Evans
Seniority from September 8, 1983[b]
(5 years, 117 days)
(retired)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
Brock Adams[A]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Slade Gorton[J]
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		Dicks
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)


Norm Dicks
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)
(retired)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Patty Murray[K]
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015 		McDermott
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1989
(28 years, 0 days)


Jim McDermott
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(28 years, 0 days)
(retired)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019 		Murray
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 302 days)


Adam Smith
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

West Virginia

[edit]
Senior members of West Virginia's congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean(s)
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean(s)
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
38th June 20, 1863 –
August 4, 1863 		Vacant
(not yet elected) 		None Vacant
(not yet elected)
August 4, 1863 –
December 7, 1863
Waitman T. Willey[L][M]
Seniority from August 4, 1863[g]
(7 years, 211 days)
(retired) 		Willey
(Senate)

Seniority from August 4, 1863[h]
(7 years, 211 days)

December 7, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
William G. Brown Sr.[F]
Seniority from December 7, 1863[i]
(1 year, 86 days)
(retired)
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
Kellian Whaley[F]
Seniority from December 7, 1863
(3 years, 86 days)
(retired)
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
Chester D. Hubbard
Seniority from March 4, 1865
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)[7]
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871 		No clear dean[d][j]
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
Arthur I. Boreman
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Boreman (Senate)
McGrew (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1869
(3 years, 364 days)


James McGrew
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)[8]
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875 		Boreman
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1869
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

John J. Davis,
Frank Hereford
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(3 years, 364 days)
(Davis retired)[9]
44th March 4, 1875 –
January 31, 1877
Henry G. Davis
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Davis (Senate)
Hereford[G] (House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(9 years, 364 days)


Frank Hereford
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(5 years, 333 days)
(elected to Senate)
January 31, 1877 –
March 4, 1877
Charles J. Faulkner (I)[F]
Seniority from March 4, 1875[h]
(1 year, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
Benjamin Wilson
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883 		Davis
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(11 years, 364 days)

48th March 4, 1883 –
May 15, 1883
Johnson N. Camden
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Kenna
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1877
(15 years, 313 days)

No clear dean[d][k]
May 15, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
Eustace Gibson
Seniority from March 4, 1883[e]
(3 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[10]
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
John E. Kenna[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(9 years, 313 days)
(died)[11] 		Co-deans:

Nathan Goff Jr. (R),
William Lyne Wilson (D)
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(5 years, 364 days)
(Goff retired)[12]
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
William Lyne Wilson
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
52nd March 4, 1891 –
January 11, 1893
January 11, 1893 –
March 4, 1893
Charles J. Faulkner (II)
Seniority from March 4, 1887
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Wilson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1883
(11 years, 364 days)

53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897 		Faulkner
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1887
(11 years, 364 days)

No clear dean[d][l]
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
Stephen B. Elkins[N]
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(15 years, 306 days)
(died)[13] 		Elkins
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1895[m]
(15 years, 306 days)

Co-deans:

Alston G. Dayton,
Blackburn B. Dovener
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(10 years, 12 days)
(Dayton appointed district court
judge)[14]
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 16, 1905
March 16, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
Blackburn B. Dovener
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[15]
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909 		Co-deans:

Joseph H. Gaines,
James A. Hughes
Seniority from March 4, 1901
(9 years, 364 days)
(Gaines lost re-election)[16]
61st March 4, 1909 –
January 4, 1911
January 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1911
Nathan B. Scott
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[17] 		Scott
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(11 years, 364 days)

62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Clarence W. Watson
Seniority from February 1, 1911[n]
(1 year, 337 days)
(lost re-election) 		Hughes
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1901
(13 years, 364 days)


James A. Hughes
Seniority from March 4, 1901
(13 years, 364 days)
(retired)[18]
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
William E. Chilton
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 9, 1916 		Co-deans:
Chilton (Senate)
Brown (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1911
(5 years, 5 days)


William G. Brown Jr.
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(5 years, 5 days)
(died)[19]
March 9, 1916 –
July 15, 1916 		Chilton
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1911
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Hunter H. Moss Jr.,
Howard Sutherland
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(3 years, 133 days)
(Moss died)[20]
July 15, 1916 –
March 4, 1917
Howard Sutherland
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(3 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)[21]
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
Nathan Goff Jr.[A]
Seniority from April 1, 1913[o]
(5 years, 336 days)
(retired) 		Sutherland
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(9 years, 364 days)


