Ministerial lists

Indian Ambassadors/HCs

Afghanistan

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Mohammad Hamid Ansari		1989	1990

Albania

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Ravindra Prasad Jaiswal		November 2024	Incumbent

Azerbaijan

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Sanjay Rana		October 2015	December 2018

Belgium

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Chandrashekhar Dasgupta		1996	2000
	Jaimini Bhagwati		2008	2012

Bulgaria

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
Ambassadors to Bulgaria and North Macedonia
	Sanjay Rana		March 2021	November 2024

Cambodia

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Pradeep Kumar Kapur		April 2001	January 2005

Canada

#	Name	Term start	Term end
1	Hardit Malik	September 1947	August 1949
2	S. K. Kriplani	October 1949	March 1951
3	R. R. Saksena	June 1951	September 1954
4	M. A. Rauf	October 1954	August 1958
5	C. S. Venkatachar	August 1958	October 1960
6	Birendra Narayan Chakraborty	October 1960	July 1962
7	Chandra Shekhar Jha	July 1962	January 1964
8	B. K. Acharya	May 1964	July 1966
9	General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri	July 1966	August 1969
10	A. B. Bhadkamkar	December 1969	October 1972
11	Uma Shankar Bajpai	October 1972	April 1977
12	Mahboob Ahmad	April 1977	September 1978
13	General Tapishwar Narain Raina	February 1979	May 1980
14	Gurdial Singh Dhillon	September 1980	August 1982
15	M. R. Sivaramakrishnan	October 1982	May 1984
16	Surbir Jit Singh Chhatwal	June 1985	March 1990
17	G. N. Mehra	June 1990	June 1992
18	Prem Kumar Budhwar	November 1992	September 1997
19	Rajnikanta Verma	December 1997	June 2002
20	Shashi Uban Tripathi	August 2002	August 2004
21	Shyamala B. Cowsik	December 2004	February 2007
22	R. L. Narayan	March 2007	September 2008
23	Shashishekhar M. Gavai	November 2008	August 2012
24	Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma	November 2012	November 2014
25	Vishnu Prakash	March 2015	October 2016
26	Vikas Swarup	February 2017	November 2019
27	Ajay Bisaria	March 2020	June 2022
28	Sanjay Kumar Verma	November 2022	October 2024
–	Chinmoy Naik (Acting)	October 2024	Incumbent

Chile

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Pradeep Kumar Kapur		January 2009	December 2013

Croatia

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Arindam Bagchi		November 2018	June 2020

Czech Republic

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	S. Jaishankar		2001	2004

Germany

East Germany

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end

West Germany/Germany

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Meera Shankar		2005	2009
	Vijay Keshav Gokhale		October 2013	January 2016

Hungary

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Kumar Tuhin		November 2018	November 2021

Iceland

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	R. Ravindra		November 2024	Incumbent

Iran

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Mohammad Hamid Ansari		1990	1992

Iraq

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Romesh Bhandari		1974	1976

Israel

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Shivshankar Menon		1995	1997
	Ranjan Mathai		February 1998	June 2001

Italy

Name	Term start	Term end
K. P. Fabian	September 1999	2000
Anil Wadhwa	March 2016	May 2017
Reenat Sandhu	July 2017	September 2020

Ivory Coast

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	R. Ravindra		May 2016	2018

Kuwait

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Sibi George		August 2020	October 2022

Malaysia

Name	Term start	Term end
Vijay Keshav Gokhale	January 2010	October 2013
T. S. Tirumurti	December 2013	February 2018
Mridul Kumar	February 2018	July 2021
B. N. Reddy	July 2021	Incumbent

Morocco

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Sanjay Rana		November 2024	Incumbent

Myanmar

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Vikram Misri		31 August 2016	19 December 2018

Namibia

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Kumar Tuhin		June 2015	October 2018

Netherlands

#	Name	Term start	Term end
1	M. S. Mehta	1949	1951
2	Birendra Narayan Chakraborty	1952	1954
3	B. K. Kapur	1955	1957
4	John Thivy	1957	1960
5	R. K. Tandon	1960	1963
6	R. R. Sinha	1963	1966
7	S. N. Haksar	1966	1968
8	J. N. Dhamija	1969	1971
9	Yadavindra Singh	1971	1974†
10	Katyayani Shankar Bajpai	1974	1976
11	Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra	1976	1979
12	C. B. Muthamma	1979	1982
13	Soonu Kochar	1982	1986
14	Krishnan Srinivasan	1986	1989
15	Vinod Kumar Grover	1989	1992
16	Inder Pal Khosla	1992	1996
17	Prabhakar Menon	1996	2001
18	Shyamala B. Cowsik	2001	2004
19	Leela K. Ponappa	2005	2006
20	Neelam Dhamija Sabharwal	2006	2008
21	Manbir Singh	2009	2010
22	Bhaswati Mukherjee	2010	2013
23	Rajesh Nandan Prasad	2013	2015
24	J. S. Mukul	2015	2017
25	Venu Rajamony	2017	2020
26	Pradeep Kumar Rawat	2021	2022
27	Reenat Sandhu	2022	2024
28	Kumar Tuhin	2024	Incumbent

Oman

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Anil Wadhwa		August 2007	September 2011

Peru

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Nirupama Rao		December 1995	May 1998

Poland

#	Name	Term start	Term end
1	L. R. S. Singh	April 1961	July 1964
2	N. V. Rajkumar	September 1964	April 1967
3	V. M. M. Nair	June 1967	October 1970
4	Natwar Singh	April 1971	November 1973
Ambassadors to Poland and Lithuania
	Anil Wadhwa	March 2004	August 2007
	Monika Kapil Mohta	July 2011	January 2015
	Nagma Mallick	September 2021	Incumbent

Qatar

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	K. P. Fabian		November 1992	November 1996
	Ranjan Mathai		August 2001	July 2005

Romania

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Riva Ganguly Das		March 2015	March 2016

Saudi Arabia

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Mohammad Hamid Ansari		1995	1999
	M. O. H. Farook		September 2004	December 2009

Singapore

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Chandrashekhar Dasgupta		1981	1984
	S. Jaishankar		2007	2009

Spain

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Vikram Misri		April 2014	July 2016

Sri Lanka

High Commissioners of India to Ceylon (1947–1972)

#	Name	Term start	Term end
1	V. V. Giri	1947	1951
2	K. P. Kesava Menon	1951	1952
3	Chandulal Chunilal Desai	1953	1954
4	Birendra Narayan Chakraborty	1955	1956
5	Y. D. Gundevia	1957	1960
6	B. K. Kapoor	1960	1964
7	Bhim Sen Sachar	1964	1967
(5)	Y. D. Gundevia	1967	1969
8	Y. K. Puri	1969	1972

High Commissioners of India to Sri Lanka (1972–present)

#	Name	Term start	Term end
9	Vincent C. Coelho	1973	1975
10	Gurbachan Singh	1975	1978
11	Thomas Abraham	1978	1982
12	Surbir Jit Singh Chhatwal	1982	1985
13	Jyotindra Nath Dixit	1985	1989
14	Lakhan Lal Mehrotra	1989	1990
15	Nagendra Nath Jha	1990	1993
16	Nareshwar Dayal	1993	1997
17	Shivshankar Menon	1997	2000
18	Gopalkrishna Gandhi	2000	2002
19	Nirupam Sen	2002	2004
20	Nirupama Rao	2004	2006
21	Alok Prasad	2006	2009
22	Ashok Kantha	2009	2013
23	Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha	June 2013	December 2016
24	Taranjit Singh Sandhu	January 2017	January 2020
25	Gopal Bagalay	May 2020	December 2023
26	Santosh Jha	December 2023	Incumbent

Sudan

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Ravindra Prasad Jaiswal		January 2018	December 2021

Sweden

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
Ambassadors to Sweden and Latvia
	Monika Kapil Mohta		November 2016	August 2020

Switzerland

#	Name	Term start	Term end
Ambassadors to Switzerland, Holy See and Liechtenstein
	Sibi George	November 2017	August 2020
	Monika Kapil Mohta	August 2020	January 2022

Tanzania

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Chandrashekhar Dasgupta		1984	1986

Thailand

Name	Term start	Term end
K. R. Narayanan	1967	1969
Romesh Bhandari	1971	1974
Anil Wadhwa	November 2011	January 2014
Harsh Vardhan Shringla	January 2014	January 2016

Turkey

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	K. R. Narayanan		1973	1975

Vietnam

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Preeti Saran		September 2013	March 2016

Others

UN Office, Geneva

#	Name	Photo	Term start	Term end
	Arindam Bagchi		January 2024	Incumbent

Sarma ministry

Portfolio	Minister
Chief Minister Minister of Home Department (except Prisons, Home Guards and Civil Defense) Minister of Personnel Department Minister of Public Works Buildings and National Highways Department (except Buildings of GAD) Minister of Public Works Roads Department (except PMGSY Minister of Medical Education and Research Department (except PMABY) Any other Department not alloted to any other minister.	Himanta Biswa Sarma	BJP
Minister of Panchayat and Rural Development Department Minister of Judicial Department Minister of Tourism Department Minister of General Administration Development	Ranjeet Kumar Dass	BJP
Minister of Agriculture Department Minister of Excise Department Minister of Border Protection and Development Department Minister of Horticulture Department Minister of Implementation of Assam Accord Department	Atul Bora	AGP
Minister of Revenue and Disaster Management Department Minister of Information Technology Department Minister of Science, Technology and Climate Change Department	Keshab Mahanta	AGP
Minister of Handloom, Textiles and Sericulture Department Minister of Soil Conservation Department Minister of Welfare of Bodoland Department	Urkhao Gwra Brahma	UPPL
Minister of Act East Policy Affairs Department Minister of Environment and Forest Department Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Department	Chandra Mohan Patowary	BJP
Minister of School Education Department Minister of Higher Education Department Minister of Tribal Affairs (Plain) Department	Ranoj Pegu	BJP
Minister of Health and Family Welfare Department Minister of Irrigation Department	Ashok Singhal	BJP
Minister of Hill Areas Development Department Minister of Transport Department Minister of Co-Operation Department Minister of Indigenous and Tribal Faith & Culture Department

Oldest-surviving top Indian politicians

Politicians who are 80 years or above
Name	Date of birth and age	Positions held
V. S. Achuthanandan	(1923-10-20) 20 October 1923 (age 101)	Former Chief Minister of Kerala
L. K. Advani	(1927-11-08) 8 November 1927 (age 97)	Former Deputy Prime Minister of India
Karan Singh	(1931-03-09) 9 March 1931 (age 93)	Former Sadr-i-Riyasat of Jammu and Kashmir Former Minister for Health and Family Planning Former Minister of Education and Culture
Manmohan Singh	(1932-09-26) 26 September 1932 (age 92)	Former Prime Minister of India
H. D. Deve Gowda	(1933-05-18) 18 May 1933 (age 91)	Former Prime Minister of India
Murli Manohar Joshi	(1934-01-05) 5 January 1934 (age 90)	Former Minister of Human Resource Development Former Minister of Home Affairs
Pratibha Patil	(1934-12-19) 19 December 1934 (age 90)	Former President of India
Shivraj Patil	(1935-10-12) 12 October 1935 (age 89)	Former Speaker of the Lok Sabha Former Minister of Home Affairs Former Governor of Punjab
Mohammad Hamid Ansari	(1937-04-01) 1 April 1937 (age 87)	Former Vice President of India
Farooq Abdullah	(1937-10-21) 21 October 1937 (age 87)	Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Former Minister of New and Renewable Energy
Yashwant Sinha	(1937-11-06) 6 November 1937 (age 87)	Former Minister of Finance Former Minister of External Affairs
Najma Heptulla	(1940-04-13) 13 April 1940 (age 84)	Former Governor of Manipur Former Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Shankersinh Vaghela	(1940-07-21) 21 July 1940 (age 84)	Former Chief Minister of Gujarat Former Minister of Textiles
Sharad Pawar	(1940-12-12) 12 December 1940 (age 84)	Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra Former Minister of Agriculture Former Minister of Defence
A. K. Antony	(1940-12-28) 28 December 1940 (age 83)	Former Chief Minister of Kerala Former Minister of Defence
Mallikarjun Kharge	(1942-07-21) 21 July 1942 (age 82)	Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha President of the Indian National Congress Former Minister of Railways Former Minister of Labour and Employment
Shibu Soren	(1944-01-11) 11 January 1944 (age 80)	Former Chief Minister of Jharkhand Former Minister of Coal and Mines
Jitan Ram Manjhi	(1944-10-06) 6 October 1944 (age 80)	Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Former Chief Minister of Bihar

State visits, Juan Carlos I

Received

Date	Country	Guests
22–25 March 1983	Spain	King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia
17–21 October 1988	United Kingdom	Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
13–15 November 2005	China	President Hu Jintao and First Lady Liu Yongqing
8–9 February 2006	Russia	President Vladimir Putin and First Lady Lyudmila Putina
2–8 December 2007	Philippines	President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo
20–23 April 2009	India	President Pratibha Patil and First Gentleman Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat
7–9 March 2011	Chile	President Sebastián Piñera and First Lady Cecilia Morel
25–27 April 2011	Qatar	Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and Consort Moza bint Nasser
9–10 June 2014	Mexico	President Enrique Peña Nieto and First Lady Angélica Rivera

Made

Date	Country	Host
16–19 October 1979	Sweden	King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia
22–25 April 1986	United Kingdom	Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
12–13 May 2011	Switzerland	President Micheline Calmy-Rey
24–27 October 2012	India	President Pranab Mukherjee

Bangladesh

Science and Technology

Science and Information and Communication Technology

15 July 2001–10 October 2001: A. S. M. Shahjahan
10 October 2001–11 March 2002: Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad (State Minister)
11 March 2002–29 October 2006: Abdul Moyeen Khan
29 October 2006–11 January 2007: Sultana Kamal
11 January 2007–8 January 2008: Tapan Chowdhury
8 January 2008–6 January 2009: Fakhruddin Ahmed
6 January 2009–6 December 2011: Syed Abul Hossain

Science and Technology

6 December 2011–14 January 2014: Yeafesh Osman (State Minister)
14 January 2014–14 July 2015: Yeafesh Osman (State Minister)
14 July 2015–7 January 2019: Yeafesh Osman
7 January 2019–19 November 2023: Yeafesh Osman
11 January 2024–present: Yeafesh Osman

Foreign affairs

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
1		Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad (1919–1996)	14 April 1971	December 1971		Awami League	Tajuddin	Tajuddin Ahmed
2		Abdus Samad Azad (1922–2005)	December 1971
10		Justice Latifur Rahman (1936–2017) (Chief Adviser/ Adviser to the Government)	15 July 2001	10 October 2001	87 days	Independent	Latifur (Caretaker)	Self (Chief Adviser)
11		A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury (born 1930) MP for Munshiganj-1	10 October 2001	14 November 2001	35 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II	Khaleda Zia
12		Morshed Khan (born 1940) MP for Chittagong-10	14 November 2001	29 October 2006	4 years, 349 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II	Khaleda Zia
13		Iajuddin Ahmed (1931–2012) (Chief Adviser/ Adviser to the Government)	29 October 2006	11 January 2007	74 days	Independent	Iajuddin (Caretaker)	Self (Chief Adviser)
14		Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury (born 1946) (Adviser to the Government)	11 January 2007	6 January 2009	1 year, 361 days	Independent	Fakhruddin (Caretaker)	Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
15		Dipu Moni (born 1965) MP for Chandpur-3	30 January 2009	20 November 2013	4 years, 294 days	Awami League	Hasina II	Sheikh Hasina
16		Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali (born 1943) MP for Dinajpur-4	20 November 2013	14 January 2014	5 years, 48 days		Hasina II
16		Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali (born 1943) MP for Dinajpur-4	14 January 2014	7 January 2019	5 years, 48 days		Hasina III
17		AK Abdul Momen (born 1947) MP for Sylhet-1	7 January 2019	10 January 2024	5 years, 3 days		Hasina IV
18		Muhammad Hasan Mahmud (born 1963) MP for Chittagong-7	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Road Transport

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
Minister of Communications
1		Muhammad Mansur Ali মোঃ মনসুর আলী (1917–1975)	10 April 1971	29 December 1971	263 days	Awami League	Mujib I	Tajuddin Ahmed
2		Sheikh Abdul Aziz শেখ আব্দুল আজিজ (1929–2019)	29 December 1971	12 January 1972	14 days		Mujib I	Tajuddin Ahmed
(1)		Muhammad Mansur Ali মোঃ মনসুর আলী (1917–1975)	13 January 1972	15 August 1975	3 years, 214 days		Mujib II	Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
							Mujib III
						Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League	Mujib IV
3

Sports

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

6 Dec 1990 - 20 Mar 1991: Alamgir M. A. Kabir (Adv)
30 Mar 1996 - 23 Jun 1996: M. Shamshul Haque (Adv)
23 Jun 1996 - 15 Jul 2001: Obaidul Quader (State Min)
15 Jul 2001 - 11 Oct 2001: A. S. M. Shahjahan (Adv)
11 Oct 2001 - 29 Oct 2006: Fazlur Rahman Potol (State Min)
29 Oct 2006 - 11 Jan 2007: C. M. Shafi Sami (Adv)
11 Jan 2007 - 8 Jan 2008: Tapan Chowdhury (Adv)
8 Jan 2008 - 6 Jan 2009: Fakhruddin Ahmed (Adv)
6 Jan 2009 - 21 Nov 2013: Ahad Ali Sarker (State Min)
21 Nov 2013 - 12 Jan 2014: Mujibul Haque (State Min)
12 Jan 2014-7 Jan 2019: Biren Sikder (State Min)
7 Jan 2019-11 Jan 2024: Zahid Ahsan Russel (State Min)
11 Jan 2024: Nazmul Hassan Papon

Home Affairs

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Sahara Khatun (1943–2020) MP for Dhaka-18	6 January 2009	15 September 2012	3 years, 253 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir (born 1942) MP for Chandpur-1	18 September 2012	21 November 2013	1 year, 64 days
		Shamsul Hoque Tuku (born 1948) MP for Pabna-1 (State Minister)	21 November 2013	11 January 2014	51 days

Information and Broadcasting

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Abdul Muyeed Chowdhury (Adviser)	15 July 2001	10 October 2001	87 days	Independent	Latifur (Caretaker)		Latifur Rahman (Chief Adviser)
		Abdul Moyeen Khan (born 1947) MP for Narsingdi-2	10 October 2001	11 March 2002	152 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
		Tariqul Islam (1948–2018) MP for Jessore-3	11 March 2002	6 May 2004	2 years, 56 days
		Shamsul Islam (1932–2018) MP for Munshiganj-3	6 May 2004	29 October 2006	2 years, 176 days
		Mahbubul Alam (1936–2014) (Adviser)	26 October 2006	11 January 2007	77 days	Independent	Iajuddin (Caretaker)		Iajuddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
		Mainul Hosein (1940–2023) (Adviser)	12 January 2007	8 January 2008	361 days		Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
		Chowdhury Sajjadul Karim (1948–2015) (Adviser)	9 January 2008	6 January 2009	363 days		Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
		Abul Kalam Azad (born 1939) MP for Jamalpur-1	6 January 2009	13 September 2012	3 years, 251 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Hasanul Haq Inu (born 1946) MP for Kushtia-2	13 September 2012	13 January 2014	6 years, 116 days	Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal	Hasina II
		Hasanul Haq Inu (born 1946) MP for Kushtia-2	14 January 2014	7 January 2019	6 years, 116 days	Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal	Hasina III
		Hasan Mahmud (born 1963) MP for Chittagong-7	7 January 2019	10 January 2024	5 years, 3 days	Awami League	Hasina IV
		Mohammad A. Arafat (born 1973) MP for Dhaka-17 (State Minister)	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days	Awami League	Hasina V

Women

31 March 1996 - 23 June 1996: Najma Chowdhury (Adv)
23 June 1996 - 15 July 2001: Zinnatunnessa Talukdar
15 July 2001 - 10 October 2001: Rokeya Afzal Rahman (Adv)
10 October 2001 – 14 June 2006: Khurshid Jahan
14 June 2006 – 26 October 2006: Alamgir Kabir (politician) (State)
26 October 2006 - 11 January 2007: Yasmeen Murshed (Adv)
12 Jan 2007 - 8 Jan 2008: Geetiara Safya Chowdhury (Adv)
9 January 2008 - 6 January 2009: Rasheda K Chowdhury (Adv)
7 Jan 2009 - 31 Jul 2009: Sheikh Hasina
31 Jul 2009 - 30 Apr 2013: Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury (State)
1 May 2013 - 14 Jan 2014: Sheikh Hasina
14 Jan 2014 - 7 Jan 2019: Meher Afroz Chumki (State)
7 Jan 2019 - 13 Jul 2019: Sheikh Hasina
13 Jul 2019 - 10 Jan 2024: Fazilatun Nessa Indira (State)
11 Jan 2024: Simeen Hussain Rimi (State)

Education

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

NO INFORMATION DURING THIS INTERVAL
		Jamal Uddin Ahmad (1929–2015) (Deputy Prime Minister)	15 April 1979	24 March 1982	2 years, 343 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Azizur		Shah Azizur Rahman
		Abdul Majeed Khan (1929–2023)	11 December 1983	1 June 1984	173 days
		Shamsul Huda Chaudhury (1920–2000)	2 May 1990	6 December 1990	218 days

		Mohammed Abdul Matin (1932–2012)	16 February 1986	23 March 1986	35 days
		A. K. M. Nurul Islam (1919–2015)	24 March 1986	25 May 1986	62 days
		Mohammed Abdul Matin (1932–2012) MP for Sirajganj-7 (Deputy Prime Minister)	25 May 1986	9 July 1986	45 days
		Momen Uddin Ahmed MP for Khulna-6	9 July 1986	30 November 1986	144 days
		Mahbubur Rahman (1940–2021)	30 November 1986	27 March 1988	1 year, 118 days
		Anisul Islam Mahmud (born 1947) MP for Chittagong-5	27 March 1988	10 December 1988	258 days
		Sheikh Shahidul Islam (born 1948) MP for Madaripur-3	10 December 1988	2 May 1990	1 year, 143 days
		Kazi Zafar Ahmed (1939–2015) MP for Comilla-12 (Prime Minister)	2 May 1990	6 December 1990	218 days
		Zillur Rahman Siddiqui (1928–2014) Caretaker Minister	6 December 1990	20 March 1991	104 days	Independent	Shahabuddin (Caretaker)		Shahabuddin Ahmed (Acting President)
		A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury (born 1930) MP for Munshiganj-1	20 March 1991	19 September 1991	183 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda I		Khaleda Zia
		Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar (born 1931) MP for Dhaka-9	19 September 1991	19 March 1996	4 years, 182 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda I		Khaleda Zia
		M. Shamshul Haque Caretaker Minister	31 March 1996	23 June 1996	84 days	Independent	Habibur (Caretaker)		Habibur Rahman (Chief Adviser)
		A. S. H. K. Sadek (1934–2007) MP for Jessore-6	23 June 1996	15 July 2001	5 years, 22 days	Awami League	Hasina I		Sheikh Hasina
		A. S. M. Shahjahan (1941–2019) Caretaker Minister	15 July 2001	10 October 2001	87 days	Independent	Latifur (Caretaker)		Latifur Rahman (Chief Adviser)
		Osman Faruk (born 1940) MP for Kishoreganj-4	10 October 2001	29 October 2006	5 years, 19 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
		Iajuddin Ahmed (1931–2012) (Chief Adviser) Caretaker Minister	29 October 2006	11 January 2007	74 days	Independent	Iajuddin (Caretaker)		Self (Chief Adviser)
		Ayub Quadri (born 1946) Caretaker Minister	12 January 2007	26 December 2007	348 days		Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
		Fakhruddin Ahmed (born 1940 (Chief Adviser) Caretaker Minister	26 December 2007	9 January 2008	14 days
		Hossain Zillur Rahman (born 1951) Caretaker Minister	9 January 2008	6 January 2009	363 days
		Nurul Islam Nahid (born 1945) MP for Sylhet-6	6 January 2009	7 January 2019	10 years, 1 day	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Nurul Islam Nahid (born 1945) MP for Sylhet-6	6 January 2009	7 January 2019	10 years, 1 day		Hasina III
		Dipu Moni (born 1965) MP for Chandpur-3	7 January 2019	11 January 2024	5 years, 4 days		Hasina IV
		Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury (born 1983) MP for Chittagong-9	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Primary and Mass Education

Commerce

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

		Faruk Khan (born 1951) MP for Gopalganj-1	6 January 2009	6 December 2011	2 years, 334 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		G. M. Quader (born 1948) MP for Lalmonirhat-3	6 December 2011	5 January 2014	2 years, 36 days	Jatiya Party (Ershad)	Hasina II
		Tofail Ahmed (born 1943) MP for Bhola-2	12 January 2014	6 January 2019	4 years, 359 days	Awami League	Hasina III
		Tipu Munshi (born 1950) MP for Rangpur-4	7 January 2019	10 January 2024	5 years, 3 days		Hasina IV
		Ahasanul Islam Titu (born 1969) MP for Tangail-6 (State Minister)	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Industries

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
			Dilip Barua (born 1949) Technocrat Minister (Non-MP)	6 January 2009	21 November 2013	4 years, 319 days	Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina

Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Public Administration

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Religious Affairs

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Disaster Management and Relief

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
Minister of Disaster Management and Relief
		Amir Hossain Amu (born 1940) MP for
		Bimalendu Bikash Roy Chowdhury (1935–2005) Adviser/Caretaker Minister	15 July 2001	10 October 2001	87 days	Independent	Latifur (Caretaker)		Latifur Rahman (Caretaker)
		Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf (1940–2020) MP for Faridpur-3	10 October 2001	6 May 2004	2 years, 209 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
Ministry disestablished during this interval^[a]
Minister of Disaster Management and Relief
		Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali (born 1943) MP for Dinajpur-4	16 September 2012	18 November 2013	1 year, 63 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Amir Hossain Amu (born 1940) MP for Jhalokati-2	18 November 2013	14 January 2014	57 days		Hasina II
		Mofazzal Hossain Chowdhury (born 1948) MP for Chandpur-2	14 January 2014	7 January 2019	4 years, 358 days		Hasina III
		Md. Enamur Rahaman (born 1957) MP for Dhaka-19 (State Minister)	7 January 2019	10 January 2024	5 years, 3 days		Hasina IV
		Muhibur Rahman Muhib MP for Patuakhali-4 (State Minister)	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Civil Aviation and Tourism

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
			Mosharraf Hossain (born 1943) MP for Chittagong-1	1 January 1998	15 July 2001	3 years, 195 days
	–		Syed Ishtiaq Ahmed (1932–2003) Adviser/Caretaker Minister	15 July 2001	10 October 2001	87 days	Independent	Latifur (Caretaker)		Latifur Rahman (Caretaker)
			Mir Mohammad Nasiruddin (State Minister)	10 October 2001	17 November 2005	4 years, 38 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
			Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir (born 1948) MP for Thakurgaon-1 (State Minister)	18 November 2005	27 October 2006	343 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
	–		Inspector General of Police (Retd) M. Azizul Haq Adviser/Caretaker Minister	26 October 2006	11 January 2007	77 days	Independent	Iajuddin (Caretaker)		Iajuddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
	–		Major General (Retd) M. A. Matin Adviser/Caretaker Minister	11 January 2007	6 January 2009	1 year, 361 days	Independent	Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
			G. M. Quader (born 1948) MP for Lalmonirhat-3	6 January 2009	6 December 2011	2 years, 334 days	Jatiya Party	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
			Lieutenant Colonel (Retd) Faruk Khan (born 1951) MP for Gopalganj-1	6 December 2011	14 January 2014	2 years, 39 days	Awami League	Hasina II
			Rashed Khan Menon (born 1943) MP for Dhaka-8	14 January 2014	3 January 2018	3 years, 354 days	Workers Party of Bangladesh	Hasina III
			A. K. M. Shahjahan Kamal (1950–2023) MP for Lakshmipur-3	3 January 2018	7 January 2019	1 year, 4 days	Awami League	Hasina III
			Md. Mahbub Ali (born 1961) MP for Habiganj-4 (State Minister)	7 January 2019	10 January 2024	5 years, 3 days		Hasina IV
			Lieutenant Colonel (Retd) Faruk Khan (born 1951) MP for Gopalganj-1	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Food

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Planning

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Environment, Forests and Climate Change

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Justice (Retd) Fazlul Haque (born 1938) Adviser/Caretaker Minister	26 October 2006	11 January 2007	77 days
		Sheikh Hasina (born 1947) MP for Gopalganj-3 (Prime Minister)	6 January 2009	31 July 2009	206 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Hasan Mahmud (born 1963) MP for Chittagong-6 (State Minister until 28 November 2011)	31 July 2009	14 January 2014	4 years, 167 days	Awami League	Hasina II
		Anwar Hossain Manju (born 1944) MP for Pirojpur-2	14 January 2014	3 January 2018	3 years, 354 days	Jatiya Party (Manju)	Hasina III
		Anisul Islam Mahmud (born 1947) MP for Chittagong-5	3 January 2018	14 May 2018	131 days	Jatiya Party (Ershad)	Hasina III
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
		Anisul Islam Mahmud (born 1947) MP for Chittagong-5	14 May 2018	6 January 2019	237 days	Jatiya Party (Ershad)	Hasina III		Sheikh Hasina
		Md. Shahab Uddin (born 1954) MP for Moulvibazar-1	7 January 2019	11 January 2024	5 years, 4 days	Awami League	Hasina IV
		Saber Hossain Chowdhury (born 1961) MP for Dhaka-9	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days	Awami League	Hasina V