Matthew M. Neely
Seniority from October 14, 1913[a]
(7 years, 140 days)
(lost re-election)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
Howard Sutherland[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[21]
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
George M. Bowers
Seniority from May 9, 1916[a]
(6 years, 298 days)
(lost re-election)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
Davis Elkins[M]
Seniority from March 4, 1919
(5 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		Reed
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(7 years, 364 days)


Stuart F. Reed
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
Matthew M. Neely[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Neely
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1923[h]
(5 years, 364 days)


J. Alfred Taylor
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(3 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
Carl G. Bachmann
Seniority from March 4, 1925[e]
(3 years, 364 days)
(co-dean after Strother's
retirement)[22]
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
Guy D. Goff
Seniority from March 4, 1925
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Goff (Senate)
Bachmann, Bowman (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1925
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Carl G. Bachmann,
Frank L. Bowman
Seniority from March 4, 1925
(7 years, 364 days)
(both lost re-election)
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
Henry D. Hatfield
Seniority from March 4, 1929
(5 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election) 		Co-deans:
Bachmann, Bowman
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1925
(7 years, 364 days)

73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Co-deans:
Hatfield (Senate)
Smith (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1929
(5 years, 305 days)


Joe L. Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1929
(15 years, 305 days)
(retired)[23]
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
Matthew M. Neely[J]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(9 years, 314 days)
(elected West Virginia governor) 		Smith
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1929
(15 years, 305 days)

75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 12, 1941
January 12, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
Harley M. Kilgore
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(15 years, 56 days)
(died)[24]
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947 		Co-deans:
Kee, Randolph
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(13 years, 305 days)

Co-deans:

John Kee,
Jennings Randolph
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(13 years, 305 days)
(Randolph lost re-election)
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949 		Kee
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(18 years, 65 days)


John Kee
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(18 years, 65 days)
(died)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
May 8, 1951
May 8, 1951 –
January 3, 1953 		Kilgore
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1941
(15 years, 56 days)


E. H. Hedrick
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(8 years, 0 days)
(ran for West Virginia governor)[25]
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
Cleveland M. Bailey[F]
Seniority from January 3, 1949[h]
(14 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
84th January 3, 1955 –
February 28, 1956
February 28, 1956 –
January 3, 1957
Matthew M. Neely[O]
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(9 years, 15 days)
(died)[26] 		Neely[P]
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1949[p]
(9 years, 15 days)

85th January 3, 1957 –
January 18, 1958
January 18, 1958 –
January 3, 1959
Chapman Revercomb[M]
Seniority from November 7, 1956[c]
(2 years, 57 days)
(lost re-election) 		Bailey
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1949
(14 years, 0 days)

86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Jennings Randolph[A]
Seniority from November 5, 1958[c]
(26 years, 59 days)
(retired)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965 		Staggers
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1949
(32 years, 0 days)


Harley Orrin Staggers
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(32 years, 0 days)
(retired)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983 		Byrd
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1953
(57 years, 176 days)


Bob Mollohan[F]
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(14 years, 0 days)
(retired)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
Nick Rahall
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(38 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Robert Byrd[Q][A]
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(51 years, 176 days)
(died)
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
June 28, 2010
June 28, 2010 –
January 3, 2011
Jay Rockefeller
Seniority from January 15, 1985[o]
(29 years, 353 days)
(retired) 		Rahall
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(38 years, 0 days)

112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Joe Manchin[R]
Seniority from November 15, 2010[c]
(13 years, 351 days)
(Incumbent) 		Capito[G]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 2001
(23 years, 302 days)


David McKinley
Seniority from January 3, 2011
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[27]
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Alex Mooney
Seniority from January 3, 2015
(9 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean(s)
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean(s)
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Wisconsin

[edit]
Senior members of Wisconsin's congressional delegation (1895–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
William F. Vilas
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[28] 		Co-deans:
Vilas (Senate)
Mitchell (House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1891
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Joseph W. Babcock,
Henry Allen Cooper
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(13 years, 364 days)
(Babcock retired)[29]
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
John L. Mitchell[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Mitchell
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1891
(7 years, 364 days)

56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
John Coit Spooner[M]
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(10 years, 57 days)
(resigned) 		Co-deans:
Babcock, Cooper
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893
(13 years, 364 days)

57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
April 30, 1907 		Cooper
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893
(25 years, 364 days)


Henry Allen Cooper[S]
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(25 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election as
Independent)
April 30, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
Robert M. La Follette[A]
Seniority from January 4, 1906[o]
(19 years, 165 days)
(died)
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921 		Esch
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(21 years, 364 days)


John J. Esch
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(21 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923 		La Follette
(Senate)

Seniority from January 4, 1906
(19 years, 165 days)

Co-deans:

Edward E. Browne,
James A. Frear
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(17 years, 364 days)
(Browne lost renomination)[30]
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
June 18, 1925
June 18, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
Irvine Lenroot[A]
Seniority from April 18, 1918[c]
(8 years, 319 days)
(lost renomination) 		Lenroot
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1909
(17 years, 364 days)

70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
Robert M. La Follette Jr.[T]
Seniority from September 30, 1925[c]
(21 years, 95 days)
(lost renomination as
Republican)[31] 		Co-deans:
Browne, Frear
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(17 years, 364 days)

71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933 		Frear
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(21 years, 305 days)


James A. Frear
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(21 years, 305 days)
(retired)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937 		La Follette Jr.
(Senate)

Seniority from September 30, 1925
(21 years, 95 days)


Michael Reilly[F]
Seniority from November 4, 1930[a]
(8 years, 60 days)
(lost re-election)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
Merlin Hull[F]
Seniority from January 3, 1935[h]
(18 years, 134 days)
(died)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Alexander Wiley
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(24 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Hull
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(18 years, 134 days)

81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
May 17, 1953
May 17, 1953 –
January 3, 1955 		Wiley
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1939
(24 years, 0 days)


Lawrence H. Smith
Seniority from August 29, 1941[a]
(16 years, 146 days)
(died)
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 22, 1958
January 22, 1958 –
January 3, 1959
Alvin O'Konski
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(28 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
William Proxmire
Seniority from August 28, 1957[c]
(31 years, 128 days)
(retired) 		O'Konski
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(28 years, 0 days)

89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975 		Zablocki
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1949
(34 years, 334 days)


Clement Zablocki
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(34 years, 334 days)
(died)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
December 3, 1983
December 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985 		Proxmire
(Senate)

Seniority from August 28, 1957
(31 years, 128 days)


Robert Kastenmeier
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(32 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
Bob Kasten[A]
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Kastenmeier
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(32 years, 0 days)

102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993 		Obey
(House)

Seniority from April 1, 1969
(41 years, 277 days)


Dave Obey
Seniority from April 1, 1969[a]
(41 years, 277 days)
(retired)
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Herb Kohl
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(24 years, 0 days)
(retired)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013 		Sensenbrenner
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1979
(42 years, 0 days)


Jim Sensenbrenner
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(42 years, 0 days)
(retired)
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Ron Johnson
Seniority from January 3, 2011
(13 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023 		Kind
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1997
(26 years, 0 days)


Ron Kind
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(26 years, 0 days)
(retired)
118th January 3, 2023 –
present 		Baldwin[G]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1999
(25 years, 302 days)


Gwen Moore
Seniority from January 3, 2005
(19 years, 302 days)
(Incumbent)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Wyoming