Cultural Affairs

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Jahanara Begum (1942–2021) MP for Women's Reserved Seat-22 (1991–1995) MP for Rajbari-1 (1995–1996) (State Minister)	19 September 1991	30 March 1996	4 years, 193 days
		M. Shamshul Haque Adviser/Caretaker Minister	31 March 1996	23 June 1996	84 days	Independent	Habibur (Caretaker)		Habibur Rahman (Chief Adviser)
		Obaidul Quader (born 1950) MP for Noakhali-5 (State Minister)	23 January 1996	15 July 2001	5 years, 173 days	Awami League	Hasina I		Sheikh Hasina
		Rokia Afzal Rahman (1941–2023) Adviser/Caretaker Minister	15 July 2001	10 October 2001	87 days	Independent	Latifur (Caretaker)		Latifur Rahman (Caretaker)
		Selima Rahman MP for Reserved Women's Seat-27 (State Minister)	10 October 2001	28 October 2006	5 years, 18 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
		C. M. Shafi Sami Adviser/Caretaker Minister	26 October 2006	11 January 2007	77 days	Independent	Iajuddin (Caretaker)		Iajuddin Ahmed (Caretaker)
		Ayub Quadri (born 1946) Caretaker Minister	12 January 2007	26 December 2007	348 days		Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser)
		Fakhruddin Ahmed (born 1940 (Chief Adviser) Caretaker Minister	26 December 2007	9 January 2008	14 days
		Rasheda K. Chowdhury (born 1951) Caretaker Minister	9 January 2008	6 January 2009	363 days
		Sheikh Hasina (born 1947) MP for Gopalganj-3 (Prime Minister)	6 January 2009	31 July 2009	206 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Promode Mankin (1939–2016) MP for Mymensingh-1 (State Minister)	31 July 2009	16 September 2012	3 years, 47 days
		Abul Kalam Azad (born 1939) MP for Jamalpur-1	16 September 2012	14 January 2014	1 year, 120 days
		Asaduzzaman Noor (born 1946) MP for Nilphamari-2	14 January 2014	7 January 2019	4 years, 358 days		Hasina III
		K. M. Khalid (born 1955) MP for Mymensingh-5 (State Minister)	7 January 2019	10 January 2024	5 years, 3 days		Hasina IV
		Sheikh Hasina (born 1947) MP for Gopalganj-3 (Prime Minister)	11 January 2024	1 March 2024	50 days		Hasina V
		Naheed Ezaher Khan (born 1972) MP for Reserved Women's Seat-5 (State Minister)	1 March 2024	Incumbent	300 days		Hasina V

Textiles and Jute

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
Minister of Textiles
Minister of Textiles and Jute
		Shajahan Siraj (1943–2020) MP for Tangail-4	6 May 2004	29 October 2006	2 years, 176 days	Bangladesh Nationalist Party	Khaleda II		Khaleda Zia
		Sultana Kamal (born 1950) Caretaker Minister	26 October 2006	11 January 2007	77 days	Independent	Iajuddin (Caretaker)		Iajuddin Ahmed (Chief Advisor)
		Geetiara Safya Chowdhury (born 1946) Caretaker Minister	12 January 2007	8 January 2008	361 days		Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Advisor)
		Inspector General of Police (Retd) Anwarul Iqbal (1950–2015) Caretaker Minister	9 January 2008	6 January 2009	363 days		Fakhruddin (Caretaker)		Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Advisor)
		Abdul Latif Siddiqui (born 1937) MP for Tangail-4	6 January 2009	24 January 2014	5 years, 18 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Emaz Uddin Pramanik (born 1941) MP for Naogaon-4	14 January 2014	7 January 2019	4 years, 358 days		Hasina III
		Golam Dastagir Gazi (born 1948) MP for Narayanganj-1	7 January 2019	11 January 2024	5 years, 4 days		Hasina IV
		Jahangir Kabir Nanak (born 1954) MP for Dhaka-13	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Agriculture

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Matia Chowdhury (born 1942) MP for Sherpur-2	6 January 2009	7 January 2019	10 years, 1 day	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Matia Chowdhury (born 1942) MP for Sherpur-2	6 January 2009	7 January 2019	10 years, 1 day		Hasina III
		Mohammad Abdur Razzaque (born 1950) MP for Tangail-1	7 January 2019	11 January 2024	5 years, 4 days		Hasina IV
		Md. Abdus Shahid (born 1948) MP for Moulvibazar-4	11 January 2024	Incumbent	350 days		Hasina V

Fisheries and Livestock

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
			Abdul Latif Biswas (born 1953) MP for Sirajganj-5	6 January 2009

Water Resources

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Ramesh Chandra Sen (born 1940) MP for Thakurgaon-1	6 January 2009	14 January 2014	5 years, 8 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Anisul Islam Mahmud (born 1947) MP for Chittagong-5	14 January 2014	3 January 2018	3 years, 354 days	Jatiya Party (Ershad)	Hasina III
		Anwar Hossain Manju (born 1944) MP for Pirojpur-2	3 January 2018	7 January 2019	1 year, 4 days	Jatiya Party (Manju)	Hasina III
		Zaheed Farooque (born 1950) MP for Barisal-5 (State Minister)	7 January 2019	Incumbent	5 years, 354 days	Awami League	Hasina IV
			7 January 2019	Incumbent	5 years, 354 days	Awami League	Hasina V

Land

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Housing and Public Works

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Shipping

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Sheikh Hasina (born 1947) MP for Gopalganj-3 (Prime Minister)	6 January 2009	31 July 2009	206 days	Awami League	Hasina II		Sheikh Hasina
		Shajahan Khan (born 1952) MP for Madaripur-2	31 July 2009	14 January 2014	9 years, 160 days		Hasina II
		Shajahan Khan (born 1952) MP for Madaripur-2	14 January 2014	7 January 2019	9 years, 160 days		Hasina III
		Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury (born 1970)	7 January 2019	Incumbent	5 years, 354 days		Hasina IV
		Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury (born 1970)	7 January 2019	Incumbent	5 years, 354 days		Hasina V

Health and Family Welfare

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government

Nepal

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Legend

Caretaker minister
^† Died in office

Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Tenure			Party	Government	Head of Government
Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	From	To	Duration	Party	Government	Head of Government
	Bhekh Bahadur Thapa (born 1937)	5 March 2004	5 July 2005	1 year, 122 days	Independent
	Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (born 1952) (Deputy Prime Minister)	2 May 2006	30 March 2007	332 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	Girija		Girija Prasad Koirala
	Sahana Pradhan (1927–2014)	1 April 2007	22 August 2008	1 year, 143 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	Girija		Girija Prasad Koirala
	Upendra Yadav (born 1960) MCA for Sunsari 5	22 August 2008	25 May 2009	276 days	Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal	Dahal I		Pushpa Kamal Dahal
	Sujata Koirala (born 1954) (Deputy Prime Minister from 12 October 2009)	25 May 2009	6 February 2011	1 year, 257 days	Nepali Congress	Nepal		Madhav Kumar Nepal
	Upendra Yadav (born 1960) MCA for Sunsari 5 (Deputy Prime Minister)	4 May 2011	29 August 2011	117 days	Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal	Khanal		Jhala Nath Khanal
	Narayan Kaji Shrestha (born 1960) Nominated MCA (Deputy Prime Minister)	4 September 2011	14 March 2013	1 year, 191 days	Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	Bhattarai		Baburam Bhattarai
	Madhav Prasad Ghimire (1961–2016) (Interim)	14 March 2013	11 February 2014	334 days	Independent	Regmi (Interim)		Khil Raj Regmi (Interim)
	Mahendra Bahadur Pandey (born 1948)	25 February 2014	12 October 2015	1 year, 229 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	Sushil		Sushil Koirala
	Kamal Thapa (born 1955) Party list MCA (Deputy Prime Minister)	12 October 2015	4 August 2016	297 days	Rastriya Prajatantra Party	Oli		Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
	Prakash Sharan Mahat (born 1959) Party list MCA	26 August 2016	31 May 2017	278 days	Nepali Congress	Dahal II		Pushpa Kamal Dahal
	Krishna Bahadur Mahara (born 1958) MCA for Rolpa 1 (Deputy Prime Minister)	7 June 2017	17 October 2017	132 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)	Deuba IV		Sher Bahadur Deuba
	Sher Bahadur Deuba (born 1946) (Prime Minister)	17 October 2017	15 February 2018	121 days	Nepali Congress	Deuba IV		Sher Bahadur Deuba
	Pradeep Kumar Gyawali (born 1962) MP for Gulmi 1	14 March 2018	4 June 2021	3 years, 82 days	Nepal Communist Party	Oli		Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
	Raghubir Mahaseth (born 1961) MP for Dhanusha 4 (Deputy Prime Minister)	4 June 2021	22 June 2021	18 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
	Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (born 1952) MP for Jhapa 5 (Prime Minister)	24 June 2021	12 July 2021	18 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
	Narayan Khadka (born 1949) MP for Udayapur 1	22 September 2021	26 December 2022	1 year, 95 days	Nepali Congress	Deuba V		Sher Bahadur Deuba
	Bimala Rai Paudyal (born 1966) Nominated MNA	17 January 2023	27 February 2023	41 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	Dahal III		Pushpa Kamal Dahal
	Pushpa Kamal Dahal (born 1954) MP for Gorkha 2 (Prime Minister)	28 February 2023	16 April 2023	47 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
	Narayan Prakash Saud (born 1962) MP for Kanchanpur 2	16 April 2023	4 March 2024	323 days	Nepali Congress
	Narayan Kaji Shrestha (born 1960) MNA for Gandaki Province (Deputy Prime Minister)	6 March 2024	Incumbent	295 days	Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)

Home Affairs

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
		Rabi Lamichhane (born 1975) MP for Chitwan 2 (Deputy Prime Minister)	26 December 2022	27 January 2023	32 days	Rastriya Swatantra Party

Pakistan

Minister of Defence (Pakistan)

Legend

Caretaker minister
^† Died in office

Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Tenure			Party	Government	Head of Government
Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	From	To	Length	Party	Government	Head of Government
Federal Minister of Defence
	Liaquat Ali Khan (1947–1951) MCA for East Bengal (Prime Minister)	15 August 1947	16 October 1951^[†]	4 years, 62 days	Muslim League	Liaquat		Self
	Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin (1894–1964) MCA for East Bengal (Prime Minister)	24 October 1951	17 April 1953	1 year, 175 days		Nazimuddin		Self
	Mohammad Ali Bogra (1909–1963) MCA for East Bengal (Prime Minister)	18 April 1953	24 October 1954	1 year, 189 days		Bogra		Mohammad Ali Bogra
	General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1907–1974) Commander-in-Chief of the Army	24 October 1954	11 August 1955	291 days		Bogra		Mohammad Ali Bogra
	Chaudhry Muhammad Ali (1905–1982) MNA for Punjab (Prime Minister)	12 August 1955	12 September 1956	1 year, 31 days		Muhammad Ali		Self
	Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (1892–1963) MNA for East Bengal (Prime Minister)	13 September 1956	18 October 1957	1 year, 35 days	Awami League	Suhrawardy		Self
	Mumtaz Daultana (1916–1965) MNA for Punjab	19 October 1957	18 December 1957	60 days	Muslim League	Chundrigar		I. I. Chundrigar
Federal Minister		19 December 1957	8 April 1958	110 days	Republican Party	Noon		Sir Feroz Khan Noon
	Sir Feroz Khan Noon (1893–1970) MCA for Punjab (Prime Minister)
Minister of State
	Akbar Bugti (1926–2006)
Federal Minister of Defence
	Muhammad Ayub Khuhro (1901–1980) MNA for Sindh	9 April 1958	7 October 1958	181 days	Muslim League	Noon		Sir Feroz Khan Noon
	Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan (1907–1974) (President)	28 October 1958	21 October 1966	7 years, 358 days	Muslim League	Ayub		Muhammad Ayub Khan (President)
		28 October 1958	21 October 1966	7 years, 358 days	Convention Muslim League
	Vice Admiral Afzal Rahman Khan (1921–1983)	12 October 1966	5 April 1969	2 years, 175 days	Military (Non-partisan)
	General Yahya Khan (1917–1980) (Chief Martial Law Administrator)	25 March 1969	20 December 1971	2 years, 270 days	Military (Non-partisan)	Yahya		Self (President)
	Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928–1979) MNA for 116 Larkana-I (President until 14 Aug 1973 Prime Minister from 14 Aug 1973)	20 December 1971	5 July 1977	5 years, 197 days	Pakistan People's Party	Bhutto		Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
	General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1924–1988) (Chief Martial Law Administrator)	5 July 1977	27 Aug 1978	1 year, 53 days	Military (Non-partisan)	Haq		Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (President)
	Ali Ahmad Talpur (1915–1987)	27 August 1978	25 February 1985	6 years, 182 days	Independent
	General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1924–1988) (President)	27 February 1985	24 March 1985	25 days	Military (Non-partisan)
	Muhammad Junejo (1932–1993) (Prime Minister)	25 March 1985	29 May 1988	3 years, 65 days	Independent
	Mahmoud Haroon (1920–2008)	9 June 1988	17 August 1988	176 days
	Mahmoud Haroon (1920–2008)	17 August 1988	2 December 1988	176 days		Ishaq Khan		Ghulam Ishaq Khan (Acting President)
	Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007) MNA for 166 Larkana-III (Prime Minister)	4 December 1988	6 August 1990	1 year, 245 days	Pakistan People's Party	Bhutto I		Self
Caretaker ministry served during this interval
	Nawaz Sharif (born 1949) MNA for 12 Abbottabad-II (Prime Minister)	6 November 1990	10 September 1991	308 days	Muslim League (IJI)	Nawaz I		Nawaz Sharif
	Ghous Ali Shah (born 1934)	10 September 1991	18 April 1993	1 year, 220 days	Muslim League (IJI)	Nawaz I		Nawaz Sharif
	Hazar Khan Bijarani (1946–2018) (Caretaker)	18 April 1993	26 May 1993	38 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Mazari		Balakh Sher Mazari (Caretaker)
	Ghous Ali Shah (born 1934)	26 May 1993	18 July 1993	53 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N) (IJI)	Nawaz I		Nawaz Sharif
	Lieutenant General (Retd) Rehm Dil Bhatti (Caretaker)	23 July 1993	19 October 1993	88 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Qureshi		Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi (Caretaker)
	Aftab Shaban Mirani MNA for 154 Shikarpur-I	19 October 1993	5 November 1996	3 years, 17 days	Pakistan People's Party	Bhutto II		Benazir Bhutto
	Shahid Hamid (Caretaker)	11 November 1996	17 February 1997	98 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Khalid		Malik Meraj Khalid (Caretaker)
	Nawaz Sharif (born 1949) MNA for 12 Abbottabad-II (Prime Minister)	17 February 1997	12 October 1999	2 years, 237 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N)	Nawaz II		Self
	General Pervez Musharraf (1943–2023) (Chief Executive)	12 October 1999	23 November 2002	3 years, 42 days	Military (Non-partisan)	Musharraf		Self (Chief Executive)
	Rao Sikandar Iqbal (1943–2010) MNA for 144 Okara-II (Senior Minister)	23 November 2002	15 November 2007	4 years, 357 days	Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians	Jamali		Zafarullah Khan Jamali
						Hussain		Shujaat Hussain
						Aziz		Shaukat Aziz
	Salim Abbas Jilani (Caretaker)	15 November 2007	24 March 2008	130 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Soomro		Muhammad Mian Soomro (Caretaker)
	Ahmad Mukhtar (1946–2020) MNA for 105 Gujrat-II	31 March 2008	3 June 2012	4 years, 64 days	Pakistan People's Party	Gillani		Yousaf Raza Gillani
	Naveed Qamar (born 1955) MNA for 222 Hyderabad-V	4 June 2012	16 March 2013	285 days	Pakistan People's Party	Ashraf		Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
	Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (1929–2021) (Prime Minister) (Caretaker)	4 April 2013	4 June 2013	61 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Khoso		Self (Caretaker)
	Nawaz Sharif (born 1949) MNA for 120 Lahore-III (Prime Minister)	7 June 2013	26 November 2013	172 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N)	Nawaz III		Nawaz Sharif
	Khawaja Asif (born 1949) MNA for 71 Sialkot	27 November 2013	28 July 2017	3 years, 243 days		Nawaz III		Nawaz Sharif
	Khurram Dastgir (born 1970) MNA for 96 Gujranwala-II	4 August 2017	31 May 2018	300 days		Abbasi		Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
	Abdullah Hussain Haroon (born 1950) (Caretaker)	5 June 2018	18 August 2018	74 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Mulk		Nasirul Mulk (Caretaker)
	Pervez Khattak (born 1950) MNA for 25 Nowshera-I	20 August 2018	10 April 2022	3 years, 233 days	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	Imran		Imran Khan
	Khawaja Asif (born 1949) MNA for 73 Sialkot-II	19 April 2022	10 August 2023	1 year, 113 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N)	Shehbaz I		Shehbaz Sharif
	Lieutenant General (Retd) Anwar Ali Hyder (Caretaker)	17 August 2023	4 March 2024	200 days	Independent (Caretaker)	Kakar		Anwaar ul Haq Kakar (Caretaker)
	Khawaja Asif (born 1949) MNA for 71 Sialkot-II	11 March 2024	Incumbent	290 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N)	Shehbaz II		Shehbaz Sharif

Commerce

16 January 1960 – 28 May 1962: Md. Hafizur Rahman
28 May 1962 – 8 June 1962: Abdul Qadir Sanjrani
June 1962 – 1965: Wahiduzzaman

Food and Agriculture

28 October 1958 – 16 January 1960: Md. Hafizur Rahman
16 January 1960 – 15 April 1960: Azam Khan (general)

Information and Broadcasting

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
Federal Minister of Information, Broadcasting, National History and Literary Heritage
		Syed Ali Zafar Caretaker Minister	5 June 2018	18 August 2018	74 days	Independent	Mulk (Caretaker)		Nasirul Mulk (Caretaker)
Federal Minister of Information and Broadcasting
		Fawad Chaudhry MNA for NA-67 Jhelum-II	20 August 2018	18 April 2019	241 days	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	Imran		Imran Khan
		Firdous Ashiq Awan (born 1970) (Special Assistant to Prime Minister)	18 April 2019	27 April 2020	1 year, 9 days
		Shibli Faraz Senator for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	28 April 2020	17 April 2021	354 days
		Fawad Chaudhry MNA for NA-67 Jhelum-II	17 April 2021	10 April 2022	361 days
Federal Minister of Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage
		Marriyum Aurangzeb (born 1980) MNA for Reserved Women Seat	18 April 2022	10 August 2023	1 year, 114 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N)	Shehbaz I		Shehbaz Sharif
Federal Minister of Information and Broadcasting
		Murtaza Solangi (born 1966) Caretaker Minister	17 August 2023	4 March 2024	200 days	Independent	Kakar (Caretaker)		Anwar ul Haq Kakar (Caretaker)
		Attaullah Tarar MNA for 127 Lahore-XI	11 March 2024	Incumbent	290 days	Pakistan Muslim League (N)	Shehbaz II		Shehbaz Sharif

20 December 1971 – 13 August 1973: Abdul Hafeez Pirzada
28 March 1977 – 5 July 1977: Kausar Niazi
1981–1985: Raja Zafar-ul-Haq
10 April 1985 – 28 January 1986: Hamid Nasir Chattha
1986–1988: Shujaat Hussain
17 February 1997 – 12 October 1999: Mushahid Hussain
21 November 2002 – 26 June 2004: Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad
30 June 2004 – 25 August 2004: Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad
2 September 2004 – 25 April 2006: Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad
26 April 2006 – 19 June 2007: Muhammad Ali Durrani
Tariq Azim Khan

31 March 2008 – 14 March 2009: Sherry Rehman
14 March 2009 – 9 February 2011: Qamar Zaman Kaira
9 February 2011 – 18 April 2012: Firdous Ashiq Awan
18 April 2012 – 16 March 2013: Qamar Zaman Kaira
2 April 2013 – 7 June 2013: Arif Nizami
7 June 2013 – 29 October 2016: Pervaiz Rashid
31 October 2016 – 28 July 2017;4 August 2017 – 27 April 2018: Marriyum Aurangzeb
5 June 2018-18 August 2018: Syed Ali Zafar Shah
27 April 2018 – 31 May 2018: Marriyum Aurangzeb

National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination

Portugal

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Second Republic (1926–1974)

No.		Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Tenure			Party	Government	Prime Minister
No.		Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	From	To	Length	Party	Government	Prime Minister
Minister of Foreign Affairs

Third Republic (1974–)

No.	Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Tenure			Party	Government	Prime Minister
No.	Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	From	To	Length	Party	Government	Prime Minister
Minister of Foreign Affairs
		National Salvation Junta composed of: António de Spínola (President), Francisco da Costa Gomes Jaime Silvério Marques, Diogo Neto, Carlos Galvão de Melo José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, António Alva Rosa Coutinho	25 April 1974	16 May 1974	21 days	Military	–	–
		Mário Soares (1924–2017)	15 May 1974	17 July 1974	315 days	Socialist Party	Palma Carlos		Adelino da Palma Carlos
			17 July 1974	30 September 1974			Gonçalves I		Vasco Gonçalves
			30 September 1974	26 March 1975			Gonçalves II
		Ernesto Melo Antunes (1933–1999)	26 March 1975	8 August 1975	135 days	Independent	Gonçalves III
		Mário Ruivo (1927–2017)	8 August 1975	19 September 1975	42 days		Gonçalves IV
		Ernesto Melo Antunes (1933–1999)	19 September 1975	23 July 1976	308 days		Pinheiro de Azevedo		José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo
		José Medeiros Ferreira (1942–2014)	23 July 1976	11 October 1977	1 year, 80 days	Socialist Party	Soares I		Mário Soares
		Mário Soares (1924–2017) (Prime Minister)	12 October 1977	23 January 1978	103 days		Soares I
		Mário Ruivo (1927–2017)	23 January 1978	29 August 1978	218 days		Soares II
		Carlos Corrêa Gago (1934–2015)	29 August 1978	22 November 1978	85 days	Independent	Nobre da Costa		Alfredo Nobre da Costa
		João de Freitas Cruz (1925–1984)	22 November 1978	1 August 1979	1 year, 42 days	Independent	Mota Pinto		Carlos Mota Pinto
		João de Freitas Cruz (1925–1984)	1 August 1979	3 January 1980	1 year, 42 days	Independent	Pintasilgo		Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo
		Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1941–2019)	3 January 1980	4 December 1980	1 year, 6 days	Democratic and Social Center	Sá Carneiro		Francisco Sá Carneiro
		Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1941–2019)	4 December 1980	9 January 1981	1 year, 6 days	Democratic and Social Center	Freitas do Amaral (Interim)		Self (Acting)
		André Gonçalves Pereira (1936–2019)	9 January 1981	4 September 1981	1 year, 151 days	Independent	Balsemão I		Francisco Pinto Balsemão
		André Gonçalves Pereira (1936–2019)	4 September 1981	9 June 1982	1 year, 151 days		Balsemão II
		Vasco Futscher Pereira (1922–1984)	9 June 1982	9 June 1983	1 year, 0 days		Balsemão II
		Jaime Gama (born 1947)	9 June 1983	6 November 1985	2 years, 150 days	Socialist Party	Soares III		Mário Soares
		Pedro Pires de Miranda (1928–2015)	6 November 1985	17 August 1987	1 year, 284 days	Independent	Cavaco Silva I		Aníbal Cavaco Silva
		João de Deus Pinheiro (born 1945)	17 August 1987	31 October 1991	5 years, 87 days	Social Democratic Party	Cavaco Silva II
		João de Deus Pinheiro (born 1945)	31 October 1991	12 November 1992	5 years, 87 days		Cavaco Silva III
		José Manuel Barroso (born 1956)	12 November 1992	28 October 1995	2 years, 350 days		Cavaco Silva III
		Jaime Gama (born 1947)	28 October 1995	25 October 1999	6 years, 160 days	Socialist Party	Guterres I		António Guterres
		Jaime Gama (born 1947)	25 October 1999	6 April 2002	6 years, 160 days	Socialist Party	Guterres II		António Guterres
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Portuguese Communities
		Antonio Martins da Cruz (born 1946)	6 April 2002	9 October 2003	1 year, 186 days	Social Democratic Party	Barroso		José Manuel Barroso
		Teresa Patrício de Gouveia (born 1946)	9 October 2003	17 July 2004	282 days	Social Democratic Party	Barroso		José Manuel Barroso
		António Monteiro (born 1944)	17 July 2004	12 March 2005	238 days	Independent	Santana Lopes		Pedro Santana Lopes
Minister of State and Foreign Affairs
		Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1941–2019)	12 March 2005	3 July 2006	1 year, 113 days	Independent	Sócrates I		José Sócrates
		Luís Amado (born 1953)	3 July 2006	26 October 2009	4 years, 353 days	Socialist Party	Sócrates I
		Luís Amado (born 1953)	26 October 2009	21 June 2011	4 years, 353 days	Socialist Party	Sócrates II
		Paulo Portas (born 1962)	21 June 2011	24 July 2013	2 years, 33 days	CDS – People's Party	Passos Coelho I		Pedro Passos Coelho
		Rui Machete (born 1940)	24 July 2013	30 October 2015	2 years, 125 days	Social Democratic Party	Passos Coelho I
		Rui Machete (born 1940)	30 October 2015	26 November 2015	2 years, 125 days	Social Democratic Party	Passos Coelho II
Minister of Foreign Affairs
		Augusto Santos Silva (born 1956)	26 November 2015	26 October 2019	3 years, 334 days	Socialist Party	Costa I		António Costa
Minister of State and Foreign Affairs
		Augusto Santos Silva (born 1956)	26 October 2019	28 March 2022	2 years, 153 days	Socialist Party	Costa II		António Costa
		António Costa (born 1961) (Prime Minister)	28 March 2022	30 March 2022	2 days	Socialist Party	Costa II		António Costa
Minister of Foreign Affairs
		João Gomes Cravinho (born 1964)	30 March 2022	2 April 2024	2 years, 3 days	Independent	Costa III		António Costa
Minister of State and Foreign Affairs
		Paulo Rangel (born 1968)	2 April 2024	Incumbent	268 days	Social Democratic Party	Montenegro		Luís Montenegro