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Chapter 7 § 2. Seniority and Derivative Rights". Deschler's Precedents, Volume 2 (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. January 1, 1994. p. 670. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  2. ^ "BROYHILL, Joel Thomas (1919 – 2006)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  3. ^ "ANKENY, Levi (1844 – 1921)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  4. ^ "LA FOLLETTE, William Leroy (1860 – 1934)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  5. ^ "HOLMES, Otis Halbert (1902 – 1977)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  6. ^ "MEEDS, Edwin Lloyd (1927 – 2005)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  7. ^ "HUBBARD, Chester Dorman (1814 – 1891)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  8. ^ "MCGREW, James Clark (1813 – 1910)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  9. ^ "DAVIS, John James (1835 – 1916)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  10. ^ "GIBSON, Eustace (1842 – 1900)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  11. ^ "KENNA, John Edward (1848 – 1893)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  12. ^ "GOFF, Nathan (1843 – 1920)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  13. ^ "ELKINS, Stephen Benton (1841 – 1911)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  14. ^ "DAYTON, Alston Gordon (1857 – 1920)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  15. ^ "DOVENER, Blackburn Barrett (1842 – 1914)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  16. ^ "GAINES, Joseph Holt (1864 – 1951)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  17. ^ "SCOTT, Nathan Bay (1842 – 1924)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  18. ^ "HUGHES, James Anthony (1861 – 1930)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  19. ^ "BROWN, William Gay, Jr. (1856 – 1916)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  20. ^ "MOSS, Hunter Holmes, Jr. (1874 – 1916)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  21. ^ a b "SUTHERLAND, Howard (1865 – 1950)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  22. ^ "STROTHER, James French (1868 – 1930)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  23. ^ "SMITH, Joseph Luther (1880 – 1962)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  24. ^ "KILGORE, Harley Martin (1893 – 1956)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  25. ^ "HEDRICK, Erland Harold (1894 – 1954)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  26. ^ "NEELY, Matthew Mansfield (1874 – 1958)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  27. ^ "MCKINLEY, David (1947 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  28. ^ "VILAS, William Freeman (1840 – 1908)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  29. ^ "BABCOCK, Joseph Weeks (1850 – 1909)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  30. ^ "BROWNE, Edward Everts (1868 – 1945)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  31. ^ "LA FOLLETTE, Robert Marion, Jr. (1895 – 1953)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2024.

Footnotes (positional)

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Senator who previously served in the House of Representatives
  2. ^ Dean of the House from 1914 to 1918
  3. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1911 to 1913, 1917 to 1919
  4. ^ President pro tempore from 1941 to 1945
  5. ^ Elected as Democrat until 1970
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  7. ^ a b c d e f as junior senator
  8. ^ Various positions:
  9. ^ Speaker of the House and House Democratic Leader from 1989 to 1995
  10. ^ a b Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  11. ^ President pro tempore since 2023
  12. ^ Unconditional Unionist until 1865
  13. ^ a b c d Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  14. ^ Former non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives
  15. ^ Third time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  16. ^ Second time
  17. ^ Various positions:
  18. ^ Democrat until 2024
  19. ^ Dean of the House from 1918 to 1919
  20. ^ Elected as Republican until 1935

Footnotes (seniority)

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Representative elected to fill vacancy; seniority calculated from date of special election (if different from date the seat was filled)[1] Cite error: The named reference "housevacancy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Senator appointed to fill intra-term vacancy; seniority calculated from date of appointment
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Senator elected to fill intra-term vacancy after ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from date the individual assumed office
  4. ^ a b c d Preceding elections involved turnover of all sitting incumbents; incoming officeholders share a seniority date with no distinguishing aspects
  5. ^ a b c d Shares seniority date with more than two other Representatives (thus unable to count as co-deans); credited as sole dean due to surname coming first alphabetically
  6. ^ Homer Bone, Monrad Wallgren (Senate), Knute Hill, and Martin F. Smith (House) share a seniority date of March 4, 1933.
  7. ^ Seniority over Peter G. Van Winkle due to past service as a senator from Virginia
  8. ^ a b c d e Shares seniority date with other officeholder(s); credited as sole dean by past non-consecutive terms in Congress
  9. ^ Served more prior non-consecutive terms (three) than Kellian Whaley (one full) and Jacob B. Blair (one partial)
  10. ^ James McGrew shared seniority with Isaac H. Duval and John Witcher until March 4, 1871
  11. ^ Eustace Gibson, Nathan Goff Jr. and William Lyne Wilson shared seniority until Charles P. Snyder was elected on May 15, 1883
  12. ^ Alston G. Dayton and Blackburn B. Dovener shared seniority with James H. Huling (until March 4, 1897) and Warren Miller (until March 4, 1899)
  13. ^ Seniority over Alston G. Dayton and Blackburn B. Dovener due to tenure as a delegate to the House of Representatives from New Mexico Territory
  14. ^ Senator elected by state legislature intra-term prior to ratification of Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from election date (if different from date the seat was filled)
  15. ^ a b c Seated late by virtue of holding other political, governmental, or judicial office
  16. ^ Neely had seniority over Cleveland M. Bailey because, on February 28, 1956, he had served more days of past non-consecutive service in Congress (11,832) than Bailey (3342).

Bibliography

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