France

Ministers of Interior

No.		Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Tenure			Party
No.		Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	From	To	Term length	Party
			Pierre Pucheu (1899–1944)	18 July 1941	18 April 1942	274 days
			Pierre Laval (1883–1945) (Prime Minister)	18 April 1942	19 August 1944	2 years, 123 days	Independent
Commissioner of the Interior
			André Diethelm (1896–1954)	24 September 1941	28 July 1942	307 days	Independent
			André Philip (1902–1970)	28 July 1942	9 November 1943	1 year, 104 days	French Section of the Workers' International
			Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie (1900–1969)	9 November 1943	10 September 1944	306 days	Independent
Minister of the Interior
			Adrien Tixier (1893–1946)	10 September 1944	26 January 1946	1 year, 138 days	French Section of the Workers' International
			André Le Troquer (1884–1963)	26 January 1946	24 June 1946	149 days
			Édouard Depreux (1898–1981)	24 June 1946	24 November 1947	1 year, 153 days
			Jules Moch (1893–1985)	24 November 1947	7 February 1950	2 years, 75 days
			Henri Queuille (1884–1970) (Prime Minister, 2 July–12 July 1950 10 March–11 August 1951)	7 February 1950	11 August 1951	1 year, 185 days	Radical Party
			Charles Brune (1891–1956)	11 August 1951	28 June 1953	1 year, 321 days
			Léon Martinaud-Déplat (1899–1969)	28 June 1953	19 June 1954	356 days
			François Mitterrand (1916–1996)	19 June 1954	23 February 1955	249 days
			Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (1914–1993)	23 February 1955	1 December 1955	281 days
	–		Edgar Faure (1908–1988) (Prime Minister) Acting	1 December 1955	1 February 1956	62 days
			Jean Gilbert-Jules (1903–1984)}	1 February 1956	6 November 1957	1 year, 278 days
			Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (1914–1993)	6 November 1957	14 May 1958	189 days
			Maurice Faure (1922–2014)	14 May 1958	17 May 1958	3 days
			Jules Moch (1893–1985)	17 May 1958	1 June 1958	15 days	French Section of the Workers' International
			Émile Pelletier (1898–1975)	1 June 1958	8 January 1959	221 days	Independent
			Jean Berthoin (1895–1979)	8 January 1959	27 May 1959	139 days	Radical Party
			Pierre Chatenet (1917–1997)	28 May 1959	6 May 1961	1 year, 343 days	Independent
			Roger Frey (1913–1997)	6 May 1961	6 April 1967	5 years, 335 days	Union of Democrats for the Republic
			Christian Fouchet (1911–1974)	6 April 1967	30 May 1968	1 year, 54 days	Rally of the French People
			Raymond Marcellin (1914–2004)	30 May 1968	27 February 1974	5 years, 273 days	Union of Democrats for the Republic
			Jacques Chirac (1932–2019)	27 February 1974	28 May 1974	90 days	Union of Democrats for the Republic
			Michel Poniatowski (1922–2002)	28 May 1974	29 March 1977	2 years, 305 days	Union for French Democracy
			Christian Bonnet (1921–2020)	30 March 1977	22 May 1981	4 years, 53 days	Union for French Democracy
			Gaston Defferre (1910–1986)	22 May 1981	19 July 1984	3 years, 58 days	Socialist Party
			Pierre Joxe (born 1934)	19 July 1984	20 March 1986	1 year, 244 days	Socialist Party
			Charles Pasqua (1927–2015)	20 March 1986	12 May 1988	2 years, 53 days	Rally for the Republic
			Pierre Joxe (born 1934)	12 May 1988	29 January 1991	2 years, 262 days	Socialist Party
			Philippe Marchand (1939–2018)	29 January 1991	2 April 1992	1 year, 64 days	Socialist Party
Minister of the Interior and Public Security
			Paul Quilès (1942–2021)	2 April 1992	29 March 1993	361 days	Socialist Party
Minister of the Interior
			Charles Pasqua (1927–2015)	29 March 1993	11 May 1995	2 years, 43 days	Rally for the Republic
			Jean-Louis Debré (born 1944)	18 May 1995	4 June 1997	2 years, 17 days	Rally for the Republic
			Jean-Pierre Chevènement (born 1939)	4 June 1997	29 August 2000	3 years, 86 days	Citizens' Movement
	–		Jean-Jack Queyranne (born 1945) Acting	3 September 1998	3 January 1999	122 days	Socialist Party
			Daniel Vaillant (born 1949)	29 August 2000	7 May 2002	1 year, 250 days	Socialist Party
Minister of the Interior, Interior Security, and Local Liberties
			Nicolas Sarkozy (born 1955)	7 May 2002	31 March 2004	1 year, 329 days	Union for a Popular Movement
			Dominique de Villepin (born 1953)	31 March 2004	2 June 2005	1 year, 63 days	Union for a Popular Movement
Minister of the Interior
			Nicolas Sarkozy (born 1955)	2 June 2005	26 March 2007	1 year, 297 days	Union for a Popular Movement
			François Baroin	26 March 2007	18 May 2007	53 days	Union for a Popular Movement
Minister of the Interior and Territorial Collectivities
			Michèle Alliot-Marie (born 1946)	18 May 2007	23 June 2009	2 years, 36 days	Union for a Popular Movement
			Brice Hortefeux (born 1958)	23 June 2009	27 February 2011	1 year, 249 days
			Claude Guéant (born 1945)	27 February 2011	16 May 2012	1 year, 79 days
			Manuel Valls (born 1962)	16 May 2012	1 April 2014	1 year, 320 days	Socialist Party
			Bernard Cazeneuve (born 1963)	2 April 2014	6 December 2016	1 year, 315 days	Socialist Party
Minister of the Interior
			Bernard Cazeneuve (born 1963)	11 February 2016	6 December 2016	299 days	Socialist Party
			Bruno Le Roux (born 1965)	6 December 2016	21 March 2017	105 days
			Matthias Fekl (born 1977)	21 March 2017	10 May 2017	50 days
			Gérard Collomb (1947–2023)	17 May 2017	3 October 2018	1 year, 139 days	La République En Marche!
			Édouard Philippe (born 1970) (Prime Minister) Acting	3 October 2018	16 October 2018	13 days	Independent
			Christophe Castaner (born 1966)	16 October 2018	6 July 2020	1 year, 264 days	La République En Marche!
			Gérald Darmanin (born 1982)	6 July 2020	4 July 2022	1 year, 363 days	La République En Marche!
Minister of the Interior and Overseas
			Gérald Darmanin (born 1982)	4 July 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 175 days	Renaissance

Kenya

Minister of Foreign Affairs

No.	Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Tenure			Party	President
No.	Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	From	To	Term length	Party	President
Minister for Foreign Affairs

Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs
		Amina Mohamed (born 1961)	20 May 2013	5 February 2018	4 years, 261 days	Jubilee Party		Uhuru Kenyatta
		Monica Juma (born 1963)	5 February 2018	14 January 2020	1 year, 343 days	United Democratic Alliance
		Raychelle Omamo (born 1962)	14 January 2020	27 September 2022	2 years, 256 days	Independent
Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Affairs
		Alfred Mutua (born 1970)	27 October 2022	5 October 2023	343 days	Maendeleo Chap Chap Party		William Ruto
		Musalia Mudavadi (born 1960) (Prime Cabinet Secretary)	5 October 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 82 days	Amani National Congress		William Ruto

Thailand

Minister of Foreign Affairs

No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Head of government
No.		Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Head of government
			Surin Pitsuwan (1949–2017)	14 November 1997	14 February 2001	3 years, 92 days	Democrat Party	Chuan II		Chuan Leekpai
			Surakiart Sathirathai (born 1958)	14 February 2001	11 March 2005	4 years, 25 days	Thai Rak Thai Party	Thaksin I		Thaksin Shinawatra
			Kantathi Suphamongkhon (born 1952)	11 March 2005	19 September 2006	1 year, 192 days	Thai Rak Thai Party	Thaksin II		Thaksin Shinawatra
Position vacant during this period^[b]
			Nitya Pibulsonggram (1941–2014)	9 October 2006	29 January 2008	1 year, 112 days	Independent	Surayud		Surayud Chulanont
			Noppadon Pattama (born 1961)	6 February 2008	14 July 2008	159 days	People's Power Party	Samak		Samak Sundaravej
			Tej Bunnag (born 1943)	26 July 2008	4 September 2008	40 days	Independent
			Saroj Chavanaviraj (1942–2024)	7 September 2008	9 September 2008	2 days	Independent
			Sompong Amornwiwat (born 1941) (Deputy Prime Minister)	24 September 2008	2 December 2008	69 days	People's Power Party	Somchai		Somchai Wongsawat
			Kasit Piromya (born 1944)	20 December 2008	9 August 2011	2 years, 232 days	Democrat Party	Abhisit		Abhisit Vejjajiva
			Surapong Tovichakchaikul (1953–2020) (Deputy Prime Minister from 28 October 2012)	9 August 2011	7 May 2014	2 years, 271 days	Pheu Thai Party	Yingluck		Yingluck Shinawatra
Position vacant during this interval^[c]
			General Thanasak Patimaprakorn (born 1953) (Deputy Prime Minister)	30 August 2014	19 August 2015	354 days	Military (Non-partisan)	Prayut I		Prayut Chan-o-cha
			Don Pramudwinai (born 1950) (Deputy Prime Minister from 5 August 2020)	15 August 2015	10 July 2019	8 years, 17 days	Independent	Prayut I
				10 July 2019	1 September 2023	8 years, 17 days	Independent	Prayut II
			Parnpree Bahiddha-nukara (born 1957) (Deputy Prime Minister until 27 April 2024)	1 September 2023	28 April 2024	240 days	Pheu Thai Party	Srettha		Srettha Thavisin
	–		Phumtham Wechayachai (born 1953) (Deputy Prime Minister) Acting	28 April 2024	30 April 2024	2 days	Pheu Thai Party
			Maris Sangiampongsa (born 1958)	30 April 2024	Incumbent	240 days	Independent

Mexico

Interior

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios (1927–2000)	1 December 1988	4 January 1993	4 years, 34 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Carlos Salinas de Gortari
		Patrocinio González Garrido (1934–2021)	4 January 1993	10 January 1994	1 year, 6 days
		Jorge Carpizo McGregor (1944–2012)	10 January 1994	30 November 1994	324 days
		Esteban Moctezuma (born 1954)	1 December 1994	28 June 1995	209 days			Ernesto Zedillo
		Emilio Chuayffet (born 1951)	28 June 1995	3 January 1998	2 years, 189 days
		Francisco Labastida (born 1942)	3 January 1998	21 May 1999	1 year, 138 days
		Diódoro Carrasco Altamirano (born 1954)	21 May 1999	30 November 2000	1 year, 193 days
		Santiago Creel (born 1954)	1 December 2000	1 June 2005	4 years, 182 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Carlos Abascal (1949–2008)	1 June 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 182 days			Vicente Fox
		Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña (born 1952)	1 December 2006	16 January 2008	1 year, 46 days			Felipe Calderón
		Juan Camilo Mouriño (1971–2008)	16 January 2008	4 November 2008 (died in office)	323 days
		Fernando Gómez Mont (born 1963)	10 November 2008	14 July 2010	1 year, 246 days
		Francisco Blake Mora (1966–2011)	14 July 2010	11 November 2011 (died in office)	1 year, 120 days
		Alejandro Poiré Romero (born 1971)	17 November 2011	30 November 2012	1 year, 13 days
		Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong (born 1964)	1 December 2012	10 January 2018	5 years, 40 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Alfonso Navarrete Prida (born 1963)	10 January 2018	30 November 2018	324 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Olga Sánchez Cordero (born 1947)	1 December 2018	26 August 2021	2 years, 268 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Adán Augusto López (born 1963)	26 August 2021	16 June 2023	1 year, 294 days
		Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez (born 1954) Acting	16 June 2023	19 June 2023	3 days
		Luisa María Alcalde Luján (born 1987)	19 June 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 190 days

^ The ministry's competences were transferred to the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management.
^ The Council for Democratic Reform under the chairmanship of General Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army was collectively responsible.
^ The National Council for Peace and Order under the chairmanship of General Prayut Chan-o-cha, Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army was collectively responsible.

Foreign Affairs

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Fernando Solana (1931–2016)	1 December 1988	29 November 1993	4 years, 363 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Carlos Salinas de Gortari
		Manuel Camacho Solís (1946–2015)	29 November 1993	10 January 1994	42 days
		Manuel Tello Macías (1935–2010)	10 January 1994	30 November 1994	324 days
		José Ángel Gurría (born 1950)	1 December 1994	31 December 1997	3 years, 30 days			Ernesto Zedillo
		Rosario Green (1941–2017)	7 January 1998	30 November 2000	2 years, 328 days			Ernesto Zedillo
		Jorge Castañeda Gutman (born 1953)	1 December 2000	10 January 2003	2 years, 40 days	Independent		Vicente Fox
		Luis Ernesto Derbez (born 1947)	15 January 2003	30 November 2006	3 years, 319 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Patricia Espinosa (born 1958)	1 December 2006	1 December 2012	6 years, 0 days	National Action Party		Felipe Calderón
		José Antonio Meade (born 1969)	1 December 2012	26 August 2015	2 years, 268 days	Independent		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Claudia Ruiz Massieu (born 1972)	27 August 2015	4 January 2017	1 year, 130 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
		Luis Videgaray Caso (born 1968)	4 January 2017	30 November 2018	1 year, 330 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
		Marcelo Ebrard (born 1959)	1 December 2018	12 June 2023	4 years, 193 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Carmen Moreno Toscano (born 1938) Acting	13 June 2023	2 June 2023	19 days	Independent
		Alicia Bárcena (born 1952)	3 July 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 176 days	Independent

National Defense

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Divisional general Antonio Riviello Bazán (1926–2017)	1 December 1988	30 November 1994	5 years, 364 days	Military		Carlos Salinas de Gortari
		Divisional general Enrique Cervantes Aguirre (born 1935)	1 December 1994	30 November 2000	5 years, 365 days			Ernesto Zedillo
		Divisional general Clemente Ricardo Vega García (1940–2022)	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	5 years, 365 days			Vicente Fox
		Divisional general Guillermo Galván Galván (born 1943)	1 December 2006	30 November 2012	5 years, 365 days			Felipe Calderón
		Divisional general Salvador Cienfuegos (born 1948)	1 December 2012	30 November 2018	5 years, 364 days			Enrique Peña Nieto
		Divisional general Luis Cresencio Sandoval (born 1960)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days			Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Navy

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Admiral José Ramón Lorenzo Franco (born 1935)	1 December 1994	30 November 2000	5 years, 365 days	Military		Ernesto Zedillo
		Admiral Marco Antonio Peyrot González (born 1940)	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	5 years, 364 days	Military		Vicente Fox
		Admiral Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza (1942–2020)	1 December 2006	30 November 2012	5 years, 365 days	Military		Felipe Calderón
		Admiral Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz (born 1953)	1 December 2012	30 November 2018	5 years, 364 days	Military		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Admiral José Rafael Ojeda Durán (born 1954)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days	Military		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Public Security

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Alejandro Gertz Manero (born 1939)	1 December 2000	3 June 2004	3 years, 185 days	Independent		Vicente Fox
		Ramón Martín Huerta (1957–2005)	7 June 2004	21 September 2005 (died in office)	1 year, 106 days	National Action Party
		Eduardo Medina-Mora Icaza (born 1957)	27 September 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 64 days	National Action Party
		Genaro García Luna (born 1968)	1 December 2006	30 November 2012	5 years, 365 days	Independent		Felipe Calderón
		Manuel Mondragón y Kalb (born 1936)	1 December 2012	25 February 2013	86 days	Independent		Enrique Peña Nieto

Security and Civilian Protection

No.		Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.		Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
	1		Alfonso Durazo (born 1954)	1 December 2018	30 October 2020	1 year, 334 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
	2		Rosa Icela Rodríguez (born 1959)	30 October 2020	Incumbent	4 years, 57 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Finance and Public Credit

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Jaime Serra Puche (born 1951)	1 December 1994	29 December 1994	28 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Guillermo Ortiz Martínez (born 1948)	29 December 1994	31 December 1997	3 years, 2 days	Independent
		José Ángel Gurría (born 1950)	5 January 1998	30 November 2000	2 years, 330 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
		Francisco Gil Díaz (born 1943)	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	5 years, 364 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Vicente Fox
		Agustín Carstens (born 1958)	1 December 2006	9 December 2009	3 years, 8 days	Independent		Felipe Calderón
		Ernesto Cordero Arroyo (born 1968)	9 December 2009	9 September 2011	1 year, 274 days	National Action Party
		José Antonio Meade (born 1969)	9 September 2011	30 November 2012	1 year, 82 days	Independent
		Luis Videgaray Caso (born 1968)	1 December 2012	7 September 2016	3 years, 281 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		José Antonio Meade (born 1969)	7 September 2016	27 November 2017	1 year, 81 days	Independent
		José Antonio González Anaya (born 1967)	27 November 2017	30 November 2018	1 year, 3 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
		Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías (1955–2024)	1 December 2018	9 July 2019	220 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Arturo Herrera Gutiérrez (born 1967)	18 July 2019	15 July 2021	1 year, 362 days	Independent
		Rogelio Ramírez de la O (born 1948)	3 August 2021	Incumbent	3 years, 145 days	Morena

Welfare/Social Development

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
Secretary of Social Development
		Carlos Rojas Gutiérrez (1954–2024)	1 December 1994	13 May 1998	3 years, 163 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Esteban Moctezuma (born 1954)	13 May 1998	4 August 1999	1 year, 83 days
		Carlos Jarque (born 1954)	4 August 1999	30 November 2000	1 year, 118 days
		Josefina Vázquez Mota (born 1961)	1 January 2000	6 January 2006	6 years, 5 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Ana Teresa Aranda (born 1954)	6 January 2006	30 November 2006	328 days			Vicente Fox
		Beatriz Zavala (born 1957)	1 December 2006	14 January 2008	1 year, 44 days			Felipe Calderón
		Ernesto Cordero Arroyo (born 1968)	15 January 2008	9 December 2009	1 year, 328 days
		Heriberto Félix Guerra (born 1962)	9 December 2009	30 November 2012	2 years, 357 days
		Rosario Robles (born 1956)	1 December 2012	27 August 2015	2 years, 269 days	Independent		Enrique Peña Nieto
		José Antonio Meade (born 1969)	27 August 2015	6 September 2016	1 year, 10 days	Independent
		Luis Miranda Nava (born 1965)	7 September 2016	10 January 2018	1 year, 125 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
		Eviel Pérez Magaña (born 1963)	10 January 2018	30 November 2018	324 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
Secretary of Welfare
		María Luisa Albores (born 1946)	1 December 2018	2 September 2020	1 year, 276 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Javier May Rodríguez (born 1966)	2 September 2020	11 January 2022	1 year, 131 days
		Ariadna Montiel Reyes (born 1974)	11 January 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 350 days

Environment and Natural Resources

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Julia Carabias Lillo (born 1954)	1 December 1994	30 November 2000	5 years, 365 days	Independent		Ernesto Zedillo
		Víctor Lichtinger (born 1957)	1 December 2000	3 September 2003	2 years, 276 days	Independent		Vicente Fox
		Alberto Cárdenas (born 1958)	3 September 2003	23 June 2005	1 year, 293 days	National Action Party
		José Luis Luege Tamargo (born 1953)	23 June 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 160 days
		Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada (born 1956)	1 December 2006	30 November 2012	5 years, 365 days			Felipe Calderón
		Juan José Guerra Abud (born 1952)	1 December 2012	27 August 2015	2 years, 269 days	Ecologist Green Party of Mexico		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Rafael Pacchiano Alamán (born 1975)	27 August 2015	30 November 2018	3 years, 95 days	Ecologist Green Party of Mexico		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Josefa González Blanco Ortiz Mena (born 1965)	1 December 2018	25 May 2019	175 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Víctor Manuel Toledo (born 1975)	27 May 2019	2 September 2020	1 year, 98 days
		María Luisa Albores (born 1946)	2 September 2020	Incumbent	4 years, 115 days

Energy

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza (1935–2020)	1 December 1994	29 December 1995	1 year, 28 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Jesús Federico Reyes Heroles (1952–2024)	29 December 1995	22 October 1997	1 year, 297 days
		Luis Téllez (born 1958)	22 October 1997	30 November 2000	3 years, 39 days
		Ernesto Martens (1933–2024)	1 December 2000	2 September 2003	2 years, 275 days	Independent		Vicente Fox
		Felipe Calderón (born 1962)	2 September 2003	1 June 2004	273 days	National Action Party
		Fernando Elizondo Barragán (born 1949)	1 June 2004	27 September 2005	1 year, 118 days
		Fernando Canales Clariond (born 1946)	28 September 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 63 days
		Georgina Kessel Martínez (born 1950)	1 December 2006	7 January 2011	4 years, 37 days			Felipe Calderón
		José Antonio Meade (born 1969)	7 January 2011	9 September 2011	245 days	Independent
		Jordy Herrera Flores (born 1974)	9 September 2011	30 November 2012	1 year, 82 days	National Action Party
		Pedro Joaquín Coldwell (born 1950)	1 December 2012	30 November 2018	5 years, 364 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Rocío Nahle García (born 1964)	1 December 2018	13 October 2023	4 years, 316 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Miguel Ángel Maciel Torres	16 October 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 71 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Economy

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
Secretary of Commerce and Industrial Foment
		Herminio Blanco Mendoza (born 1950)	1 December 1994	30 November 2000	5 years, 365 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
Secretary of Economy
		Luis Ernesto Derbez (born 1947)	1 December 2000	13 January 2003	2 years, 43 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Fernando Canales Clariond (born 1946)	13 January 2003	28 September 2005	2 years, 258 days	National Action Party
		Sergio García de Alba (born 1955)	28 September 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 63 days	Independent
		Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape (born 1956)	1 December 2006	6 August 2008	1 year, 249 days	National Action Party		Felipe Calderón
		Gerardo Ruiz Mateos (born 1965)	6 August 2008	14 July 2010	1 year, 342 days
		Bruno Ferrari García de Alba (born 1961)	14 July 2010	30 November 2012	2 years, 139 days
		Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal (born 1957)	1 December 2012	30 November 2018	5 years, 364 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Graciela Márquez Colín (born 1963)	1 December 2018	31 December 2020	2 years, 30 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Tatiana Clouthier (born 1964)	4 January 2021	6 October 2022	1 year, 275 days	Morena
		Raquel Buenrostro Sánchez (born 1970)	7 October 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 80 days	Independent

Agriculture and Rural Development

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development
		Arturo Warman (1937–2023)	1 December 1994	22 January 1995	52 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Francisco Labastida (born 1942)	22 January 1995	3 January 1998	2 years, 346 days
		Romárico Arroyo Marroquín (born 1942)	5 January 1998	30 November 2000	2 years, 330 days
Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food
		Javier Usabiaga Arroyo (1939–2018)	1 December 2000	28 September 2005	4 years, 301 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda (born 1951)	28 September 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 63 days			Vicente Fox
		Alberto Cárdenas (born 1958)	1 December 2006	7 September 2009	2 years, 280 days			Felipe Calderón
		Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda (born 1951)	7 September 2009	30 November 2012	3 years, 84 days			Felipe Calderón
		Enrique Martínez y Martínez (born 1948)	1 December 2012	27 August 2015	2 years, 269 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		José Calzada (born 1964)	27 August 2015	16 March 2018	2 years, 201 days
		Baltazar Hinojosa Ochoa (born 1963)	4 April 2018	30 November 2018	240 days
Secretary of Agriculture and Rural Development
		Víctor Villalobos Arámbula (born 1950)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
Secretary of Communications and Transportation
		Guillermo Ortiz Martínez (born 1948)	1 December 1994	29 December 1994	28 days	Independent		Ernesto Zedillo
		Carlos Ruiz Sacristán (born 1949)	29 December 1994	30 November 2000	5 years, 337 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Pedro Cerisola (born 1949)	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	5 years, 364 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Vicente Fox
		Luis Téllez (born 1958)	1 December 2006	3 March 2009	2 years, 92 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Felipe Calderón
		Juan Molinar Horcasitas (1955–2015)	3 March 2009	7 January 2011	1 year, 310 days	National Action Party
		Dionisio Pérez-Jácome Friscione (born 1967)	7 January 2011	30 November 2012	1 year, 328 days	Independent
		Gerardo Ruiz Esparza (1949–2020)	1 December 2012	30 November 2018	5 years, 364 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Javier Jiménez Espriú (born 1937)	1 December 2018	23 July 2020	1 year, 235 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Jorge Arganis Díaz Leal (1943–2024)	23 July 2020	20 October 2021	1 year, 89 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Secretary of Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation
		Jorge Arganis Díaz Leal (1943–2024)	20 October 2021	7 November 2022	1 year, 18 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Jorge Nuño Lara (born 1974) Acting until 15 November 2022	7 November 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 49 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Civil Service

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
Secretary of Comptrollership and Administrative Development
		Norma Samaniego (born 1944)	1 December 1994	29 December 1995	1 year, 28 days	Independent		Ernesto Zedillo
		Arsenio Farell (1921–2005)	29 December 1995	30 November 2000	4 years, 337 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
Secretary of Civil Service
		Francisco Barrio (born 1950)	1 December 2000	10 April 2003	2 years, 130 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Eduardo Romero Ramos (born 1949)	10 April 2003	30 December 2006	3 years, 264 days			Vicente Fox
		Germán Martínez (born 1967)	1 December 2006	27 September 2007	300 days			Felipe Calderón
		Salvador Vega Casillas (born 1961)	27 September 2007	14 December 2011	4 years, 78 days
		Rafael Morgan Ríos (born 1935)	14 December 2011	30 November 2012	352 days	Independent
		Virgilio Andrade Martínez (born 1967)	3 February 2015	18 July 2016	1 year, 166 days	Independent		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Arely Gómez González (born 1952)	27 October 2016	30 November 2018	2 years, 34 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Irma Sandoval (born 1972)	1 December 2018	21 June 2021	2 years, 202 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Roberto Salcedo Aquino (born 1943)	21 June 2021	Incumbent	3 years, 188 days	Independent		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Public Education

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Fausto Alzati (1953–2020)	1 December 1994	22 January 1995	52 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Miguel Limón Rojas (born 1943)	22 January 1995	30 November 2000	5 years, 313 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Reyes Tamez (born 1952)	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	5 years, 364 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Josefina Vázquez Mota (born 1961)	1 December 2006	4 April 2009	2 years, 124 days			Felipe Calderón
		Alonso Lujambio (1962–2012)	4 April 2009	18 March 2012	2 years, 349 days
		José Ángel Córdova (born 1953)	18 March 2012	30 November 2012	257 days
		Emilio Chuayffet (born 1951)	1 December 2012	27 August 2015	2 years, 269 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Aurelio Nuño Mayer (born 1977)	27 August 2015	6 December 2017	2 years, 101 days
		Otto Granados Roldán (born 1956)	6 December 2017	30 November 2018	359 days
		Esteban Moctezuma (born 1954)	1 December 2018	15 February 2021	2 years, 76 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Alejandra Frausto Guerrero (born 1972)	16 February 2021	1 September 2022	1 year, 197 days
		Leticia Ramírez Amaya (born 1961)	1 September 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 116 days

Health

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Juan Ramón de la Fuente (born 1951)	1 December 1994	17 November 1999	4 years, 351 days	Independent		Ernesto Zedillo
		José Antonio González Fernández (born 1952)	17 November 1999	30 November 2000	1 year, 13 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Julio Frenk (born 1953)	1 December 2000	30 November 2006	5 years, 364 days	Independent		Vicente Fox
		José Ángel Córdova (born 1953)	1 December 2006	9 September 2011	4 years, 282 days	National Action Party		Felipe Calderón
		Salomón Chertorivski Woldenberg (born 1974)	9 September 2011	30 November 2012	1 year, 82 days	Citizens' Movement		Felipe Calderón
		Mercedes Juan López (born 1943)	1 December 2012	8 February 2016	3 years, 69 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		José Narro Robles (born 1948)	8 February 2016	30 November 2018	2 years, 295 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Jorge Alcocer Varela (born 1946)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Labor and Social Welfare

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Santiago Oñate Laborde (born 1949)	1 December 1994	18 August 1995	260 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Javier Bonilla García (born 1946)	20 August 1995	13 May 1998	2 years, 266 days
		José Antonio González Fernández (born 1952)	15 May 1998	2 August 1999	1 year, 79 days
		Mariano Palacios Alcocer (born 1952)	4 August 1999	30 November 2000	1 year, 118 days
		Carlos Abascal (1949–2008)	1 December 2000	1 June 2005	4 years, 182 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Francisco Javier Salazar Sáenz (born 1940)	1 June 2005	30 November 2006	1 year, 182 days			Vicente Fox
		Javier Lozano Alarcón (born 1962)	1 December 2006	14 December 2011	5 years, 13 days			Felipe Calderón
		Rosalinda Vélez Juárez (born 1964)	14 December 2011	30 November 2012	352 days	Independent		Felipe Calderón
		Alfonso Navarrete Prida (born 1963)	1 December 2012	10 January 2018	5 years, 40 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Roberto Campa (born 1957)	10 January 2018	30 November 2018	324 days	Independent		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Luisa María Alcalde Luján (born 1987)	1 December 2018	19 June 2023	4 years, 200 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador
		Marath Baruch Bolaños López (born 1986)	20 June 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 189 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Agrarian Reforms

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Miguel Limón Rojas (born 1943)	1 December 1994	22 January 1995	52 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Arturo Warman (1937–2023)	22 January 1995	4 August 1999	4 years, 194 days
		Eduardo Robledo Rincón (born 1947)	4 August 1999	30 November 2000	1 year, 118 days
		María Teresa Herrera (born 1956)	1 December 2000	3 April 2003	2 years, 123 days	Independent		Vicente Fox
		Florencio Salazar Adame (born 1948)	3 April 2003	21 April 2006	3 years, 18 days	National Action Party
		Abelardo Escobar Prieto (1938–2019)	21 April 2006	30 November 2006	6 years, 223 days
		Abelardo Escobar Prieto (1938–2019)	1 December 2006	30 November 2012	6 years, 223 days			Felipe Calderón
		Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín (born 1961)	1 December 2012	2 January 2013	32 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto

Agrarian, Land, and Urban Development

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín (born 1961)	3 January 2013	27 February 2015	2 years, 55 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Jesús Murillo Karam (born 1947)	27 February 2015	27 August 2015	181 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party
		Rosario Robles (born 1956)	27 August 2015	30 November 2018	3 years, 95 days	Independent
		Román Meyer Falcón (born 1983)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Tourism

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Silvia Hernández Enríquez (born 1948)	1 December 1994	5 December 1997	3 years, 4 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Óscar Espinosa Villarreal (born 1953)	5 December 1997	30 November 1998	360 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Ernesto Zedillo
		Leticia Navarro (born 1953)	1 December 2000	31 July 2003	2 years, 242 days	National Action Party		Vicente Fox
		Rodolfo Elizondo Torres (born 1946)	1 August 2003	30 November 2006	3 years, 121 days			Vicente Fox
		Rodolfo Elizondo Torres (born 1946)	1 December 2006	10 March 2010	3 years, 121 days			Felipe Calderón
		Gloria Guevara (born 1967)	10 March 2010	30 November 2012	2 years, 265 days	Independent		Felipe Calderón
		Claudia Ruiz Massieu (born 1972)	1 December 2012	27 August 2015	2 years, 269 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Enrique de la Madrid Cordero (born 1962)	27 August 2015	30 November 2018	3 years, 95 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Miguel Torruco Marqués (born 1951)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Culture

No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	Term of office			Political party	President
No.	Portrait	Minister (Lifespan)	From	To	Period	Political party	President
		Rafael Tovar y de Teresa (1954–2016)	21 December 2015	10 December 2016 (died in office)	355 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		María Cristina García Cepeda (born 1946)	4 January 2017	30 November 2018	1 year, 330 days	Institutional Revolutionary Party		Enrique Peña Nieto
		Alejandra Frausto Guerrero (born 1972)	1 December 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 25 days	Morena		Andrés Manuel López Obrador

List of current holders

Education ministers

State	Title	Current minister	Political affiliation		Assumed office
Afghanistan	Minister of Education	Habibullah Agha (Acting)		Taliban	21 September 2022
Afghanistan	Minister of Higher Education	Neda Mohammad (Acting)		Taliban	18 October 2022
Albania	Minister of Education, Sports and Youth	Ogerta Manastirliu		PS	12 September 2023
Algeria	Minister of National Education	Abdelhakim Belabed		Independent	31 March 2019
	Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Kamel Bidari			9 September 2022
	Minister of Vocational Education and Training Professionals	Yassine Merabi			7 July 2021
Andorra	Minister of Education and Higher Education	Ester Vilarrubla Escales		DA	22 May 2019
Angola	Minister of Education	Luísa Maria Alves Grilo		MPLA	9 April 2020
Angola	Minister of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation	Maria do Rosário Teixeira de Alva Sequeira Bragança Sambo		MPLA
Antigua and Barbuda	Minister of Education	Daryll Matthew		ABLP	22 March 2018
Argentina	Minister of Human Capital	Sandra Pettovello		UCEDE	10 December 2023
Armenia	Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sports	Zhanna Andreasyan		Civil Contract	13 December 2022
Australia	Minister of Education	Jason Clare		Labor	1 June 2022
Australia	Minister of Early Childhood Education	Anne Aly		Labor	1 June 2022
Austria	Minister of Education, Science and Research	Martin Polaschek		Independent	6 December 2021
Azerbaijan	Minister of Science and Education	Emin Amrullayev		Independent	27 July 2020
Bahamas	Minister of Education, Technical and Vocational Training	Glenys Hanna Martin		PLP	10 September 2021
Bahrain	Minister of Education	Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma	—		21 November 2022
Bangladesh	Minister of Education	Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury		AL	11 January 2024
Bangladesh	Minister of Primary and Mass Education	Rumana Ali (State Minister)		AL	11 January 2024
Barbados	Minister of Education, Technological and Vocational Training	Kay McConney		BLP	24 January 2022
Belarus	Minister of Education	Andrei Ivanets		Independent	10 February 2024
Belgium	No equivalent federal-level ministry or department
Belize	Minister of Education, Culture, Science, E-Governance and Technology	Francis Fonseca		PUP	13 November 2020
Benin	Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Éléonore Yayi Ladekan		Independent	25 May 2021
	Minister of Secondary, Technical and Vocational Education	Mahougnon Kakpo
	Minister of Nursery and Primary Education	Karimou Salimane
Bhutan	Minister of Education and Skills Development	Dimple Thapa		PDP	28 January 2024
Bolivia	Minister of Education	Edgar Pary		MAS-IPSP	19 November 2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Minister of Civil Affairs	Dubravka Bošnjak		HDZ BiH	25 January 2023
Botswana	Minister of Tertiary Education, Research, Science and Technology	Douglas Letsholathebe		BDP	22 April 2022
Brazil	Minister of Education	Camilo Santana		PT	1 January 2023
Brunei	Minister of Education	Romaizah Mohd Salleh	—		7 June 2022
Bulgaria	Minister of Education and Science	Galin Tsokov		Independent	9 April 2024
Burkina Faso	Minister of National Education, Literacy and Promotion of National Languages	Joseph André Ouedraogo		Independent	21 October 2022
Burkina Faso	Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation	Adjima Thiombiano		Independent	21 October 2022
Burundi	Minister of Education and Scientific Research	Gaspard Banyankimbona		CNDD–FDD	28 June 2020
Cambodia	Minister of Education, Youth and Sport	Hangchuon Naron		CPP	24 September 2013
Cameroon	Minister of Higher Education	Jacques Fame Ndongo		RDPC	9 November 2004
	Minister of Secondary Education	Pauline Nalova Lyonga			2 March 2018
	Minister of Basic Education	Laurent Etoundi Ngoa			4 January 2019
	Minister of Youth and Civic Education	Moununa Foutsou			2 October 2015
	Minister of Sports and Physical Education	Narcissus Mouelle Kombi			4 January 2019
Canada	No equivalent federal-level ministry or department
Cape Verde	Minister for Education, Family, and Social Inclusion	Maritza Rosabal
Central African Republic
Chad	Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation	Tom Erdimi		Independent	14 October 2022
Chad	Minister of National Education and Civic Promotion	Ndolembai Sadé Njesada		Independent	14 October 2022
Chile	Minister of Education	Nicolás Cataldo		Communist	16 August 2023
China	Minister of Education	Huai Jinpeng		Communist	20 August 2021
Colombia	Minister of National Education	Aurora Vergara		SPS	27 February 2023
Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Minister of Primary, Secondary and Technical Education	Tony Mwaba Kazadi		UDPS	12 April 2021
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Minister of Higher and University Education	Muhindo Nzangi		UDPS	12 April 2021
Congo, Republic of the	Minister of Pre-School, Primary, Secondary Education and Literacy	Jean-Luc Moutou		Independent	15 May 2021
	Minister of Higher Education	Delphine Édith Emmanuel		Independent
	Minister of Technical and Vocational Education	Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé		PCT
	Minister of Sports and Physical Education	Hugues Ngouelondélé		PCT	22 August 2017
Costa Rica	Minister of Public Education	Anna Katharina Müller Castro		PPSD	8 May 2022
Croatia	Minister of Science and Education	Radovan Fuchs		HDZ	23 July 2020
Cuba	Minister of Education	Naima Ariatne Trujillo Barreto		PCC
Cuba	Minister of Higher Education	C. Walter Baluja		PCC
Cyprus	Minister of Education, Sport and Youth	Athina Michailidou		Independent	1 March 2023
Czech Republic	Minister of Education, Youth and Sports	Mikuláš Bek		STAN	4 May 2023
Denmark	Minister of Education	Mattias Tesfaye		Social Democrats	15 December 2022
Denmark	Minister of Higher Education and Science	Christina Egelund		Moderates	15 December 2022
Djibouti	Minister of Education and Professional Training	Mustafa Mohamed Mahmoud		Independent
Djibouti	Minister of Higher Education and Research	Nabil Mohamed Ahmed		Independent	May 2011
Dominica	Minister of Education, Human Resource Planning, Vocational Training and National Excellence	Octavio Allfred		DLP	17 December 2019
Dominican Republic	Minister of Education	Ángel Hernández Castillo		PRM	3 August 2022
	Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology	Franklin García Fermín			16 August 2020
	Minister of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation	Francisco Camacho Rivas			16 August 2020
Ecuador	Minister of Education	Daniel Calderon		ADN	27 November 2023
Egypt	Minister of Education	Reda Hegazy		Independent	13 August 2022
Egypt	Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Mohamed Ayman Ashour		Independent	13 August 2022
El Salvador	Minister of Education	José Mauricio Pineda Rodríguez		Independent	22 February 2022
Equatorial Guinea	Minister of Education, College Education and Sports	Clemente Engonga Nguema Onguene		PDGE	2 February 2023
Eritrea	Minister of Education	Semere Russom		PFDJ	18 April 2007
Estonia	Minister of Education and Research	Kristina Kallas		E200	17 April 2023
Eswatini	Minister of Education and Training	Owen Nxumalo		Independent	13 November 2023
Ethiopia	Minister of Education	Berhanu Nega		ECSJ	6 October 2021
Fiji	Minister of Education	Viliame Gavoka		SODELPA	22 January 2024
Finland	Minister of Education	Anna-Maja Henriksson		RKP	20 June 2023
France	Minister of National Education and Youth	Nicole Belloubet		Independent	8 February 2024
France	Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation	Sylvie Retailleau		Independent	20 May 2022
Gabon	Minister of National Education	Camélia Ntoutoume-Leclercq		PDG	31 March 2022
Gambia	Minister of Basic and Secondary Education	Claudiana Cole		Independent	22 February 2017
Gambia	Minister of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology	Pierre Gomez		Independent	4 May 2022
Georgia	Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport	Giorgi Amilakhvari		Georgian Dream	20 March 2023
Germany	Federal Minister of Education and Research	Bettina Stark-Watzinger		FDP	8 December 2021
Ghana	Minister of Education	Yaw Osei Adutwum		NPP	5 March 2021
Greece	Minister of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports	Kyriakos Pierrakakis		ND	27 June 2023
Grenada	Minister of Education, Youth and Sports Affairs	David Evlyn Andrews		NDC	30 June 2022
Guatemala	Minister of Education	Anabella Giracca		Semilla	15 January 2024
Guinea	Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Innovation	Alpha Bacar Barry		Independent	13 March 2024
	Minister of Pre-University Education and Literacy	Jean Paul Cedy
	Minister of Technical Education, Vocational Training and Employment	Aminata Kaba
Guinea-Bissau	Minister of National Education and Scientific Innovation	Herry Mané		PAI–Terra Ranka	21 December 2023
Guyana	Minister of Education	Priya Manickchand		PPP	5 August 2020
Haiti	Minister of National Education and Vocational Training	Nesmy Manigat		Independent	24 November 2021
Holy See	Secretary of the Dicastery for Culture and Education	Giovanni Cesare Pagazzi	—		26 September 2022
Honduras	Minister of Education	Daniel Esponda		Independent	27 January 2022
Hungary	Minister of the Interior	Sándor Pintér		Independent	29 May 2010^[a]
Iceland	Minister of Education and Children's Affairs	Ásmundur Einar Daðason		Progressive	28 November 2021
Iceland	Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation	Áslaug Arna Sigurbjörnsdóttir		Independence	28 November 2021
India	Minister of Education	Dharmendra Pradhan		BJP	7 July 2021
Indonesia	Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology	Nadiem Makarim		Independent	28 April 2021
Iran	Minister of Education	Rezamorad Sahraei		Independent	3 April 2023
Iraq	Minister of Education	Ibrahim Namis Yassin		Azem Alliance	28 October 2022
Iraq	Minister of Higher Education and Research	Naim Abdul Aboudi		Fatah	28 October 2022
Ireland	Minister of Education	Norma Foley		Fianna Fáil	27 June 2020
Israel	Minister of Education	Yoav Kisch		Likud	29 December 2022
Italy	Minister of Education and Merit	Giuseppe Valditara		Lega	22 October 2022
Italy	Minister of University and Research	Anna Maria Bernini		Forza Italia	22 October 2022
Ivory Coast	Minister of National Education and Literacy	Mariatou Koné		Independent	6 April 2021
Ivory Coast	Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Adama Diawara		RHDP	13 May 2020
Jamaica	Minister of Education, Information and Youth	Fayval Williams		JLP	13 September 2020
Japan	Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology	Masahito Moriyama		LDP	13 September 2023
Jordan	Minister of Education Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Azmi Mahafzah		Independent	27 October 2022
Kazakhstan	Minister of Education	Ğani Beisembaev		Amanat	4 January 2023
Kazakhstan	Minister of Science and Higher Education	Saiasat Nurbek		Amanat	11 June 2022
Kenya	Cabinet Secretary of Education	Ezekiel Machogu Ombaki		NAP-K	27 September 2022
Kiribati	Minister of Education	Alexander Teabo		TKP	10 July 2020
Kuwait	Minister of Education Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Adel Mohammad Al-Adwani	—		12 May 2024
Kyrgyzstan	Minister of Education and Science	Dogdurkul Kendirbaeva		Independent	5 October 2023
Laos	Minister of Education and Sports	Phouth Simmalavong		LPRP	22 March 2021
Latvia	Minister of Education and Science	Anda Čakša		Unity	14 December 2022
Lebanon	Minister of Education and Higher Learning	Abbas Halabi		PSP	10 September 2021
Lesotho	Minister of Education and Training	Ntoi Rapapa		AD	28 October 2022
Liberia	Minister of Education	Jarso Maley Jallah		Independent	23 February 2024
Libya	Minister of Education	Musa Muhammad al-Maqrif		Independent	15 March 2021
	Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Imran Muhammad Abdul Anabi Al-Qeeb
	Minister of Technical and Vocational Education	Saeed Sifaw
Liechtenstein	Minister of Education and Sport	Dominique Hasler		VU	25 March 2021
Lithuania	Minister of Education, Science and Sports	Monika Navickienė		TS–LKD	11 April 2024
Luxembourg	Minister of National Education, Children and Youth	Claude Meisch		DP	4 December 2023
Luxembourg	Minister of Research and Higher Education	Stéphanie Obertin		DP	17 November 2023
Madagascar	Minister of National Education	Marie Michelle Sahondrarimalala		TGV	21 October 2020
	Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research	Razafiarison Andriamanantena			15 January 2024
	Minister of Technical Education and Vocational Training	Lalatiana Andriatongarivo Rakotondrazafy			15 January 2024
Malawi	Minister of Education	Madalitso Wirima Kambauwa		MCP	31 January 2023
Malaysia	Minister of Education	Fadhlina Sidek		PKR	3 December 2022
Malaysia	Minister of Higher Education	Zambry Abdul Kadir		UMNO	12 December 2023
Maldives	Minister of Education	Ismail Shafeeu		PNC	17 November 2023
Maldives	Minister of Higher Education, Labour and Skills Development	Maryam Mariya		PNC	17 November 2023
Nepal	Minister of Education, Science and Technology	Sumana Shrestha		RSP	6 March 2024
Netherlands	Minister of Education, Culture and Science	Robbert Dijkgraaf		D66	10 January 2022
Netherlands	Minister of Primary and Secondary Education	Mariëlle Paul		VVD	21 July 2023
New Zealand	Minister of Education	Erica Stanford		National	27 November 2023
Pakistan	Minister of Federal Education and Professional Training	Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui		MQM-P	11 March 2024
Philippines	Secretary of Education	Sara Duterte (Vice President)		HNP	30 June 2022
Seychelles	Minister of Education	Justin Valentin		LDS	3 November 2020
Singapore	Minister of Education	Chan Chun Sing		PAP	15 May 2021
South Africa	Minister of Basic Education	Angie Motshekga		ANC	11 May 2009
South Africa	Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology	Blade Nzimande		South African Communist Party	31 May 2019
Switzerland	Federal Councillor for Economic Affairs, Education and Research	Guy Parmelin		Swiss People's	1 January 2018
Tanzania	Minister of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training	Adolf Mkenda		CCM	10 January 2022
Thailand	Minister of Education	Permpoon Chidchob		Bhumjaithai	1 September 2023
Thailand	Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation	Supamas Isaraphakdi		Bhumjaithai	1 September 2023
Trinidad and Tobago	Minister of Education	Nyan Gadsby-Dolly		PNM
United Kingdom	Secretary of State for Education	Gillian Keegan		Conservative	25 October 2022
United States	Secretary of Education	Miguel Cardona		Democratic	2 March 2021
Zimbabwe	Minister of Primary and Secondary Education	Torerayi Moyo		ZANU–PF	12 September 2023
Zimbabwe	Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Science and Technology	Amon Murwira		ZANU–PF	1 December 2017

Indian ministers

A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhary
A. K. Antony
A. R. Antulay
Abdul Ghafoor
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Ajay Maken
Ajit Prasad Jain
Ajit Singh
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Anant Geete
Ananth Kumar
Arif Mohammad Khan
Arjun Munda
Arjun Ram Meghwal
Arjun Singh
Arun Jaitley
Ashwani Kumar
Asoka Mehta
B. C. Khanduri
B. K. Handique
B. R. Ambedkar
Baldev Singh
Bali Ram Bhagat
Balram Jakhar
Bindeshwari Dubey
Birendra Prasad Baishya
Brahm Prakash
Buta Singh
C. D. Deshmukh
C. H. Bhabha
C. K. Jaffer Sharief
C. M. Ibrahim
C. P. Joshi
Chandresh Kumari Katoch
Charu Chandra Biswas
D. P. Chattopadhyaya
Dayanidhi Maran
Deepa Dasmunsi
Dev Kant Barooah
Dinesh Goswami
Dinesh Singh
Durga Prasad Dhar
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Farooq Abdullah
Fazlur Rahman
G. K. Vasan
Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
George Fernandes
Ghulam Nabi Azad
Gurdial Singh Dhillon
H. C. Dasappa
H. K. L. Bhagat
H. N. Bahuguna
H. R. Bhardwaj
H. R. Gokhale
H. R. Khanna
Hafiz Mohammad Ibrahim
Hardeep Singh Puri
Hitendra Desai
Humayun Kabir
Jairamdas Daulatram
Jaisukhlal Hathi
Jagannath Kaushal
Jagmohan
Jaswant Singh
John Mathai
Jual Oram
K. Hanumanthaiya
K. Jana Krishnamurthy
K. Rahman Khan
Kailash Nath Katju
Kalyan Singh Kalvi
Kamal Nath
Kantilal Bhuria
Karan Singh
Keshav Dev Malviya
Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
M. Arunachalam
M. C. Chagla
M. K. Alagiri
M. L. Fotedar
M. S. Gill
M. S. Gurupadaswamy
M. Venkaiah Naidu
Madan Lal Khurana
Madhu Dandavate
Mahavir Prasad
Mallikarjun Kharge
Mamata Banerjee
Mani Shankar Aiyar
Manohar Joshi
Manohar Parrikar
Manubhai Kotadia
Mohan Dharia
Mohsina Kidwai
Moinul Haque Choudhury
Murasoli Maran
Murli Deora
Murli Manohar Joshi
Narendra Singh Tomar
Narhar Vishnu Gadgil
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
Nitin Gadkari
P. R. Kumaramangalam
P. R. Kyndiah
P. Chidambaram
Parkash Singh Badal
Pawan Kumar Bansal
Pramod Mahajan
Pratap Chandra Chunder
Prem Chand Gupta
Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi
Purushottam Kaushik
R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
R. L. Jalappa
Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
Rajeev Chandrasekhar
Ram Jethmalani
Ramakrishna Hegde
S. M. Krishna
S. N. Kacker
S. R. Bommai
S. Jaipal Reddy
S. Mohan Kumaramangalam
Sachindra Chaudhari
Salman Khurshid
Santosh Mohan Dev
Sarbananda Sonowal
Satya Prakash Malaviya
Satyanarayan Jatiya
Selja Kumari
Shankarrao Chavan
Sheila Kaul
Shriprakash Jaiswal
Sikander Bakht
Sitaram Kesri
Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
Sunil Dutt
Surjit Singh Barnala
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
T. R. Baalu
T. T. Krishnamachari
Uma Shankar Dikshit
V. V. Giri
V. Kishore Chandra Deo
Vayalar Ravi
Ved Prakash Goyal
Vilasrao Deshmukh
Ziaur Rahman Ansari

Longest serving Malaysian chief ministers

Name	State	Term start	Term end	Term length
Abdul Taib Mahmud (1936–2024)	Sarawak	26 March 1981	28 February 2014	32 years, 339 days	PBB
Adnan Yaakob (born 1950)	Pahang	25 May 1999	15 May 2018	18 years, 355 days	UMNO
Abdul Ghani Othman (born 1946)	Johor	3 May 1995	14 May 2013	18 years, 11 days	UMNO
Musa Aman (born 1955)	Sabah	27 March 2003	12 May 2018	15 years, 46 days	UMNO
Mohd Khalil Yaakob (born 1937)	Pahang	14 August 1986	22 May 1999	12 years, 281 days	UMNO
Muhyiddin Yassin (born 1947)	Johor	12 August 1986	13 May 1999	8 years, 274 days	UMNO

Current state leaders by age

Name	Date of birth	Age	Country	Role	Since
Paul Biya	13 February 1933	91	Cameroon	President	1982
Mahmoud Abbas	15 November 1935	89	Palestine	President	2005
Salman	31 December 1935	88	Saudi Arabia	King	2015
Francis	17 December 1936	88	Holy See	Pope	2013
Harald V	21 February 1937	87	Norway	King	1991
Ali Khamenei	19 April 1939	85	Iran	Supreme Leader	1989
Muhammad Yunus	28 June 1940	84	Bangladesh	Chief Advisor	2024
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah	27 September 1940	84	Kuwait	Emir	2023
Michael D. Higgins	18 April 1941	83	Ireland	President	2011
Sergio Mattarella	23 July 1941	83	Italy	President	2015
Joe Biden	20 November 1942	82	United States	President	2021
Ram Chandra Poudel	6 October 1944	80	Nepal	President	2023
Carl XVI Gustaf	30 April 1946	78	Sweden	King	1973
Hassanal Bolkiah	15 July 1946	78	Brunei	Sultan	1967
Anwar Ibrahim	10 August 1947	77	Malaysia	Prime Minister	2022
Charles III	14 November 1948	76	United Kingdom	King	2022
Mohammed Shahabuddin	10 December 1949	75	Bangladesh	President	2023
Narendra Modi	17 September 1950	74	India	Prime Minister	2014
Shehbaz Sharif	23 September 1951	73	Pakistan	Prime Minister	2024
K. P. Sharma Oli	22 February 1952	72	Nepal	Prime Minister	2024
Vajiralongkorn	28 July 1952	72	Thailand	King	2016
Xi Jinping	15 June 1953	71	China	President	2013
Asif Ali Zardari	26 July 1955	69	Pakistan	President	2024
Tharman Shanmugaratnam	25 February 1957	67	Singapore	President	2023
Droupadi Murmu	20 June 1958	66	India	President	2022
Ulf Kristersson	29 December 1963	60	Sweden	Prime Minister	2022
Tshering Tobgay	19 September 1965	59	Bhutan	Prime Minister	2024
Ibrahim Iskandar	22 November 1968	56	Malaysia	Yang di-Pertuan Agong	2024
Felipe VI	30 April 1968	56	Spain	King	2014
Anura Kumara Dissanayake	24 November 1968	56	Sri Lanka	President	2024
Li Qiang	July 1969	55	China	Premier	2023
Harini Amarasuriya	6 March 1970	54	Sri Lanka	Prime Minister	2024
Pedro Sánchez	29 February 1972	52	Spain	Prime Minister	2018
Lawrence Wong	18 December 1972	52	Singapore	Prime Minister	2024
Giorgia Meloni	15 January 1977	47	Italy	Prime Minister	2022
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck	21 February 1980	44	Bhutan	King	2006
Paetongtarn Shinawatra	21 August 1986	38	Thailand	Prime Minister	2024

Unmarried world leaders

Name	Lifespan	Country	Position(s) held
Arthur Balfour	1848–1930	United Kingdom	Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902–1905)
William Lyon Mackenzie King	1874–1950	Canada	Prime Minister of Canada (1921–1926; 1926–1930; 1935–1948)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee	1924–2018	India	Prime Minister of India (1996; 1998–2004)
Ananda Mahidol	1925–1946	Thailand	King of Thailand (1935–1946)
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam	1931–2015	India	President of India (2002–2007)
Sahle-Work Zewde	Born 1950	Ethiopia	President of Ethiopia (since 2018)
Park Geun-hye	Born 1952	South Korea	President of South Korea (2013–2017)
Cécile La Grenade	Born 1952	Grenada	Governor-General of Grenada (since 2013)
Ian Khama	Born 1953	Botswana	President of Botswana (2008–2018)
Norodom Sihamoni	Born 1953	Cambodia	King of Cambodia (since 2004)
Paula-Mae Weekes	Born 1958	Trinidad and Tobago	President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023)
Evo Morales	Born 1959	Bolivia	President of Bolivia (2006–2019)
Mia Mottley	Born 1965	Barbados	Prime Minister of Barbados (since 2018)
Mark Rutte	Born 1967	The Netherlands	Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024) Secretary General of NATO (since 2024)
Javier Milei	Born 1970	Argentina	President of Argentina (since 2023)
Peter Pellegrini	Born 1975	Slovakia	Prime Minister of Slovakia (since 2024)
Gabriel Boric	Born 1986	Chile	President of Chile (since 2022)

Longest serving governors-general

Name	Country	Position held	Term began	Term end	Duration
Sir Colville Young (born 1932) GCMG MBE	Belize	Governor-General of Belize	17 November 1993	30 April 2021	27 years, 164 days
Sir Patrick Allen (born 1951) ON GCMG CD KStJ	Jamaica	Governor-General of Jamaica	26 February 2009	Incumbent	15 years, 304 days
Dame Cécile La Grenade (born 1952) GCMG OBE DStJ	Grenada	Governor-General of Grenada	7 May 2013	Incumbent	11 years, 233 days
Sir Rodney Williams (born 1947) GCMG KCN KStJ	Antigua and Barbuda	Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda	14 August 2014	Incumbent	10 years, 134 days

Official visits made by current heads of state and government to India

Country	Designation	Current office-holder	In office since	Visited India	Reason
Afghanistan	—^[b]

Albania	President	Bajram Begaj	24 July 2022	—
Albania	Prime Minister	Edi Rama	11 September 2013	—

Algeria	President	Abdelmadjid Tebboune	19 December 2019	—
Algeria	Prime Minister	Nadir Larbaoui	11 November 2023	—

Andorra	Co-Princes	Joan Enric Vives i Sicília	12 May 2003	—
	Co-Princes	Emmanuel Macron	14 May 2017	25–26 January 2024	State visit; Chief Guest of Republic Day Parade
	Prime Minister	Xavier Espot Zamora	16 May 2019	—

Angola	President	João Lourenço	26 September 2017	—

Argentina	President	Javier Milei	10 December 2023	—

Australia	Governor-General	Sam Mostyn	1 July 2024	—
Australia	Prime Minister	Anthony Albanese	23 May 2022	9–10 September 2023	G20 Summit

Bangladesh	President	Mohammed Shahabuddin	24 April 2023	—
Bangladesh	Prime Minister	Sheikh Hasina	6 January 2009	21–22 June 2024	State visit

Brazil	President	Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva	1 January 2023	8–11 September 2023	G20 Summit

Canada	Governor-General	Mary Simon	26 July 2021	—
Canada	Prime Minister	Justin Trudeau	4 November 2015	9–12 September 2023	G20 Summit

Cambodia	King	Norodom Sihamoni	14 October 2004	29–31 May 2023	State visit
Cambodia	Prime Minister	Hun Manet	22 August 2023	—

China	President	Xi Jinping	14 March 2023	11–12 October 2019	India-China Informal Summit
China	Premier	Li Qiang	11 March 2023	9–10 September 2023	G20 Summit

Comoros	President	Azali Assoumani	3 April 2019	8–10 September 2023	G20 Summit

East Timor	President	José Ramos-Horta	20 May 2022	8–10 January 2024	Vibrant Gujarat Summit
East Timor	Prime Minister	Xanana Gusmão	1 July 2023	—

Egypt	President	Abdel Fattah el-Sisi	8 June 2014	9–10 September 2023	G20 Summit
Egypt	Prime Minister	Mostafa Madbouly	14 June 2018	—

El Salvador	President	Nayib Bukele	1 June 2019	—

France	President	Emmanuel Macron	14 May 2017	25–26 January 2024	State visit; Chief Guest of Republic Day Parade
France	Prime Minister	Gabriel Attal	9 January 2024	—

Greece	President	Katerina Sakellaropoulou	13 March 2020	—
Greece	Prime Minister	Kyriakos Mitsotakis	26 June 2023	21–22 February 2024	State visit

Italy	President	Sergio Mattarella	3 February 2015	—
Italy	Prime Minister	Giorgia Meloni	22 October 2012	8–10 September 2023	G20 Summit

Kenya	President	William Ruto	13 September 2022	4–6 December 2023	State visit

Mauritius	President	Prithvirajsing Roopun	2 December 2019	—^[c]
Mauritius	Prime Minister	Pravind Jugnauth	23 January 2017	9–10 June 2024	Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi

Netherlands	King	Willem-Alexander	30 April 2013	14–18 October 2019	State visit
Netherlands	Prime Minister	Dick Schoof	2 July 2024	—

Nigeria	President	Bola Tinubu	29 May 2023	5–10 September 2023	G20 Summit

Oman	Sultan	Haitham bin Tariq	11 January 2020	15–17 December 2023	State visit

Russia	President	Vladimir Putin	7 May 2012	6 December 2021	India-Russia Annual Summit
Russia	Prime Minister	Mikhail Mishustin	16 January 2020	—

Saudi Arabia	King	Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud	23 January 2015	—
Saudi Arabia	Crown Prince and Prime Minister	Mohammed bin Salman	21 June 2017 (CP) 27 September 2022 (PM)	9–11 September 2023	G20 Summit; State visit

Singapore	President	Tharman Shanmugaratnam	14 September 2023	—^[d]
Singapore	Prime Minister	Lawrence Wong	15 May 2024	—

South Korea	President	Yoon Suk Yeol	10 May 2022	9–10 September 2023	G20 Summit
South Korea	Prime Minister	Han Duck-soo	21 May 2022	—

Sri Lanka	President	Ranil Wickremesinghe	21 July 2022	9–10 June 2024	Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
Sri Lanka	Prime Minister	Dinesh Gunawardena	22 July 2022	—

Tanzania	President	Samia Suluhu Hassan	19 March 2021	8–10 October 2023	State visit

Turkey	President	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	28 August 2014	8–10 September 2023	G20 Summit

United Arab Emirates	President	Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan	14 May 2022	9-10 January 2024	Vibrant Gujarat Summit
United Arab Emirates	Prime Minister	Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum	11 February 2006	11 March 2010	Working visit

United Kingdom	King	Charles III	8 September 2022	—^[e]
United Kingdom	Prime Minister	Keir Starmer	5 July 2024	—

United States	President	Joe Biden	20 January 2021	8–9 September 2023	G20 Summit

Uzbekistan	President	Shavkat Mirziyoyev	14 December 2016	18 January 2019	Vibrant Gujarat Summit
Uzbekistan	Prime Minister	Abdulla Aripov	14 December 2016	—

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[1] The ministry's competences were transferred to the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management.

[2] The Council for Democratic Reform under the chairmanship of General Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army was collectively responsible.

[3] The National Council for Peace and Order under the chairmanship of General Prayut Chan-o-cha, Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army was collectively responsible.

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